EDITORIALS


The Terrapin Times: Informed Full Disclosure Honoraria and the DiamondbackBudget Cuts Peace-Terrorism MovementGuest Column: Mark Gruburd


The Terrapin Times: An Informed Full Disclosure
News Editor: Francisco Gonzalez

Over the past few weeks, since the first issue of The Terrapin Times hit the campus, our staff members have received a lot of attention. In fact, a recent Washington Times article (April 30) mentioned our presence on the UMD campus. We have had enormously positive feedback both on and off campus, as well as a few critics. However, we have had many questions from all. So, we’d like to do a little better job explaining ourselves.

First, we want to establish that we are an independent student newspaper. We do not receive any funds from the University, including the SGA. We are funded solely by advertisers and donors. We were the recipient of a Balance in Media grant by the Campus Leadership Institute (LI) in Arlington. We applied for this grant in February, after we first thought of the idea to form another campus paper. Basically, the purpose of the grant from LI is to help college students start up alternative publications to challenge the “liberal-dominated, official college campus newspapers.” LI gives money to students only after we show them our progress and the layout of our first issue. The funds we received from them helped with about eighty percent of the costs for the first issue alone.

To survive as an independent paper, however, we need advertising, of which we are dependent on for the rest of our future funds. Of course, we appreciate any other donations anyone would like to give us. But, as of now, we are a non-profit paper. And, that means that all of our staff is unpaid. Many of us on the staff have put in long hours to help put the paper together through editing and layout. And, others contribute articles and help procure advertising, as well as attend weekly meetings. The staff is very dedicated, and since our first issue, student interest in joining our staff is only growing. Because of the unpaid, yet growing staff, and the advertisers that support us, The Terrapin Times is making strides at a faster rate than we all expected.

For now, we plan to be a monthly publication, with quality articles, something that is difficult to do in a daily paper. Yet, our plans include possibly becoming bi-monthly, and with any success, a weekly could be within sight. For now, however, we don’t want to pose a “challenge” to any of the other papers on campus. We seek only to be another voice. And, we want to raise awareness of all those other lost voices on campus. While many of us come from conservative to moderate backgrounds, there is room for other issues to be voiced within our paper, and we welcome them.

Some students that don’t agree with the issues in our paper have told us they still like that we are here. It gives a voice to our side and stimulates more discussion among all sides. This is the purpose of our guest editorials, as well as the competing issues that we voice within our paper. We hope you all enjoy a good read in The Terrapin Times. And, we hope that you keep us in check if you feel we have misrepresented the facts. We seek to inform, not conform.


Staff Editorial: Nathan Kennedy
Honoraria and the Diamondback

Last week, during a lame-duck session of the SGA, after hours of debating on various issues, the Legislature voted to remove Compensation For Duties Fulfilled (CFDF) for members of the SGA legislature. I was honestly surprised when I read this in The Diamondback. As it has been said, it was a year-long effort to get this passed. What I am wondering, is why did it take a year? The same legislators proposed a referendum to remove honoraria during last year’s closing session. The issue was tabled. Again this past fall the SGA voted on a referendum, not a complete removal, but a referendum. The referendum failed and was killed. Then in November, the SGA tried to completely remove honoraria. It again failed and was killed. So why exactly did they magically approve the removal of it in the last meeting of the year? Let me tell you why.

If the majority of members are against a referendum, they most likely are for keeping CFDF, which they proved a month later when the majority voted to keep it. For those of you who are unaware, CFDF aka Honoraria, is the compensation that SGA members receive for their “duties fulfilled”. Each member of the SGA is constitutionally required to attend a weekly meeting on Wednesday, many times lasting for many hours. In addition, they are required to work in the SGA office for two hours a week and they must reach out to their constituency by going to meetings such as hall councils or clubs directly related to their constituency. For doing all of this, an SGA legislator gets a very small amount of money. It has been said that SGA legislators get paid approximately two dollars per hour, if that. The estimated amount of student activity fees was not the amount that was needed for CFDF, due to the fact that many SGA members do not do their work sometimes. SGA members do not get paid for doing nothing, so despite what the other newspaper says, the SGA does do a lot for this campus.

So why did SGA members vote down a referendum? A referendum would have let the students decide if they wanted their money to go towards the SGA; it would have helped the legislators to know how their constituency felt. To those who voted for the referendum: you had the right idea. Those who voted against it must be in favor of CFDF and were worried the students would want to remove it.

