Trinity Summer School 2001

Cultural Narrative Writing

Creative Thinking

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Poh Yuen | Wing Yan | Gavin | Yi Chen and Adelyn | Sue and Dian

Sing Thai and Victor | Teh Deng Zui and Geoh Peng | Wai San

Yoon Sing and Xiao Zhang | Inar and Clara | Kenneth and Jillian

Throughout the Cultural Narratives module, Summer School participants explored the issues arising a Sally Morgan extract entitled: "A Black Grandmother".

The story begins with Sally identifying that her family was very important to her at a time when school was problematic. Her teacher has made fun of her artwork, one of the only subjects where she thought she was excelling. She is failing almost everything at school when she arrives home to find Nan crying about being black and knowing that her grandchildren want her to be white. Sally begins to pester her Nan and Mum about whether they are Aboriginal. No one except her sister Jill confirms this information but her memory of drawing with Nan confirms the importance of her identify. After which she begins to succeed at her school.


As a way for Summer school students to appreciate and understand Sally's situation with more imagination, students wrote a variety of responses from being a family member deciding how to help to writing in the diary of a character.


Dear Diary,
I had a very bad day. Today my art teacher pointed out all the wrongs in my drawing. Why did he wanna do this to me? I am only trying to express my feelings through drawing. Am I in the wrong? The drawing looks better without a horizon line, my people were flat and floating because I just wanna bring out the feeling of the people. I thought art is all about expressing our own feelings but now, I am not very sure of what art really is. .I really feel like crying and I did. I think I might all well give up drawing - it seems there will be no hope if I continue drawing. I am going to burn all my collection of drawings and paintings. That's the only thing I can think of doing. But I guess Nan will be disappointed. Mum did not really like me drawing, did she? Drawing was my only talent and now I have to give it up, I guess I am good at nothing at all. That's all for today, I just hope things will get better tomorrow.

By Poh Yuen

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The Art Teacher's Diary

Dear diary,
I have a student in my class named Sally. I think she's Aboriginal, but I'm not very sure if she realises it. Ha! Ha! She thought she was a very good artist.....and today, I just got a chance to wake her up from her dream. I held up her drawing in front of the class and started to point out everything that was wrong with it. Her drawing was just so weird, there were no perspective and she was the only one with no horizon line.......and the most weird thing is, all her people were flat and floating. They were so funny and looked like pancakes. I actually had to turn her picture to the side to see what half the picture was about. Just as I thought, the whole class burst into laughter and started adding more criticisms. Just then, I felt that maybe I had gone too much as I just had to make her realize that she isn't really a good artist after all.

By Wing Yan

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Meng Kuang chose to be a black uncle of Sally and he thought of a lot of ways to help solve the issue that became a major problem for her.

Equipped with psychology methods and injected with feelings of love, I would first speak to Nan and asked her why she behaved strangely to Sally. It will be difficult to make her talk and Nan would be reluctant to reveal anything, therefore this will take a long time because I will have to slowly brainwash her and make her speak to me. From the conversation I would have with her, I would have to seek the answers the question of why she cried and claimed that the kids didn't like her. From there I will have to clarify her background and history so that I can explain it to Sally.
With the correct and precise explanation to Nan's behaviour, I would then talk to Sally and answer her questions that have been confusing her. By using this method which is universally recognised by all psychiatrists around the world, the issue would then be solved by brining everyone to voice out their opinions and questions. Honesty is a vital value in families and by applying this value, Sally and her family will be able to exchange words, each of them will be able to practice understanding, and hence the issue will be solved when they clarify everything and bring the matter to a solution.
There may be a possibility that the technique above will not work. If this happens, then I would have to help them financially. Nan and Mum had been collecting money for Sally's welfare and, I assume that they may be facing a financial problem. According to psychiatrists, financial difficulties can lead to family problems and I believe this is happening o Sally's family. Financially, I would try to provide Sally's education needs and prepare her for excellence in her examinations. By using this method, I believe that Nan and MuM can free themselves from any frustrations or difficulties. Furthermore, it could motivate Sally and to avoid disappointing me, she will strive for success in her studies. Even though the confusion of whether she's black or white is not solved yet, it might still push Sally to overcome the obstacles and to achieve her goal.
There is discrimination jeopardizing Sally's family ties. Nan had been thinking that the kids didn't like their black grandma and this was the cause of the honesty issue. I believe to solve a problem is to solve the cause first. Therefore I would have to fight for Aboriginal's rights and appeal to he government accept us more openly. Truly inspired by Martin Luther King, I would seek ways, ranging from staging a demonstration to hiring a lawyer, to persuade the government to stop the discrimination. Once this is successful, Nan will feel accepted in her family - then the issue will be solved.

