The Philippines today: (overview)  (by Michael R. Irwin)

This paper attempts to supply useful, general information concerning the Republic of the Philippines. It is broken into several sections, making it easier to focus on the specific information you may need.

CLICK here ===>> to check the current
Philippine date/time.

  Select one of the choices below or simply scroll through the entire paper.

Visa Requirements

For most vistors to the Philippines, NO Visa is required for stays up to twenty one (21) days. All that is required is a valid passport and possession of a ticket for exiting the Philippines within the 21 day limit.

Visas and special entry permits are required for the following conditions:

These visa and permits can be obtained from any Philippine embassy or consulate.

Any visitors arriving from areas infected with plague, typhus (typhoid), and yellow fever, MUST have valid vaccination and immunization certificates.

For specific information on Visas, Passports, etc. you can go directly to the Philippine Embassy (USA) Internet site. The main menu for this site is located at:

---> http://www.dragoneye.com/dragoneye/rpprim2.html

to The Philippine Embassy (USA)

---> http://www.dragoneye.com/dragoneye/rpprim2a.htm#visas

to Specific Visa Requirements

ToTop



Its Geography

There are over 7000 islands (7107) and islets that comprise the Republic of the Philippines. About 2000 of these islands are inhabited. The northern and southern most islands, Luzon and Mindanao comprise approximately 65% of the country's area, and only about 1000 islands are larger than one square kilometer. More than 2500 are not even named.

This makes it one of the largest island groups in the world today. Although this is true, it is often considered the forgotten islands of South-East Asia. Since these islands are off the primary mainland routes, they have not attracted the attention or tourism trade of other countries in the region. Although, still considered by some as the economic basket case of Asia, and it's current and previous political upheavals it is a relatively save country having a great geological location in South-east Asia.

It is bounded to the west by the South China Sea, the north by the Bashi Channel, the east by the Pacific Ocean and the south by the Sulu and Celebes Seas.

Today there are three major geographical groups in the country; Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Luzon, which includes the largest island (Luzon proper) and about 500 hundred smaller islands and islets, is situated in the northern portion of the archipelago. The Visayan region, comprises the central portion and is made up of about 6,000 islands including Panay, Leyte, Samar, Cebu and Bohol. Finally the southern region, is Mindanao, which is comprised of the second largest island (Mindanao proper) and about 400 smaller islands.

It is rich in natural resources, including the excellent beaches and island coves of the Visayan region, and the rich forests of Mindanao. It has many other resources, including copper and marble.

The archipelago is comprised of a volcanic topography with frequent seismic activity. There are 37 active and extinct volcanoes and many atolls throughout the islands. The Philippines still experiences thermal activity consisting of several active volcanoes and hot springs. On the larger islands there are many mountains, tropical rain forests, rich valleys and swamp regions. Its highest mountain peak can be found in Mindanao -- Mt. Apo (2954 meters). More than half the country has been cultivation, with about a third remaining forested. These islands have more than a 1000 species of birds and animals; and over 10,000 species of trees, shrubs and ferns, the most common of which are palms.

ToTop



The Capital

The city of Manila, located on the Luzon island, is the seat of government. Although not a major tourist attraction, Manila is the center of education (over 75% of the countries universities and schools are found here), industry, and culture. The city itself is comprise of 'old' Manila and several municipalities forming what is formally known as Metro Manila (MM, for short). The total area of Metro Manila is over 640 square kilometers. In addition, according to several sources, Metro Manila's population is over 9.6 million people.

ToTop



The Weather

The Philippines is consider Tropical, or Sub-tropical, it is normally hot and humid year round. The average temperature is about 32°/90° degrees Celsius/Fahrenheit, with summer months often offering temperatures above 40°/104° degrees Celsius/Fahrenheit. It experiences plenty of rainfall and many of the islands offer gentle winds. Although the weather patterns are often complex, there are three pronounced seasons:

ToTop



Religion

According to several statistical sources, there are four primary religions in the Philippines:

Roman Catholicism is the main religion of the country with estimates given as high as 80 -82% of the population. Many of its members also belong to a charismatic group known as El Shaddia (see below).

The second most predominant religion is Protestant, believed to comprise 9% of the population. This includes groups of Episcopal, Methodist, Baptist, and Mormon (Church of Later Day Saints). It also includes a very popular group called Iglesia Ni Kristo (INK).

Muslim, is considered the third strongest at 5%, which is heavily entrench through the southern regions of the archipelago.

