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In 1895 the Federation of French West Africa was formed with Dakar as its capital. Although local self-governing institutions existed in Saint-Louis and Dakar in the 19th century, Senegal was not granted internal self-government until 1956. In 1959, Senegal and the French Soudan (Mali) merged as the Mali Federation |
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Senegal, the westernmost country in Africa, has a 600-km (373-mi) Atlantic coastline. It is bordered on the south by Guinea-Bissau and Guinea, on the east by Mali, and on the north, across the Senegal River, by Mauritania. The independent enclave of Gambia nearly divides the country. | |
Senegal became fully independent from France in 1960. |