In November, they said let’s just forget the referendum, let’s just remove it. For the sake of the legislators, and thanks to pressure from The Diamondback, SGA members felt they needed to remove it. Instead of merely reporting facts to students, the other campus newspaper drives forth the agenda of its editor.

When spring rolled around, that meant SGA elections. With CFDF still not removed, The Diamondback jumped at the chance to smear Pat Wu and his entire campaign. On top of it all, The Diamondback found a poster-boy for their agenda of removing CFDF, Aaron Krause! First they smeared the current SGA, and then endorsed a candidate who knew nothing about the SGA besides removing CFDF. The students then elected a legislature and executive body with 90% of FLASH candidates winning. Good call Diamondback.

Now we have approximately three to four legislators who voted on the referendum and CFDF in the fall returning next year to SGA. For the sake of the SGA members again, after a whole year of being told they were useless by the other newspaper, and almost none of them returning, they voted to remove CFDF to feel like they had accomplished something. This could have negative effects on SGA, and some positive effects.

The other school newspaper finds it their job to criticize the SGA President-Elect Tim Daly and the FLASH party. They said that during the election, the FLASH party mentioned nothing about CFDF or removing it. As a newly elected legislator, representing South Hill and a member of the FLASH party, I can tell you this is not true. We had hoped to do a scientific study through OIT asking students their opinions of CFDF to determine how it should be dealt with. The OIT scientific survey was actually done this year by RHA members to determine if students would like HBO on campus next year. The survey was a success and as a result, HBO will be here in the fall. Daly’s idea for a survey of students for the HBO plan was a success in capturing student opinion. The Diamondback claimed that Daly’s FLASH Party never said anything about removing CFDF. Yet, his party was proactive in pushing this issue with the idea of a similar survey to ask student opinion about whether or not to remove CFDF. Now that Daly is SGA President and the FLASH Party controls the majority of seats, The Diamondback has stated it will not cover the issues of the SGA. Can you say sore losers?

With the removal of CFDF, and without a proper opportunity to conduct a survey, we may never know how students truly feel. Instead, we know how The Diamondback thinks, or perhaps Jay Parsons, but regardless it is not how all students feel. Last week, I looked at The Diamondback and saw their annual “Salary Guide.” I also remember constant criticism from them about the SGA receiving a salary. What I want to know is how much do Diamondback reporters get paid? How much does your editor get paid? Where do you get your money from? From student groups paying for ads? From the SGA? The only people on the staff of The Diamondback that deserve salaries are the sports writers who actually travel along with the teams. Those of us who work on The Terrapin Times do not get paid one cent. We write news stories, editorials and are involved with our paper because we want to get the word out to students on campus.

There is a new SGA now, and a new editor of The Diamondback. I believe and I hope that the new editor will be much better and I full-heartedly believe the new SGA will be just as good if not better than this year’s. But do not fret, if you are sick of The Diamondback’s hypocritical actions, we at The Terrapin Times will always be here to make you feel better.


Budget Cuts: Let's Live Within Our Means
Seth Schraier
Guest Writer

Recently, there has been a huge movement by the SGA, RHA, and Diamondback to protest Governor Ehrlich and his budget cuts. There needs to be finger pointing, so the first person they point to is our Republican governor. I want to take a moment to defend Ehrlich and even his budget cuts to this university.

When Ehrlich took office, he was presented with an almost $2 billion dollar deficit. He fully knew what he was getting into, and had several plans to help fix this budget. Not among these plans was taxing every single Maryland resident to make up for the irresponsible spending Glendening did during his administration. Otherwise, what would separate Ehrlich from every tax and spend liberal? One of the main parts of his plan was putting slot machines (note that this does not mean casinos) at four horse tracks across the state.

He figured that gambling was already prevalent in this state with both lotto and Keno, and that the main reason people went to horse tracks was to bet. Not too many people come to just watch the horses run around a track. So why not stop all the money that currently leaves the state when people go to Delaware and West Virginia to use slot machines? I will admit that there was no definite amount that was estimated to be raised, but many accounts put it close to $800 million. That's $300 million more than the proposed "cuts" to this University.

Yet, the Democratic legislature, led by Speaker Busch, killed this proposal. They were much happier increasing everyone's taxes than simply making cuts and increasing other sources of revenue. Part of this tax plan is also centered on increased taxes towards businesses. Maryland has enough of a hard time attracting business here; do we really think that increasing taxes for them will help this?

