Pronominer / Stedord
Personal, possessive and reflexive pronouns
personal personlige |
possessive possesive |
object objekt |
reflexive refleksive |
|
I | jeg | min / mit / mine | mig | mig |
you | du / De | din / dit / dine / Deres | dig / Dem | dig / Dem |
he | han | hans (sin / sit / sine) | ham | sig |
she | hun | hendes (sin / sit / sine) | hende | sig |
it | den / det | dens / dets (sin / sit / sine) | den / det | sig |
we | vi | vores | os | os |
you | I / De | jeres / Deres | jer / Dem | jer / Dem |
they | de | deres | dem | sig |
Personal pronouns: The second person (singular and
plural) has two forms: familiar du/I and polite De.
A similar distinction exsists eg. in German (du/Sie), French (tu/vous)
or Polish (ty/Pan[i]). However, most Danes will chose the form du
in 99% of cases.
Possessive pronouns: in the third person singular one uses sin
with relation to the subject of the sentence. Eg. the sentence Han elsker
sin kone. means that "he" loves his own wife, whereas
Han elsker hans kone. means that the woman in question is a wife
of some other man. A similar distinction is observed in Polish/Russian:
jego/swój; его/свой.
Demonstrative pronouns
singular | this | denne / dette, den her / det her | that | den (der) / det (der) | ||
plural | these | disse | those | de (der) |
Examples: De indspillede den her sang for en evighed. Vi burde nok have anmeldt dette svineri. Hvilket af disse er bedst?
Interrogative pronouns
what | hvad |
who | hvem |
when | hvornår |
where | hvor |
why | hvorfor |
how | hvordan |
whose | hvis |
which | hvilken / hvilket / hvilke |
Examples can be found in the syntax section.
Indefinite pronouns
something | noget | somebody | nogen | |
nothing | ikke noget / ingenting / intet | nobody | ikke nogen / ingen | |
many | mange | few | få |
Examples:
Der må gøres noget. Er der nogen her?
Mange af mine venner...
More indefinite pronouns can be found in the
online Danish dictionary.
Relative pronoun som / der
Pigen, som/der synger, kommer fra Tyskland.
The girl who is singing, comes from Germany.
Jeg læser bogen, som du gav mig.
I read the book (that) you gave me.
tsca's Danish Grammar; © 1999 Copyright by Tomasz G. Sienicki < tsca @ edb.dk >