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The colourful Chinese
First of all, let me caution you that I'm no geomancer (feng shui expert). Honest black ink and
paper are my trade, rather than daubing from rainbow-hued palettes. Besides, I'm an overseas Chinese in extensively industrialised Singapore, not mainland China! What I'm offering is just my impression of how traditional Chinese culture views the colours that light up our lives.
Let me start with a few examples. The colours of my mum's pre-school are green and red. My convent secondary school favoured deep blue and gold. My junior college wore battle-paint of green, black and
; but as far as I can tell, the university I'm heading for in a month's time goes for blue and
. (Blue's my favourite colour too!)
What do you think? I'll take a guess the pre-school is for kids to romp around; the convent is demure and saintly; my junior college is spoiling for a fight; and my university is somewhat conservative. Colours speak a silent language of their own, to others in the know. It doesn't differ that much in essence from culture to culture, but the emphasis varies in the most subtle ways.
Take mum's pre-school. Red and green are Christmas colours, aren't they? In Chinese idiom, to be dressed in "much red much green" means to be most splendidly attired. See, the Chinese aren't so very mystically different!
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However, did you know that
red
is special to the Chinese? There's literally no colour better.
This is particularly manifest during Lunar New Year. The
chun lian
(spring couplet) alongside was part of Caliriel's holiday wear
this New Year, and New Year decorations like it hang in Chinese
homes everywhere. Children are given lots of
hong bao
(red packets) containing crisp new bills; grandmothers urge
incredibly gaudy red clothing on the family. Red is so important
to us that traditional costume for a bride is a bright red gown!
![]() All bright brethren of crimson mean good luck, for Chinese. The two mandarin oranges above are exchanged when people go visiting at Chinese New Year. And note the gold paint on the spring couplets; gold accompanies scarlet on its New Year romp. |
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Green's not really unlucky. In fact, lü (bright green), the colour of new leaves, is a good colour. Qing (darker green) isn't bad in itself; if you look at my signature alongside, it's the second character of my name (I'm a horse, so I was named for plenty of grass to eat!). There are only two things you can say against green. At traditional funerals, great-grandchildren wear something very, very light green to signify mourning. And the Chinese idiom for a cuckold (a man whose wife is unfaithful to him) describes him as "wearing a green cap"!
And from here we plunge into the other colours of mourning. It'll be no surprise to you that black is bad. You might not have realised just how unlucky it is, though. Traditionally, you would never wear black to a wedding; it's reserved for funerals. At traditional Chinese funerals, immediate relatives wear a very plain shirt-and-trousers in particular colours. For your parents (or in the case of married women, for your in-laws), you'd wear either black cotton or straw. For your wife's parents, or your own parents if you've married out already, you wear raw, unbleached cotton the thought of a
wedding gown would have horrified my ancestors! And grandchildren wear blue. The predominance of all shades of blue in my wardrobe wouldn't have pleased my great-grandparents particularly, either.
Of course, attitudes have changed now, especially in my country, Singapore. Some young people wore chic black at my cousin's wedding, recently, and not an eyebrow was twitched. Although it was a traditional wedding, not a Christian one, the bride was resplendent in
lace. But my mother and every one of my aunts ushered guests in blinding scarlet cheong sams (figure-enhancing Chinese gowns), and no one's abandoning red as a New Year mascot. So attire yourself in red for your next wedding, and the older generation will love you!
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