So now that we don't have this other source of revenue, we essentially have two main choices: 1) Raise taxes, 2) cut services. We've all gotten used to this nice happy place with the increased spending that's gone on in the University the past 8 years. So any idea of reducing some of this spending and cutting back seems ridiculous to many, which is why they have no problem increasing taxes for everyone in this state to make up for the proposed cuts.

Let me make something quite clear: higher education is not, nor should it ever be, the top priority of a state government. Believe it or not, there are many other programs which need money even more, and by cutting its funds, could create even more damage. What about primary education? Shouldn't the children of this state be given the same or additional funds to their education? And, what about public safety? Is higher education more important than ensuring there are enough police officers to protect you and your family across this state?

It is very understandable why the SGA, RHA, and the Diamondback have continually spoke as if the University should be the top priority; we're all college students here, so we see any damage to higher education as the greatest threat to our own livelihood. What has been lost though, is perspective, and understanding. Students need to understand that Glendening and Mote have had a very close partnership, and have been able to funnel money here for the past eight years. And once you get to a certain level of spending, you never want to go down.

Look around this campus, and the administrative salaries, at the building ventures, and then try and tell me that the only way to save this university is a 25% tuition hike. You cut services and salaries first. Often, CEO's cut their own salaries before they ask for people to be fired. Why hasn't our own administration done it? Why isn't our SGA and RHA protesting this? Instead, they point the finger, to the man who isn't Glendening.

What the administration and students need to do is something that poor, unemployed people are asked to do day after day: live within our means. When someone is fired from a job, they will decrease their spending. So why is it so hard for our administration and student groups to understand this? Live within your means, and your means will be decreasing.

Editor’s Note: Seth Schraier is the outgoing Chair of the Maryland Federation of College Republican. He is graduating this semester with majors in Government and Politics, Economics, and Criminal Justice.


The Peace-Terrorism Movement
David Needleman

“In many regions, legitimate grievances prevent the emergence of a lasting peace. Such grievances deserve to be, and must be, addressed within a political process. But no cause justifies terror. The United States will make no concessions to terrorist demands and strike no deals with them. We make no distinction between terrorists and those who knowingly harbor or provide aid to them.”
- The National Security Strategy of the United States

Two suicide bombers blew themselves up at Mike’s Place Pub in Tel Aviv before David Shapiro’s International Solidarity Movement came to campus. At the beginning of the meeting, Shapiro expressed condolences for the victims, labeling the bombing a tragedy, but quickly followed it up with a “but.”

You’ve probably heard the “buts” before. Israel is a racist state like South Africa; Zionism is racism; the Palestinians are the true peace lovers who hug whales, Eat VeganTM and would beat Jesus in a morality contest. I know I won’t forget the pictures of them praising and cheering the deaths of my countrymen on 9-11. Not in my lifetime.

You probably haven’t heard that the bombers were British nationals. Scotland Yard said the murderers converted to Islam while living in London, finished school and then traveled the Middle East. They joined Al Muhajiroun, an extremist organization linked to Lebanon’s Hezbollah. They then reached their targets under the cover of an ISM protest.

Paraphrasing Shapiro, he said that Israel was entitled to defend itself, and by the same token, armed struggle by the Palestinians against Israel was legitimate. They reason the Israeli army won’t shoot back if Americans or other internationals are in the crowd, and they can protect the Palestinians’ legitimate right to protest the occupation from Israeli racism and aggression.

The ISM is not a peace movement - they condone the use of force - but a Peace-Terrorism movement that seeks to protect and legitimize Palestinian demonstrators by being white and western. They are the human shields that protect terrorists. Their demonstration harbored and provided aid to Omar Sharif, Sharif Hanif, and Asif Hanif. This is what happened in Tel Aviv. My message? Lend the ISM no support, not even a sympathetic ear.


Guest Columnist: Mark Guburd
About Peace and the Peace Forum

The peace movement is often characterized as a bunch of chicken littles foretelling the end of the world, but I think anyone who has seen films of the devastation brought by the two world wars, or the many wars that have taken place around the world before and since, must understand that modern war usually is the end of the world for the people and places it touches. We live in an age of technology that can be fantastically productive, or fantastically destructive, and we know that a major war fought with nuclear weapons would literally be the end of civilization. Yet we can't seem to kick the war habit.

