OFT 1 - Basic Navigation Simulator 1

DISCUSS ITEMS

A.   Instrument Scan/Altimeter Cross Check

      Primary Scan Instruments

      - Airspeed Indicator

      - Altimeter

      - RMI

      - NACWS DME Indicator

      - Clock

B.  IND-350 (CDI)

      - Practice on the RIOT trainers

      - The CDI will show course guidance

      - Remember, you will receive course information based on TACAN/VOR selection switch

C.  NFO Responsibilities

      - Crew coordination

      - Checklists

      - Briefs

      - Turn point procedures

      - Altitude warnings

      - Hazard calls

      - Call out any warnings and caution lights

      - Aviate, Navigate, Communicate

D.  Approach Plates

      - Study before flight to practice briefs and approaches

      - This will make your briefs easier and you will fly a better approach

E.   TACAN Approaches

      - A nonprecision approach

- Uses a terminal TACAN NAVAID for azimuth and range information

- The Plan View and Profile Track depicted on the approach plate provide the required courses and altitude restrictions necessary to execute the published approach

- Can be initiated from low or high altitudes

- Remember, the aircraft must be in the landing configuration with the Landing Checklist completed prior to the Final Approach Fix

INTRODUCE ITEMS

A.  NFO Responsibilities

      See Discuss Item Above

B.  Crew Coordination Communications

      - Self-explanatory

C.  Jet Log

      - All ANAV and OFT routes will be prepared with Jet Cards adjusted for winds

- You can pick your winds for OFTs, a good idea is to make is so that the winds aloft are opposite to the direction of your supposed take off runway.

      - Learn to not rely on your jet card

D.  DD-175

      - Fill out as taught in ground school

E.   Equipment Operation

      - Self-explanatory

F.   Scan

      See Discuss Item Above

G.      Communication Procedures

See Communications and Checklists Section

H.  Departure

      - Call Departure after Cruise Checklist

      - Call 500 ft prior to level off, get outside air temperature, make sure pilot levels off

      - Compute IAS for 210 TAS and instruct the pilot accordingly

I.    Altitude Selection

      - Use hemispheric rules

J.   En Route Course Control

      - Always know where you are, situational awareness is critical in instrument flight

      - Maintain within 4 NM of course and fixes

K.  Turn Point Procedures

      Two Minute Prior Call

      1. “We are two minutes prior to (current fix)

      2. “The outbound heading is __° for a course of __°

      3. “I estimate (next fix) at time (time)

      Mark on Top Call

      1. “Turn (Left or Right) heading __°

      2. “Time is _____”

      3. “Place is _____”

      4. “Fuel is ___ lbs”

      5. “NAVAID (switches or remains on) Channel ___X”

      Wings Level Call

      1. “We are (+/-) ___ lbs from preflighted fuel”

      2. “I estimate ___ lbs at  IAF”

L.   Time Estimates

      - Both cockpit clocks will be synchronized during the Instrument Checklist

      - Get a ground speed check as soon as possible

      - Be as accurate as possible with MOT and time estimate values

      - You can no longer update your estimates within two minutes of your point

      - Estimates may be updated as often as possible

M. Fuel Management Analysis

      - Fuel quantity and fuel estimates are to be calculated to the nearest 5 lbs

      - Learn to spin your fuels, do not just work off your jet card

      - Estimates may be updated as often as possible

N.  Point-To-Point Navigation

      - Use the pencil method or the CR-2 method as taught in class

      - You may make heading, fuel, and time estimate updates as much as possible

O.      METRO/ATIS Evaluation

      - Contact ATIS within 100 nm of ground travel to your destination

- Contact METRO if there is not an ATIS or if you want to find out how/if the weather is expected to change for your destination

P.   Holding

      - Slow within 3 minutes prior to the fix

      - Accomplish the Holding Brief prior to the hold

Q.  TACAN Approach

      See Discuss Item Above