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Birmingham News

Associated Press

ALABAMA---death sentenced overturned

Court says judge erred in overriding jury recommendation

The Alabama Supreme Court has reversed the death sentence given to a convicted robber and murderer, partly because the judge did not go along with the jury's recommended sentence of life in prison without parole.

The Supreme Court ruled Friday that Jefferson County Circuit Judge Alfred Bahakel should have gone along with the jury's recommendation, on a 10-2 vote, that Taurus Carroll be sentenced to life in prison without parole. Carroll was convicted of capital murder in the 1995 robbery and murder of Betty Long, owner of a Birmingham dry-cleaning business.

The court's decision follows last month's decision by the U.S. Supreme Court, in an Arizona case, that juries and not judges must decide whether a person is sentenced to death. That ruling immediately affected more than 160 killers in 5 states where the judge, not the jury, sentences inmates.

The courts did not immediately address what the effect would be in states like Alabama where the jury makes a sentencing recommendation, but the final decision is made by the judge.

The Alabama Supreme Court decision in the Carroll case, written by Justice Champ Lyons, did not mention the Arizona case. But, in a concurring opinion, Chief Justice Roy Moore said he was going along with the rest of the court because of the U.S. Supreme Court decision. About 40 to 45 of Alabama's 187 death row inmates were sentenced to death by the trial judge after the jury had recommended life without parole.

The Court of Criminal Appeals originally reversed Carroll's death sentence, saying Bahakel gave too much consideration to the fact that Carroll had been convicted earlier as a youthful offender. After a 2nd sentencing hearing, Bahakel again sentenced Carroll to death and the Court of Criminal Appeals upheld that sentence.

But the Supreme Court said Bahakel should have given more attention to the jury's recommendation and to the fact that the victim's family had recommended a life without parole sentence.

"Here we have overwhelming support of a sentence of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole, as evidenced by the jury's vote of 10-2 for such a sentence," Lyons said.

(source: Associated Press)