Search engines
We have listed above, resources on Social Sciences available on the Net. What does one do, if one is not aware of any such sites? He/she naturally turns to Internet Search Engines. Search Engines are one of the primary ways that Internet users use to find web sites. Search Engines, also called "spiders" or "crawlers," constantly visit web sites on the Internet, in order to create catalogs of web pages. Unlike search engines, directories are created by humans. Sites must be submitted, then they are assigned to an appropriate category or categories. Because of the human role, directories can often provide better results than search engines. Yahoo is an example of a directory.
1. Major Search Engines
AltaVista - http://altavista.digital.com/
Opened in Dec. 1995, AltaVista is run by Digital and has gained wide-spread name and recognition. It also partnered with Yahoo in June 1996, becoming the "preferred" search engine. The Business and People options, search USA yellow and white pages. Browsing by subject categories is an additional feature.
Excite - http://www.excite.com/
Launched in late 1995, Excite lists sites in one of three ways: Excite Search, Channels By Excite and Excite NewsTracker.
Infoseek - http://www.infoseek.com/
Since early 1995, Infoseek is well-known, well-reviewed and well-connected. In Fall 1996, the new service with 50 million URLs was introduced.
Lycos http://www.lycos.com/
Since May 1994, Lycos is one of the oldest of the major search engines. Lycos lists sites in two main ways. There are search engine listings, and there is an associated directory called "Web Guides." Each guide is oriented around a subject area, such as News or Shopping. They list sites, along with links to other relevant material.
Northern Light - http://www.northernlight.com/ or http://www.nlsearch.com/
Northern Light opened to general use on Aug. 12, 1997. Northern Light features an ability to classify documents by topic, which it hopes to distinguish it from some of the other search services, even those with their own topical listings.
WebCrawler http://www.webcrawler.com/
WebCrawler opened to the public on April 20, 1994. WebCrawler has an associated directory of reviewed sites, WebCrawler Select.
Yahoo http://www.yahoo.com/
Around since late 1994, Yahoo is the oldest major web site directory. Yahoo is well-known, well-used and well-respected. It is also the largest directory (as opposed to search engine), listing 500,000+ web sites, as of mid 1997.
2. Meta Search Engines
For searching across more than 1 search engine.
MetaCrawler - http://www.metacrawler.com/
One of the oldest meta search services, MetaCrawler began in July 1995 at the University of Washington.
Metafind - http://www.metafind.com/ ProFusion - http://www.designlab.ukans.edu/profusion/
University of Kansas metacrawler that allows searches of up to six major search engines and also provides broken link detection.
3. Subject-Specific Search Engines
Inomics - http://www.inomics.com
Contains an economics search engine, job openings for economists, and conference calls in economics as well free alert services for the latter.
Social Work Search - http://www.socialworksearch.com
Search engine devoted to the interests of social workers and other helping professionals.
HIPPIAS: http://hippias.evansville.edu/
The Philosophical Search Engine.
Beaucoup - http://www.beaucoup.com/
Presents links to hundreds of different search engines. Lists over 1,000 search engines and directories, classified geographically or into major categories such as "Entertainment" and "Science." There are also "Big" pages in English, Dutch, Spanish, German, French and Japanese that list key search services in various categories.
GeoIndex - http://www.geoindex.com
Search tool for geo-environmental professionals.
Maxisearch - http://www.maxisearch.com
With local, national and international news.
Public Safety Search Engine - http://www.policeworld.net/search/urlsrch.shtml
Features law enforcement, fire and related web sites. Add your site or search for your favorite.
Study Web - http://www.studyweb.com/
Comprehensive searchable categorized index with reviews of over 17,000 educational and reference Web sites. Great for students and educators alike.
Travel-Finder Spider - http://www.travel-finder.com
Demonstration contains information collected on travel related resources and information.
WWWomen Search Directory - http://www.wwwomen.com/
Comprehensive search engine. Includes resources for arts, business, computers, internet, education, feminism, health, magazines, shopping, fashion, sports, and more.
4. Indian Search Engines
Site is probably the first India-specific search site on the Net. It offers various other features apart from regular search & indexing facilities incl. online greeting service, a personal directory, e-mail addresses etc.
Search engine is promoted by Indiawatch, a joint venture between VSNL, CMC & Pritish Nandy Communications.
Site is an offering from Ravi Database, the company that runs the popular Indiaworld site. Apart from search facilities, it offers daily updated features like "thought for the day".It is fastest among the 3 sites.