I grew up during the Cold War, under the shadow of nuclear destruction that was never more than minutes away. In fact, it's still that close, except that somehow we've managed to forget it. When the German people tore down the Berlin Wall, I wondered why it was that we didn't all rush to tear down the weapons that had threatened us for decades. But the spirit of optimism said it was just a matter of time. The war over Kuwait was brutal and frightening, but George Bush Sr. played it as a triumph for the United Nations and the rule of international law. A "peace process" for Israel and Palestine was begun. People stopped being afraid.

Yet over the next decade, Bill Clinton frittered away the opportunity to strengthen treaties and international institutions and respect the authority of the UN, and build a safer world. Clinton was afraid to challenge Senator Helms and the far-right elements who wanted the US to always have the freedom to throw its weight around. And then, Bush Jr. came to power. A weak president with no electoral mandate, Bush's main agenda was to break treaties, restart the nuclear arms race and get weapons into space. 9/11 was a gift to Bush; it made him the most powerful president since FDR.

After the 9/11 memorial service on this campus, I painted a big sign that said "Discuss: Peace or War?" and put it up at the sundial on McKeldin Mall. The idea was to start a conversation within which all points of view would be welcome, at a time when the media was serving up nonstop war talk. The people who joined then sponsored a formal student debate on Afghanistan. Although we had two pro-war and two anti-war speakers, the audience was encouraged to participate heavily in a many-way discussion. It was amazing to see how many passionate, articulate and well-informed people, most of whom we had never seen before, spoke out that night, under a banner that read "Peace Forum ... speak your mind."

The war in Afghanistan was seen by most Americans as a necessary response to 9/11, since bin Laden was holed up there with the Taliban, itself one of the world's most tyrannical regimes. Our worst fears for what would happen in the war have not yet been realized, but I wonder how many people are aware that US bombing killed more innocent civilians in Afghanistan than were killed on 9/11, as well as ten times that number of putative fighters? Afghans are little better off now than they were under the Taliban; they are ruled mainly by the corrupt warlords we bought off. Karzai has little support, and relies on American bodyguards to keep him alive. Americans are still dying in Afghanistan at a steady rate, as Russians once did. The CIA and FBI concluded that the war did not make us any safer from terrorism, and may actually have increased the danger.

Inevitably, the people who attended the Peace Forum meetings and did the work of the organization tended to be those opposed to war, and so Peace Forum became identified as an antiwar student group. With the unexpectedly quick collapse of the Taliban, interest waned. Yet many of us knew that the Bush gang was going to need another big war to remain so powerful. By February of 2002, it was clear that the next target was going to be Iraq. If the Afghan war was debatable, the Iraq invasion was clearly an unprovoked aggression. US policy toward Iraq had become a stalemate under Clinton, who would not risk attack by the Republicans for easing relations with the evil Saddam. As a result, an estimated one million Iraqis died, half of them children, under the US-enforced sanctions which prevented Iraq from rebuilding the sanitation and other civilian infrastructure bombed in 1991. By 1996 the UN inspectors knew that Iraq's weapons of mass destruction programs were basically out of business. If Iraq tried to reconstitute those programs in the future, the inspectors would find out, because large industrial operations are needed to produce these weapons. But in 1998 the inspectors were withdrawn by the UN because the US was about to resume bombing. Iraq refused to allow the inspectors to return because the US still refused to say that cooperation would lead to lifting the sanctions.

Last fall, Bush went to the UN, and got a very tough resolution calling for renewed inspections. To everyone's surprise, Iraq complied. Documents were delivered, doors were opened, missiles were destroyed because it was found they could fly 170 kilometers instead of 150. One accusation after another leveled by the Bush gang was exposed as false. The peace movement mobilized worldwide, and the world resoundingly said "No" to invasion. Then, in March, when the invasion force was ready, Bush brushed aside the UN and launched his illegal war.

Today, our troops face angry mobs demanding they go home. Bush couldn't even declare victory in Iraq; instead he said "One victory in a war on terror," perhaps adding together Iraq and Afghanistan - although there is still no evidence of any connection between Iraq and 9/11.

Peace Forum will continue to deal with these issues and others. Our activities on this campus have been very visible and we've made a name. Above all, we're still trying to promote both dialogue and awareness. To all sides, we still say, "Speak your mind." But we are also clear in saying to everyone, "Peace."

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