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31 December, 2002
GMT : + 5. 30

FLORA AND FAUNA

Kerala has one of the riches varieties of flora and fauna in India. The long coast line, dense forest areas in the Western Ghats, torrid zone temperature, abundant rainfall, high range areas etc., have contributed to the rich vegetation and flora. Eravikulam, Periyar and Silent Valley are the three national parks in the state. There are many more wild life santuaries too like the Wynad, Idukki and Thattekadu. The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserves covers some parts of the state.
Rich flora of kerala
Indian tiger
The major forest types in the state are moist deciduous and evergreen. Teak, bamboo and several varieties of grasses are found in these forests. One can look for tiger, leopard, sloth bear, wild dog, jackal, elephant, gaur, deers and Indian fox in the forests of the state. Apart from these, there are other species of animals, birds and plants too that add to the charm of the state.
Indian elephants