© Tudor Georgescu 2001, 2002
On potential
In Treatise of initiation, Hermes
says: “The things […] did not exist before birth, but they were comprised in
that of which they were made. For […] is [… and] that which was not born yet,
[…] and that which does not possess generative fecundity, […] which cannot give
birth to anything.”[1]
And Heidegger: „For something to be «real» and to be able to be «real», it
must first be possible.”[2]
Indeed,
“the things could not exist without something to comprise them”[3].
We remark a phenomenon that we cannot explain otherwise but through introducing
a subtle state of existence, which we named potential. “As everything that
constitutes existentiality, it can be in the beginning only instituted under
the form of a problem”[4],
wrote Martin Heidegger. What is the potential? According to the dictionary:
“possible to accomplish”. The same philosopher defined it this way: “The
possibility signifies that which is not
yet real and will never be
necessary. It characterizes that which is only
possible”[5].
We have to remark that his definition tends to include in defining potential
the temporal component, which is not being the case, we replacing “not yet” by “not”
and “never” by “not”. According to the Lucian Iordănescu’s
definition, the potential is that which exists as possibility, is defined, has
a conformation, and is completely structured in all its elements and all its
details. The heideggerian definition is correct if we refer to the visions of
the prophets, which, observed in a potential, fulfill in dynamics. In
potential, do not exist space and time. Hermes defines it by: “That which has
the power to generate contains [...] everything that can be born of itself […]
the matrix of the universe comprising potentially the whole nature”[6].
Interesting, Heidegger remarks that constitution of
Dasein (existence) of Possible‑Being, which “differs as radically from
the logic possibility, as from the contingence of a subsisting being, to which
can « happen » this or that thing”[7].
He continues: “The possibility does not signify though an able-ness to be
freely suspended in the sense of « indifference owing to the
arbitrary » (libertas indifferentiae)”[8],
being “always[9]
marked by certain determinate possibilities”[10].
The
to be (Being) is himself (the name of God is “I am That I am” — cf. Exodus 3,
14) and is no other entity different from itself, although any entity is. As he is not a being, none of these
can be compared to him, but he is comprising every one (as archetype of archetypes)
while being at the same time beyond all. The to be we call potential, and is we
call dynamics. The fusion of the two is God: Whole, Fundamental and Absolute;
The Holy Trinity: the Neutral plus Duality.
In heideggerian language, we can differentiate between
the very problem of existence of the to be and the being of existence. We may
say that to be is because the existence of the last is comprised in to be
(being both in potential and in dynamics) and subordinated to him. Heidegger
starts Being and time by asking on the existence of the to be by
researching at first the impossibilities of this existence as a being and
affirming the explicit reconsideration of the question about him. Reconsidering
the above quote, we remark that the to be meets us in a form of a problem (if
we are not also prophets to palpate him somehow in a dynamics). According to
the sayings of my master, the to be is so modest that he does not manifest
himself, also being true the complementary proposition: he is the Creator, so
omnipresent.
“In Principle was the Word. The world
existed probably before, but did not
situate itself on the level of consciousness, according to the existentialist
formulation. In short, on a certain day we were given a world that we may know, it was the beginning
of « our world »; by Word, we are from now on conscious of this world”[11].
This is the viewpoint of the Symbolic Traditional Grand Lodge Opéra. Far from
the interpretation it offers, that is: “a new dimension was being such
conferred to the World of Objects: that of subjectivity”[12],
we notice here the description of the apparition of dynamics from potential:
God was the Word means that He existed in potential, “before” the world. He
decided its creation and that of the beings contained in it, the Word passing
in dynamics. The viewpoint of the lodge is in fact a bastard between
spiritualism and Darwinism, owing to the Yugoslav/Austrian occultist Rudolf
Steiner.
For
example, to utter the word “word”, we must at first configure the word in the
conceptual plane and then to trigger the energy that moves the vocal chords
(the letters of the word), which structure at their turn the sound wave in the
acoustic environment. Mutatis mutandi,
the same did God. The same way proceed the decision factors when they decide to
dwell a building: they start from an idea, they format it and they delegate it
to be applied. Then, the dwellers build the masonry starting from materials.
The energy is the force that makes “something” passes from potential in
dynamics or vice versa, so, an applied
force, potentiality in dynamics, which produces a change of place or state.
Analyzing this saying, we found out that exists a
dynamics of potential and a potential of dynamics. The dynamics of potential
means that in potential takes place the configuring of a sub-potential for
entering dynamics, and the potential of dynamics means that dynamics, in its
developing, respects the configuration marked in potential, configuration from
which it will not go astray. The platonic participation things-ideas (i.e.,
dynamics-potential) is reciprocal. In addition, in the structuring of the above
exposition we inscribed the five universes: akashic (ideatic or conceptual),
energetic (informational, explained in the anterior paragraph), substantial
(material, anti-material, and divine), structural (rocks, plants, animals, men,
and angels) and material (mineral, vegetal, animal, and human). All the five
universes exist in both dynamics and potential. “The world […] is the total sum
of characteristics and matter that may be created”[13],
said Hermes.
Let us come back to the temporal character: passing from
a potential future to a potential past takes place through the dynamics of
present. The future events may happen or not. The past ones leave no trace of
remembrance. In dynamics are left the events of the present, which last only
for a moment.
