好狗民的測試程序
美國狗狗俱樂部 (American Kennel Club)
,為了讓狗狗的飼養人確認自己的狗狗是一隻好狗民,可以放心的讓自己的狗狗接近人群,融入人類的社會,他們定了十項簡單的測試,來測試狗狗
The purpose of the Canine Good Citizen
Program is to ensure that our favorite companion, the dog, can be a
respected member of the community. To receive the CGC certificate, dogs
take the 10 item Canine Good Citizen Test. Items on the test include:
Test Item 1: Accepting a friendly stranger
狗狗是否會接受友善的陌生人
This test demonstrates that the dog will
allow a friendly stranger to approach it and speak to the handler in a
natural, everyday situation. The evaluator walks up to the dog and
handler and greets the handler in a friendly manner, ignoring the dog.
The evaluator and handler shake hands and exchange pleasantries. The dog
must show no sign of resentment or shyness, and must not break position
or try to go to the evaluator.
Test Item 2: Sitting politely for
petting
狗狗可以有禮貌的坐好讓人拍拍
This test demonstrates that the dog will
allow a friendly stranger to touch it while it is out with its handler.
With the dog sitting at the handler's side, to begin the exercise, the
evaluator pets the dog on the head and body. The handler may talk to his
or her dog throughout the exercise. The dog may stand in place as it is
petted. The dog must not show shyness or resentment.
Test Item 3: Appearance and grooming
狗狗的外表整齊
This practical test demonstrates that the
dog will welcome being groomed and examined and will permit someone,
such as a veterinarian, groomer or friend of the owner, to do so. It
also demonstrates the owner's care, concern and sense of responsibility.
The evaluator inspects the dog to determine if it is clean and groomed.
The dog must appear to be in healthy condition (i.e., proper weight,
clean, healthy and alert). The handler should supply the comb or brush
commonly used on the dog. The evaluator then softly combs or brushes the
dog, and in a natural manner, lightly examines the ears and gently picks
up each front foot.
It is not necessary for the dog to hold a specific position during the
examination, and the handler may talk to the dog, praise it and give
encouragement throughout.
Test Item 4: Out for a walk (walking on
a loose lead)
狗狗散步時的表現
This test demonstrates that the handler
is in control of the dog. The dog may be on either side of the handler.
The dog's position should leave no doubt that the dog is attentive to
the handler and is responding to the handler's movements and changes of
direction. The dog need not be perfectly aligned with the handler and
need not sit when the handler stops.
The evaluator may use a pre-plotted course or may direct the handler/dog
team by issuing instructions or commands. In either case, there should
be a right turn, left turn, and an about turn with at least one stop in
between and another at the end. The handler may talk to the dog along
the way, praise the dog, or give commands in a normal tone of voice. The
handler may sit the dog at the halts if desired.
Test Item 5: Walking through a crowd
狗狗通過人群時的表現
This test demonstrates that the dog can
move about politely in pedestrian traffic and is under control in public
places. The dog and handler walk around and pass close to several people
(at least three). The dog may show some interest in the strangers but
should continue to walk with the handler, without evidence of
over-exuberance, shyness or resentment. The handler may talk to the dog
and encourage or praise the dog throughout the test. The dog should not
jump on people in the crowd or strain on the leash.
Test Item 6: Sit and down on command -
staying in place
狗狗對"坐" "趴下" 命令的服從
This test demonstrates that the dog has
training, will respond to the handler's commands to sit and down and
will remain in the place commanded by the handler (sit or down position,
whichever the handler prefers).
Prior to this test, the dog's leash is replaced with a line 20 feet
long. The handler may take a reasonable amount of time and use more than
one command to get the dog to sit and then down. The evaluator must
determine if the dog has responded to the handler's commands. The
handler may not force the dog into position but may touch the dog to
offer gentle guidance.
When instructed by the evaluator, the handler tells the dog to stay and
walks forward the length of the line, turns and returns to the dog at a
natural pace. The dog must remain in the place in which it was left (it
may change position) until the evaluator instructs the handler to
release the dog. The dog may be released from the front or the side.
Test Item 7: Coming when called
狗狗可以叫得回來嗎
This test demonstrates that the dog will
come when called by the handler. The handler will walk 10 feet from the
dog, turn to face the dog, and call the dog. The handler may use
encouragement to get the dog to come. Handlers may choose to tell dogs
to "stay" or "wait" or they may simply walk away, giving no instructions
to the dog.
Test Item 8: Reaction to another dog
狗狗對別隻狗狗的反應
This test demonstrates that the dog can
behave politely around other dogs. Two handlers and their dogs approach
each other from a distance of 20 to 30 feet, stop, shake hands and
exchange pleasantries, and continue on for about 10 feet. The dogs
should show no more than casual interest in each other. Neither dog
should go to the other dog or its handler.
Test Item 9: Reaction to distraction
狗狗對外來干擾的反應
This test demonstrates that the dog is
confident at all times when faced with common distracting situations.
The evaluator will select and present two distractions. Examples of
distractions include dropping a chair, rolling a crate dolly past the
dog, having a jogger run in front of the dog, or dropping a crutch or
cane.
The dog may express natural interest and curiosity and/or may appear
slightly startled but should not panic, try to run away, show
aggressiveness, or bark. The handler may talk to the dog and encourage
or praise it throughout the exercise.
Test Item 10: Supervised separation
狗狗跟外人的臨時相處(主人不在時)
This test demonstrates that a dog can be
left with a trusted person, if necessary, and will maintain training and
good manners. Evaluators are encouraged to say something like, "Would
you like me to watch your dog?" and then take hold of the dog's leash.
The owner will go out of sight for three minutes. The dog does not have
to stay in position but should not continually bark, whine, or pace
unnecessarily, or show anything stronger than mild agitation or
nervousness.
Equipment
All tests must be performed on leash. Dogs should wear well-fitting buckle
or slip collars made of leather, fabric, or chain. Special training
collars such as pinch collars, head halters, etc. are not permitted in the
CGC test. We recognize that special training collars may be very useful
tools for beginning dog trainers, however, we feel that dogs are ready to
take the CGC test at the point at which they are transitioned to regular
collars.
The evaluator supplies a 20-foot lead for the test. The owner/handler
should bring written proof of rabies vaccines and the dog's brush or comb
to the test.
Encouragement
Owners/handlers may use praise and encouragement throughout the test. The
owner may pet the dog between exercises. Food and treats are not permitted
during testing, nor is the use of toys, squeaky toys, etc. to get the dog
to do something. We recognize that food and toys may provide valuable
reinforcement or encouragement during the training process but these items
should not be used during the test.
Failures - Dismissals
Any dog that eliminates during testing must be marked failed. The only
exception to this rule is that elimination is allowable in test Item 10,
but only when test Item 10 is held outdoors.
Any dog that growls, snaps, bites, attacks, or attempts to attack a person
or another dog is not a good citizen and must be dismissed from the test.
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