Often, it is necessary to have a double consonant in the Japanese language. There are no single consonant characters in Japanese other than N.
The system for writing double consonants then, is to write a small TSU before the character whose consonant needs to be doubled. However, in the case of a character that has an N or M sound being doubled, a small TSU is not use, but rather just an N:
(click on the words with double consonants to hear BOTH the word without the double consonant and with the double consonant)
ITE: ITTE:
MAKI: MAKKI:
NISHI: NISSHI:
KONA: KONNA:
AMARI: AMMARI:
Also, the difference between a double consonant and single consonant can affect a large change in meaning:
KONO-BOOSHI: (this hat)
KONNO-BOOSHI: (navy-blue hat)
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