This way closes Goethe Faust[14]
(Chorus Mysticus according to the translation of Ştefan Augustin
Doinaş):
1.
Temporarily-sensible
2.
Only as symbol appears;
3.
Here the intangible
4.
Evidence becomes;
5.
Here the genuine un-
6.
Utter-able was told;
7.
Eternal-Feminine
8.
Attracts us upwards.
The
first two verses describe the changing character of dynamics, which is
palpable. It is the temporarily sensible, the place of expression of potential.
In the verses three and four, the intangible is potential, and evidence is
dynamic. “Here the intangible” means
that it manifests in this world. These verses describe the passing from
potential to dynamics. In the verses five and six, “Here the genuine un-/Utter-able
was told” means that it expressed itself. The primordial Word cannot be uttered
by creatures, which would become through this Creators, and God created all
that may be created (in potential), the subordinated entities getting His
creations from and passing them in dynamics helped by the energy. In these
verses, the potential is what may be only designated and conceptualized. From
here, we deduce that one of the paths of access to God is the path of thinking.
In the verses seven and eight, “upwards” means in potential. The verses
describe synthetically the spiritual evolution (the Eternal Feminine being the
force of art), therefore the purpose
of its evolution and of the two states.
Eminescu
wrote: “For from the rest I was born, I’m thirsty of the rest” (The Evening Star). The first verse
represents the origin of dynamics in potential, and the second the wish of a
dynamic existence to pass into potential existence. The cycle ends this way: an
inferior form, that came from potential, from which in order to reform itself
it passes into dynamics, gets certain movement individuality. “All that exists
[says Hermes] has to exist in a place […] for cannot be differentiated […]
things which are nowhere placed”[15].
In potential, any entity has an identity, but has not a dynamic individuality.
There it organizes on superior levels, superior meaning the adaptability to
conditions of habitat.
God
created all in potential and configured subsequently the dynamics by getting
existences out of potential that he places in dynamics. Here they evolve from
primary phenomena to complex phenomena, which pass back into potential. The
rapport between any entity and existence is like that between drop and ocean:
the existence is valid as long as the drop got out of the ocean. When the drop
enters back the ocean, it passes in the state of potential.
In the sense
of this cycle, the potential can be seen as absolute state, as Nirvana, the
supreme stage to which reaches an existence. In potential exists no evolution.
Nevertheless, the fundamental state of the Universe is dynamics. From dynamics,
we cannot imagine the state of potential and we qualify it as non-existence. It
is there, but we do not perceive it, for, to perceive it we cannot use the senses adequate to dynamics. As we can
notice by studying the Scripture, the prophets perceive the potential by
dinamizing it (they bring into their own dynamics a sub-potential). Jonah
observed a cliché of the future events, which existed in potential and which,
thanks to his action, did not entered dynamics. In potential, that is
continuous, exist no sequences, these appearing in passing in dynamics (in
prophecy or manifestation). There the space exists only rolled, so, duration,
which is defined by distance, does not exist as such. Space and time are the
same term: space is time in dynamics, and time is space in potential.
An entity in
potential has consciousness, but no metabolism, has no exchange sequences. Even
a primitive structure has the character of perfection in its primitivism. In
potential the structures do not interact — they are subsisting in themselves, and, although in fusion with the others,
do not mix. It is the situation of a multitude of radio frequencies, which
coexist without interferences, chaos existing only in the three inferior
universes.
Inside the ocean, the
drop does not differ by individuality, but only by entity (archetype). Here the
drops have no distinct individualities, have no spatiality. In dynamics are
produced the interactions among entities. Here appears the discontinuous. Only
dynamics creates particularities. Here exist precise rules according to which
the forces interact.
The end of
dynamics is that the existences, the elementary, primitive forms, become
complex and tend toward potential. The love of God is the total integrator
feeling. God wants that all that be in dynamics to evolve (in an infinite time
and beyond time) up to His level and no longer to exist differences in
potential. However, it will never reach that the potential‑dynamics
movement ends and God reaches his end.
[1] Hermes Mercurius Trismegistus, Treatise on Initiation or Asclepios, VII, cf. Filosofia
hermetică, Edit. Univers Enciclopedic, 1995, p. 150.
[2] M. Heidegger, On Aristotle’s physis, [287], cf. Despre physis la Aristotel,
in Repere pe drumul gândirii, Edit. Politică, Bucureşti, 1988,
p. 258.
[3] Hermes, loc. cit.
[4] M. Heidegger, Being and Time, §31, [145], cf. Fiinţă
şi timp, Edit. Jurnalul literar, Bucureşti, 1994, p. 145.
[5] Ibidem.
[6] Hermes, loc. cit.
[7] Heidegger, loc. cit.
[8] Ibidem.
[9] So, according to him, in time.
[10] Ibidem.
[11] Anonymous, How
to become freemason, cf. Cum să
devii francmason, Edit. Lucman, Timişoara, 1999, p. 76.
[12] Ibidem.
[13] Hermes, loc. cit.
[14] J.W. Goethe, Faust, [the end], cf. Edit. Grai şi suflet — Cultura naţională, Bucureşti, 1995,
pp. 294-295.
[15] Hermes, loc. cit.