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Student Pocket Guide to Japanese |
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Basics | Condition | Verbs | Numbers | Objects | Introductions | Food | Drinks | Emergencies |
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Basics |
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I (formal) Watakushi I (informal) Watashi I (men only) Boku3 I (women) Atashi You (singular) Anata You (plural) Anata-tachi He Kare She Kanojo They Karera |
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When Itsu Where Dochira How Do yatte Why Naze How Much Ikura How Many Dono Who Donata What Nani/Nan Which Dochira/Dore |
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Yes Hai. No Iie. Thanks Domo Thank you Domo arigatoo Thank you (polite) Domo arigatoo gozaimasu You're welcome Do itashimashite I'm sorry Gomenasai/Sumimasen Excuse me Gomenasai Please (permission) Dozo. Please (request) Onegai shimasu. Hello (telephone) Moshimoshi Of course. Mochiron desu. Maybe Tabun. Let's go. So, ikimasho. Shall we go? Ikimasho ka? Just a moment. Shosho imachi kudasai. |
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Good Morning Ohayo gozaimasu Good Afternoon Konnichiwa Good Evening Konbonwa Good Night* Oyasumi nasai.i Pleased to meet you. Ome ni kakarete ureshii desu. How do you do? Hajimemashite. Dozo yoroshiku. How do you do? (reply) Hajimemashite. Kochira koso yoroshiku. How are you? O genki desu ka? I'm fine, thank you. Hai, okagesama de. I'm fine. Genki desu. Goodbye. Sayonara. |
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Condition |
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I'm thirsty. Nodo ga kawaite imasu. I'm hungry. Onaka ga, suite imasu. I'm full. Onaka ga, ippai desu. I'm tired. Tsukarete imasu. It's hot. Atsui desu. It's cold. Samui desu. I'm sleepy. Nemutai desu. I'm fine. Daijobu desu. |
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Verbs |
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To be desu To go iku To like suki To drink nomu To eat taberu To sleep neru To walk aruku To wash arau |
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Objects |
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Phone Denwa Pencil Enpitsu Airport Hikojo Airplane Hikoki Scissors Hasami Notebook Noto Passport Pasupoto Shoes Kutsu Shirt Waishatsu Skirt sukato Train station eki Paper kami |
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Numbers |
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
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Zero Ichi Ni San Yon (preferred) / shi Go Roku Nana Hachi Kyu |
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10 20 50 100 500 1,000 |
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Ju Niju Goju Hyaku GoHyaku Sen |
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How do I fill in the blanks below, and with what? |
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Introductions |
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My name is _____. Please allow me to introduce myself. I am from ______. I am _______ years old. Where are you from? What is your name? How old are you? |
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Watakushino namaewa _____ desu. Jiko shokai to yonde kudasai. _______ kara kimashita. _______ sai desu. Osumi wa dohira desu ka? O namaewa? Oikutsu desu ka? |
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Foods |
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WHAT AM I EATING??? |
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Sushi Sashimi Tenpura Udon and soba Gohan Yakitori Sukiyaki Shabu shabu Yosenabe Teppanyaki Ramen ____ ryori Unagi Tako |
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A portion rice, sometimes with raw or cooked fish, wrapped in seaweed Raw fish or shellfish dipped in soy sauce Batter fried seafood and vegetables that is dipped in sauce Noodles served in a broth usually mixed with something Rice, cooked Grilled vegetables on skewers Beef strips and vegetables grilled, dipped in beaten raw egg Thinly sliced beef dipped in sauce Chicken, fish, and vegetables eaten with sauce and sometimes noodles Meat and vegetables cooked on a grill, dipped in sauce Long, thing Chinese noodles eaten in a broth. _____ cooking Eel Octopus |
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Drinks |
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Coka kora Kohi Esupuresso Aisu kohi Pepushi Seban Appu Furutsu jusu ____ jusu Miruku Mizu Kocha Wain Biru |
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Coca-cola Coffee Espresso Iced coffee Pepsi Seven-Up Fruit Juice ____ juice Milk Water Tea Wine Beer |
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Emergencies |
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Help! I need a ______. ___ is hurt. I am located at ____. Get a doctor, fast! I am ______. My _____ can not ______. Is there a doctor who speaks English? |
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Tasukete! ____ shochi ga, hitsuyo desu. ____ wa kega shite shimaimashita. Watakushi wa _____ desu. Sugu, isha o yonde kudasai! ______ shimashita. Watakushino _____ nai ______ desu. Eigo o hanasu isha o, shitte iamsu ka? |
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Soon to Come... |
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Condition, Mail, and Money. |
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Language | Culture | Anime | Places | Homestay | Photos | Pen Pals | Links | Contact Us |
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