Letters

Properly modern English is in the same language family as German, so it is similar in structure and style to German, Norse, Dutch. However it uses the Latin alphabet to spell, which is the base for French, Spanish, and Italian. Resulting from this conflict is that there are several exceptions for letter sounds when transcribing them, especially with onomatopoeias (on-nó-mä-tó-pé-ä). Point of this rambling and page is that all these authors of magical texts can shell out extra for printing Hebrew letters and Astrological letters as text, but Deum forbid that they use some dictionary pronunciation symbols for words of power. This page and site make use of them. (Hopefully mp3's or better Winamp play lists of IPA standards from Wikipedia will be added.) All pronunciations on this site have been researched and cross referenced from the various authors to discern correct styles and acceptable variations. All these examples are simple and harken to Kindergarten and 1st grade days of simple phonics and spellings. Do not over think about them.

Aspirates [Download]

These are letters that really aren't sounds, but just exhalations of breath.

Letter Examples Comments
h hot
him
This is the sound of breathing out with the mouth open. It should be sort and sweet.
s say
yes
This is breathing out with the tongue resting on the teeth. While vibrating this should be short and sweet as well. If it lasts longer than a half second you are impersonating a snake and not vibrating.
w will
woman
Pucker your lips, vibrate and breath out. Commonly this can be changed with the V, though the W is the older form.
z zebra
breeze
This is breathing out with the tongue resting on the teeth but with a little trill to it. Like the others this is short and sweet.

Vowels [Download]

These are letters that involve vibrating the vocal chords while breathing out air. Modern English has ten to twelve vowels but only five letters to represent them!

Symbol Examples Comments
a apple
can
This is the short 'A'. Quick and easy. Almost never used in magic.
ä father
calm
This is what the doctor makes you say when you open your throat. Nearly all A's are pronounced like this. Your mouth and jaw should be fully open to say this properly.
á age
face
The long A that sounds like its own name. This is seldom used. In an ideal world a macron (strait line) would be over the 'A' instead of the angled accent mark, but that is not defined in ASCII. Your mouth should be slightly less open than an 'Ä'.
e let
bet
Short 'E'. This is often substituted with 'Á'.
é equal
bee
Long E that sounds like its name. Often this sound is spelled with the letter 'I', but not on this site. Teeth should be together and lips pulled back to say it properly.
i it
pin
Short 'I', almost never used in magic, though here for completeness.
í ice
five
Long 'I', usually spelled in magic texts as "AI" or "AE" though the latter is mostly for Latin. Mouth and jaw should be fully open to say this properly.
o hot
rock
Short 'O', almost never used.
ó open
go
Long 'O'. Mouth should form a nice open 'O' to say this, but it should not puckered out.
u cup
butter
Short 'U', almost never used.
ú use
uniform
Long 'U', mouth should form a tight small 'O' and be puckered out as if whistling.

Latin Vowels

The Latin a.k.a. Italian vowels are the most common in magical and musical practices. They are A, E, I, O, U pronounced as ä, á, é, ó, ú respectively. Master these and everything else comes easily. While practicing exaggerate your mouth motions to get the full tones.

Liquid Mutes [Download]

These are letters that vibrate the vocal chords but do not require breathing or passing of air. Thus they can be held indefinitely. An acronym to remember them is Lemon Row.

Letter Examples Comments
l land
coal
Put your tongue a little bit behind your teeth and vibrate.
m mom
mop
Press your lips together and hum.
n noon
no
Press about have your tongue on the roof of your mouth and vibrate.
r race
run
Pull back your tongue a bit and vibrate.
v save
vase
Curl your bottom lip, place your teeth on it and vibrate. Commonly this can be interchanged with a W.

Consonants [Download]

These are the letters that halt the breathing between vowels. To properly pronounce them alone though throat should not vibrate. The only noises made should come from the teeth, lips, tongue, and breath. Here is a chart to classify them.

  Stop Vocal Aspire
Labial p b f
Glottal k g ch sh
Dental t d ð þ

Now for some comments on the chart. Labial means that the lips are the being moved to say it. Glottal means that the sounds are from the back of the throat. Dental means that the teeth are being used. To get the idea say the letters across in rows. Notice how the progression of the same sound as the vocal chords become more active. Stops are very short and only movements of the mouth and parts. Vocals have vibrations like liquid mute but are very slight. Aspirates have short exhalations of breath. Say the letters in the columns to get the gist of those.

Letter Examples Comments
b bear
bug
Flip out your lips and give a little vibration. This is the progression of the letter "V" and is sometimes substituted for it in Hebrew.
ch church
chew
Breath out while moving the back of your throat. On this site the letter 'C' will always be paired with the letter 'H' and it will be soft. This is usually opposite what most books tell its users. However since 'K' is used instead of 'C' and there are very few words that use the soft 'Ch' this will not be a huge problem.
d dog
dear
Put your tongue on the roof of your mouth and vibrate.
ð thee
these
Flip your tongue like saying a 'D' but breath out a bit. This is the soft 'Th' and sometimes spelled as 'Dh'. This occurs with the Hebrew letter of Daleth. If you do not think about it it usually comes out right.
f fat
fun
Curl your bottom lip over your teeth and flip it out with a little breath. The "F" sound is the result of slurring the "Ph" sound.
g goat
girl
Vibrate the back of your throat for the Hard G. Never ever ever will a 'G' in this site be used as a 'J'.
k kite
kick
Move your tongue a bit in the back of the throat for a K. You will never see the letter 'C' on this site for any pronunciation except
p pop
pull
Just flip out your lips.
sh shoe
she
This is the softer alternative of the "Ch".
t top
turn
Just flip your tongue against your teeth.
þ thin
smooth
Flip your tongue as if saying a 'T' and breath out. This is the hard 'Th'. This occurs with the Hebrew letter of Tau. Like the 'Dh' if you do not think about it it usually comes out right.

Consonantal Vowels [Download]

These are letters that can be as vowels or consonants which can lead to funny spellings such as EHEIEH (e-hé-ye).

Letter Examples Comments
j jam
job
This is the shorter version of the consonantal 'I' and interchangeable with it in spelling.
y yahoo
young
This is how the consonantal 'I' is pronounced.

Digraphs and Diphthongs [Download]

The rest are just combinational sounds usually two consonants or vowels. Usually you can get the proper sound by blending the letters together.

Letter Examples Comments
au house
out
This is the sound a person makes when they get hurt.
kw quick
quirk
The letter 'Q' in English is a digraph with the letter 'U'. In Hebrew it is a more emphatic and guttural 'K' and thus written as such.
oi oil
voice
This is the same as a pig's noise.
ks box
fox
This is what the letter 'X' is in English.

Downloads

Here are sound files of me pronoucing the letters and examples.

Package Letters KB
Aspirates h s w z 444
A Vowels a ä á 322
E Vowels e é 289
I Vowels i í 288
O Vowels o ó 234
U Vowels u ú 230
Liquid Mutes l m n r v 407
Consonants 1 b ch d ð f g 776
Consonants 2 k p sh t þ 645
Labial Consonants p b f 212
Glottal Consonants k g ch sh 279
Dental Consonants t d ð þ 276
Consonantal Vowels j y 251
Digraphs and Diphthongs au kw oi ks 322
All (Zipped)   4854
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Last updated on 16-Nov-2005 01:32 PM