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Gavin imagined what some of Sally's though processes:

Dear Diary,
Dark clouds loomed over the town today, often bringing short showers, defying the expectance of hot, bright and dry summer days it being late summer. I write to you, as usual, not happily nor sadly but in curiosity. It's been about three days now since the government decided upon changing the currency to the new dollars and cents. This, as expected, raised mixed reactions. While most of the nation praises our leaders' efforts and hail the changes and advancements to our society, mum and Nan somehow seem to have contrasting opinions. Nan now keeps a jar full of two-shilling pieces. It looks as though the jar will be overflowing in no time. But why? Why does she do that? Honestly, the old money wouldn't be of much use now. Instead, mum and Nan insist that it's for my own good. They say I'm too young to see, to young to understand its "hidden" value or potential. Eventually, my curiosity overwhelmed my patience and at lunch today, I asked Nan what she's saving up for? I didn't get what I was looking for, but I did get one heck of a shelling. Mum and Nan told me off, warning to never question them about it again and never to mention about this money to anyone else. They also said not to trust the government whole-heartedly, claiming they can just turn their backs on you any moment. Once again, I ask why? Why would anyone speak so negatively of the government? And why must it be my family who does so? I turn to you oh dear diary to answer my questions. Fill the missing pieces of this "jigsaw" for me…

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Yi Chen and Adelyn imagined what it would have been like to be Sally's sister Jill who has a very different outlook on life.

Dear Diary,
Talked to Sally last night. I have a lot on my mind now. Apparently, Sally has absolutely no idea that we are boongs. She is so lost in her own world.
Anyway, that is not important. More importantly, I told Sally that we were aboriginal when she asked. I do not know why I told Sally. All this while, I truly believed that I was not aboriginal. I told people or tried to convince them that we were Indian
when I did blurt out the fact that we were aboriginal, I felt a rush of emotions. I do not know whether to feel happy or not. Last night, when I said it felt so though I was admitting it myself. Pulling off the mask to see the truth, t almost felt as though I had accepted it deep down inside but I hate the idea! I hate being looked down upon. I need acceptance. Acceptance from my best friend Lee and everyone else in school.
I WANT THE ACCEPTANCE.
I NEED THE ACCEPTANCE.
ACCEPTANCE REQUIRES CONFORMITY.
I should just stick to my stand that I am Indian and continue living my life, but something Sally said last night is bugging me.
Sally said that since we were aboriginals, we might well accept it, especially since we cannot change the fact that we are aboriginal.
Last night's conversation keeps replaying in my mind. .I feel so confused, so caught in between. I do acknowledge the fact it is important to recognise my roots, but what are the consequences after I do?
I will lose Lee, I will lose acceptance from everyone else. Do I really want that? Or do I want to lose my culture identify, being aboriginal and be accepted?
Lost and drifting...

By Yi Chen and Adelyn

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Dian and Sue created three diary entries from Jill's friend Lee's point-of-view:

1st February 1964
Dear diary, today was the first week of school after the long holidays. There was a new girl in my class, her name is Jill. She told me she was an Indian, but somehow my sixth sense told me that that wasn't true because whenever I were to ask her for her last name, she never got to tell me.

6th October 1964
Dear diary, it's been about 8 months since I've known Jill and ever since then, she has become my best friend. As we are so close, I've been going to her house ever so often, that I've started to love and treat her grandmother as my own. But because of the frequent visits, mother wasn't too happy about it and has always tried to convince me in not to mix with her as she is bad influence. Yet, she has never explained exactly why she wanted me to do so. But being a true friend that I am, I still mixed around with her and enjoyed her company, as well as her family's. But I did cut down a little on my visits to her house, as to avoid my mother from lecturing me.

1st February 1965,
Dear diary, it's now a year since the first time I made friends with Jill. She's very nice to me, but this friendship wasn't the best I've thought it would be - my mother was very much against our friendship. She has tried and said everything possible, even saying that she was an Aboriginal, who is the worst type of people to be mixing around with and can bring bad luck. I of course did not believe mother as I've learnt about the Aboriginals in school earlier, and that they are very nice and talented people. But out of curiosity, I confronted Jill and asked her if she was really and Aboriginal, and she denied it with a worried face. Since then, she has always been trying to convince me that she is an Indian. Even though so, I still felt as if she was keeping something away from me. But if it was true, that she is an Aboriginal, I'd understand why she would keep it away from me, as she is afraid of being rejected by my other friends and by me. So, I'd just let her confront me in her own time as I do not want to pressurize her.
Sue and Dian

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Victor and Sing Thai imagined what caused Nan to break down and cry about being a black grandmother:

Dear Diary,
I woke up today expecting a great day with sunshine . All I saw was rain . The clouds were very dark and dull. It was when I was making my coffee in the kitchen that I saw an Aboriginal child playing with a white child. Flashback suddenly appeared in my head it reminded me the time I was stolen from my family by the government. .It was a painful memory that I had to bear. At that very moment Sally came in, without knowing I had tears running down my cheek, she asked me why I was crying. I replied, "nothing ".She asked me the question again which got on my nerves. I was embarrassed about the truth and unconsciously I shouted, "Can't you see I'm black ".I hurried back to my room angrily.
I sat down in my chair trying not to think about the past. But whenever I closed my eyes, the picture of an Aboriginal child among a white family was seen in my mind .I was very ashamed .I didn't want Sally to share the same fate as mine. From today onwards, I decided not to answer anything regarding our past.
Sometimes I have a picture in my mind about a white people storming into my parent's house taking me away from them.......