The last, Buddhist, is believed to comprise 3% of the population.

The Philippines is known for one special charismatic group, known as El Shaddia, led by Brother Mike. El Shaddia, a non-denominational sect, has a large following among residents here, as well as, the Filipino communities of China and Hong Kong, and other Filipino communities through out the world, including the United States. Most of the members of this group are Catholics and over the past several years, the relationship between El Shaddia and the Roman Catholic church as grown together. Today, in the Metro Manila region, you can celebrate Catholic mass, held by Catholic priests, at El Shaddia gatherings.

Although these are the primary religions of the country, you can also find other formal religions (especially in the larger cities, like Manila and Cebu) like Judism, Church of later day Saints (Mormon), and others.

ToTop



Currency

The Peso (P) is the primary unit of currency, with centavos (c) for under 1 peso. Bank notes, issued by the Central Bank, are in denominations of P5, P10, P20, P50, P100, P500, and P1000. Coins are issued for P5, P2, P1, 50c, 25c, 10c and 5c. Most foreign currencies can be exchanged, converted to pesos, at banks, hotels and authorized foreign exchange dealers.

The rate of exchange fluctuates, however, over the last two years (Feb. 1995 - Jun 97) it has been pegged at a ratio of around 26.2 Peso to 1 USD (fluxuating down to 25.6, up to 27.21). July 1997, the Central Bank of the Philippines authorized a less controlled float of the valuation of the Peso which has recently caused some speculation buying in the World market. The daily rates have changed to values as high as 44.87 pesos (P) to $ 1 US dollar (USD).

Credit cards: Major credit cards are accepted a most major hotels, resorts, and restaurants in the Manila and Cebu area, where pesos use is most common for areas outside of these two metropolises.

Banking hours: Banks are open from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm, Monday through Friday. Closed on public holidays, Saturdays, and Sundays. Some banks now offer Automatic Teller Machines.

Tipping: Like in the U.S., tipping is expected for many services. If you are in doubt, tip. Many restaurants automatically include 10% service charge to the total amount of the bill (so be sure and check). Normally, tipping is 10% of the bill. When tipping taxis, use 10% as a suggested basis. Hotel persons, from P10-P20.

ToTop



Population

According to the 1990-91 census, it was believed that the population was 68 million strong. However, some government and print sources, in country, now set that figure at 72 million people. The percentage of population over 65 is approximately 3.4% and under 14 years of age is estimated at 40.1%. In 1991 population growth was estimated at 2.7%, placing the population at over 75 million people by the year 2000.

ToTop



The Language

There are over eleven (11) cultural / racial groups in the Philippines, each using their own language. Thus there are officially over 11 languages, with 87 different dialects through out the archipelago.

English is usually the basic language of business and government, and recently it has been returned as the primary medium of education in all levels of schools. However, everyday communication is often based on local dialects within the region you may be in. By regulation, the official language is Pilipino, which is primarily based on the Tagalog language.

Many Filipinos are bilingual, with English as the second language. In fact, the Philippines is considered the third (3rd) largest English speaking country in the world. In addition to English, some Filipinos also speak Spanish, Arabic, and Chinese.


If you would like to learn some basic Tagalog (Filipino), you may want to visit Jesus Dizon's site. You can find it at ...

===>> http://www.halcyon.com/dizon/welcome.html

Speak a little Tagalog

ToTop



Health Warnings

When traveling to the Philippines, you should be in good health. Be sure to carry appropriate health and accident insurance documents. If you are taking prescriptions or other medications you may want to bring an adequate supply. Although you can purchase most medicines over the counter at most pharmaceutical centers.

With this said, consider the following:



Specific Concerns

Like other countries, the Philippines has its problems with diseases. When you first look into the types of problems, you begin to believe that it is a very unsafe country, due to these health related concerns. Just remember, if you use common sense when eating and drinking food you will find that these problems are minimal. Most people visiting the Philippines have great vacations, with no reported problems.

The types of health related problem you can encounter are covered in the following list.

If you will be visiting the Philippins over 30 days, you should read the following information and take appropriate precautions.



For more detailed and specific health / medical information you should review the Travel Health ONLINE site, which can be found at this location:

---> http://www.tripprep.com/country/sp146.html

Travel Health (Philippines)

Chikungunya fever
Dengue Fever
Japanese Encephalitis
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Cholera
Typhoid Fever

ToTop



The End



Menu PageE-Mail
Philippine Information Sources || Send E-Mail