Ghosts

 

In this sentence, perhaps the “poor ghosts” are “breathing dreams like air” because the dead dreams of Gatsby fuel only the dead now.  This raises the question of whether Gatsby is one of these ghosts, already dead to the world.    

The image of ghosts is used frequently throughout The Great Gatsby.  It is difficult to tell if ghosts are symbolic, or if this is simply a motif that Fitzgerald weaves through the text to draw attention to important scenes.  One possibility is that this image reminds the reader that Gatsby is living in a world of ideals, in comparison to which reality must fall short.  The world is pale and “ghostly” in comparison to the “ colossal vitality of his illusions.” (p.101) 

Mentions of the words “ghost” and “ghostly” include: 

p. 30       “[Myrtle] smiled slowly and walking through her husband as if he were a ghost shook hands with Tom, looking him flush in the eye.”

p. 59        “…there was a ghostly pause.  Then, very gradually, part by part, a pale dangling individual stepped out of the wreck…Blinded by the glare of the headlights and confused by the incessant groaning of the horns the apparition stood swaying for a moment…”

p. 101      “No amount of fire or freshness can challenge what a man will store up in his ghostly heart.”

p. 111      “Tom and Daisy stared, with that peculiarly unreal feeling that accompanies the recognition of a hitherto ghostly celebrity of the movies.”

p. 142      “They were gone, without a word, snapped out, made accidental, isolated like ghosts even from our pity.”

p. 154      “…once I tumbled with a sort of splash upon the keys of a ghostly piano.”

p. 159      “The shadow of a tree fell abruptly across the dew and ghostly birds began to sing among the blue leaves.”

p. 166      “His eyes narrowed and his mouth widened slightly with the ghost of a superior ‘Hm!’”  

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Mattie