Prepositions that Always Take a Dative Case
Object
| aus | out of |
| bei | with, by, at, at the house of (shows proximity to a person or
family) |
| in blatz vun | instead of |
| mit | with |
| noch | to, toward |
| nooch | after |
| vun | from, of, by |
| weeich, wegge | about,because of, on account of, concerning |
| zidder | since |
| zu | to |
Prepositions that Always Take a Accousitive Case Object
| bis | until, by, asfar as (bis zum) (time) |
| darrich | through |
| fer | for |
| geeich, geegge | against (a principle) |
| um | around (time), at the time |
| unne | without |
| wedder | against (contact) |
Prepositions that Take both Accousitive and Dative Objects
| preposition |
meaning |
| an |
at, to |
| hinnich, hinner |
behind, in back of |
| in |
in (D), into (A) |
| iwwer |
over, above |
| newich, newe |
beside, next to, near |
| owwich |
over, above |
| uff |
on, upon |
| unnich |
beneath, under, among |
| ver, vor |
before, in front of |
| zwische, g'schwissich |
between |
note, these objects that depend on motion:
A - toward or into the area represented by the object (into)
D - no motion, or motion with (in)
Prepositions Shortcuts
| debei | with it, by it, at it (shows proximity to a person or family) |
| dedarrich | through it |
| defor | for it |
| degeegge | against it |
| demit | with it |
| denewe | beside it, next to it, near it |
| denooch | after it |
| devor | before it, in front of it |
| devun | from it |
| dewedder | against it |
| dewegge,deswegge | about it, because of it,on account of it, therefore |
| dezwische | between (them) |
| dezu | to it |
| draa | at it,to it |
| draus | out of it |
| drin | in it, into it |
| driwwer | over it, above it |
| druff | on it, upon it |
| drum | beneath it, under it, among them |
| drunner | without it |
The above show how the prefixes de- and dr- can be used to indicate that the object of the preposition is an inanimate object. In this case, the word represents the preposition and the object.