Sing Thai and Victor

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Dear diary,
I feel like I am not doing a good job as a mother. I mean I still can't convince Sally to change her mind about being an artist and leaving school. In the process.I have sleepless nights worrying about her future. I can't bear to see my little daughter ruining her life just like that. Lately, Sally's been pestering Nan about the truth on her background. It's not that I want to hide anything from her but revealing the truth might only just hurt her. she still has a long way to go. .She'll be better off not knowing that we are Aboriginal. .I think she is still too young to understand and accept it. I will tell her when the time is right.
There are times when I feel like giving in to her demands. However my conscience refuses to let me act according to my emotions .I hope one day she will understand I am doing this for her own good.
Mum

Prepared by, Teh Deng Zui and Geoh Peng

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I think that this family has very serious problem. As a matter of fact, it takes more than 1 person to play a game. The grandmother has too many assumptions about her family not wanting her. The mother wants to force Sally to do something she does not want to do. Jill, ,the sister,is not only ashamed about herself, but she kind of hates herself. I,as an uncle, would like to help by giving Sally moral support as she doesn't have much. .I would also want to bring her out more often to see the outside world to gain more knowledge and become successful.. About Jill, I would like to motivate her into not only accept herself and become mentally stronger, but also make the best of herself

by Yoon Sing and Xiao Zhang

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5 May 1967

Dear Diary,
It is my first day at my new school. It seems that I'm
the only Aboriginal in my class. I felt strange initially, but I felt a
strong spirit in me saying that I should prove that I can be better than the
rest. My classmates, as well as the teachers ignored me, but I didn't really
care at all. I guess it was my pride again.

By,
Inar's and Clara :

Dear diary,

Today was a day I will never forget. It started out like any other day except that it was the end of the school year. Many of my classmates and schoolmates were throwing parties everywhere. Maybe it's just me but I felt as if I wasn't welcome into any of these parties. So, I decided to head home early.
When I reached home, I was surprised to see Nan crying. You wouldn't believe how weird and not to mention scary was it to see Nan crying because I normally see her as the tough type. Her eyes were all red and teary and I asked her what was wrong. She lifted her arm and hit the table while shouting something about black. It was shocking to see Nan acting this way. She stormed out and suddenly occurred to me that we; Nan, me and you, diary, are Black! It never dawned to me in fifteen years of my life that there were actually differences in the colour of our skins. A thousand questions started to fill my head. Was I black like Nan said? If I was black, what does that make me? the more I thought about it, the more confused I became. I stayed in my room thinking about it not realising I even skipped dinner.
When Jill came in, I stared asking her about Nan's colour. She seemed really unhappy and told me that we were Boongs which I found out is slang for Aboriginal. At that moment, I suddenly understood why I was always alienated in class, always uninvited to any occasions and why I felt different from others. I started asking more, curious to find out my heritage but Jill kept beating around the bush but it was clear the she thinks being a Boong is a bad thing. I don't really understand why and what she means by that so I continued to pester her but again Jill criticised everything about being Aboriginal and she ended the conversation abruptly by pulling the covers over her face and slept. I know she was pretending to sleep as you know dear diary how I complained so much about her snoring and today it seems there was none.
Jill's answers provided me with even more questions. Well, it's been a long day and I am too tired to think anymore.
Hopefully, we, diary, will find out the truth sooner than later. Maybe I will ask mum and Nan. Just hope that they don't break down or react indifferently. Well, goodnight diary...

By Kenneth and Jillian

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Dear Magarita,
Fear has overpowered me as much as I have tried to hide it from my grand-daughter. My past is back to haunt me. I see a reflection of myself in Sally and I dread the day when she would walk down the same path as I did
Even though I had tried to protect Sally from our past nevertheless, the truth has shown itself. And as we both know, the truth hurts. Sally, through her own insistence, has discovered that we are different, that we are what we are Koories!
Sally and I have always been close but recently I have been giving her the cold shoulder .she has asking me questions that I can never bring myself to answer. I never wanted to break the bond that holds us together but was it decades ago that we were kidnapped from our parents? If so, why then, is the memory so vivid to me?
How I can ever broach this subject deep inside when I myself can`t answer my own question? Sally needs guidance .Please just as I need you.
Till another day.
Yours truly,
Nan

By Wai San imagining being Nan writing to her sister Magarita.

 

Summer School 2001


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