Alan E. Mann, A.G.


alan@alanmann.com Accredited Genealogist

Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy January 2002

Producing a Quality Family History

How to Publish on the Internet

The purpose of this session is to show how to easily publish a family history on the Internet. We’ll start with the very beginning and work through to the end product, your own family tree web page. Classes teaching how to properly design a web page teach seven steps. These steps are:

Plan

Design

Author

Verify

Promote

Innovate

Refine, update & improve

I leave it to you to apply them to publishing a family history. Step three in this process can be replaced with five steps for getting your family tree on the Internet.

Five steps to creating a family history web page

  1. Research and document your pedigree. Until you have something to share, there isn’t much point to publishing. Some research can be done online, but much of it requires using traditional resources such as microfilm, certificates, and correspondence.
  2. Enter your data into a database (including sources!). Pick a program that meets your needs (I recommend Family Origins, Legacy, PAF 4, or The Master Genealogist). Two factors in choosing a genealogy program are whether it creates web pages and what its pages look like. See Choosing a program to help you create web pages in the A Comparison of Genealogy Software Programs material in the this syllabus.
  3. Launch the program that creates your web pages and make a few choices about who and what to include and how the data will look. The options vary, depending on the program you select to create your web pages. Once created on your hard drive, you may choose to use a program to edit the pages and make changes (add more pictures, etc.). Use .jpg or .gif format for pictures. Word ’97 or Corel 9 or later will do this, as well as many other programs (Word 2000 works much better, or FrontPage Express).
  4. Find a place that’s permanent Internet site to store your data. Your ISP (Internet Service Provider) may include this in the basic monthly charge you’re already paying. Many others do this free, including rootsweb, homepage, and geocities. The price of free web space is allowing advertising on your web page (which generates revenue for the host). See Finding a Place of Storage, below. Take time to consider your options.
  5. Transfer the pages created from your hard drive to the storage site you chose. Some places that store web pages for you have a wizard that steps you through the process of transfer (Geocities, Homepage, …). Some programs (FamilyTreeMaker) do this for you automatically. Others require you to use an FTP program (File Transfer Protocol) such as WS_FTP (a freeware program readily available). Other popular FTP programs include Cute FTP and CoffeeCup.

Once these steps are completed, you should proofread the text and validate the HTML (see if the coding is valid and works in any web browser), make sure that the links are working, and that your data is properly presented. Tools to help you do these things are mentioned in the Preparing to Publish syllabus material. Once you are satisfied, you need to promote your web pages. After all, the reason one puts them on the web is to make them available to people. You can do this by notifying key sites (CyndisList, Genealogy SiteFinder, FamilySearch Internet, etc.), putting announcements on appropriate newsgroups and mailing lists, and notifying the search engines (Google, Altavista, Lycos, etc.). Detailed instructions for these steps are included in the tutorials mentioned in the Preparing to Publish syllabus material or in a variety of books and magazine articles.

Comparing software that publishes

For a discussion of programs that create genealogy web sites, see the syllabus material A Comparison of Genealogical Software Products. There are basically three types of programs that will put your family names on line:

  1. Genealogy programs that in addition to storing your family data can create a web page. This is a relatively new feature to genealogy programs and you will usually find this feature on the latest versions of the programs. If you don't already have your family information in a genealogy program, I recommend you take that step. In addition to organizing you family data, it will assist you in building your web page.
  2. GEDCOM to HTML programs. These programs do not store family data, but instead use your family data from your genealogy program in GEDCOM format to produce a web page. I generally skip over these because you still need a genealogy program to create the GEDCOM in the first place. If, however, you already have a genealogy program or prefer a genealogy program which does not happen to create web pages, you can use that program to create a GEDCOM and then use a conversion program to create the web pages. Also, some people may prefer the style or format of the web pages created by one of these conversion programs over the pages created by their genealogy program. I will demonstrate several of these programs and show you how to find samples of the web pages they create.
  3. Programs that are independent from your genealogy program and do not use a GEDCOM file. While some have templates or fill-in-the-blank functionality, they do not automatically pull names and relationships from your genealogy. General programs that will create web pages, but not automatically include your genealogy, include Front Page, Word, Word Perfect, CoffeeCup, HotDog, Netscape Composer, and hundreds more. There are several programs of this type designed specifically for displaying genealogy. Their disadvantage is that you must type each name and date into the program individually. Read more about these programs designed for genealogy at .

 

Finding a Place of Storage

You have a lot of choices in where to store your web pages. Your Internet Service Provider (the company you use to connect to the Internet) may already be charging you for space to store your web pages--it's included in most monthly service fees. This is true of America Online, CompuServe, and most local ISPs. Some programs, such as FamilyTreeMaker, include storage space with the program you purchase. The disadvantage of this sort of service is that you do not have access to the storage space and cannot fine tune your web pages. The advantage is that you don't have to worry about steps four and five as the program does them automatically.

Some people prefer to use a separate host for storing their web pages. The advantage is that if they change ISPs (for faster, better, or cheaper access), they don't have to move their web pages. Also, they can edit their web pages from other computers that don't use the same ISP. Geocities, AngelFire, RootsWeb FreePages and others do this by having you log in to their site on the web and then transfer the pages to their computers. This can be done from any computer with access to the Internet. The disadvantage is that they then place advertising on your web pages.

If advertising just isn't to your liking, you can pay a company to store your web pages or use a web host that provides free space without placing ads on your web pages. The only such host I know of is Netscape Site Central (http://home.netscape.com/sitecentral/).

 

f you would like to investigate this more before you make a choice, check out the many free web hosting services listed at: http://dir.yahoo.com/Business_and_Economy/Business_to_Business/Communications_and_Networking/Internet_and_World_Wide_Web/Network_Service_Providers/Hosting/Web_Site_Hosting/Free_Web_Pages/.

 

 

Summary

Once you have created your web pages, there are a variety of tools to test, validate, refine, and improve them. Please note the other material in this syllabus and look at John December’s guide to web development at www.december.com/web/develop. He gives good tips and links to tools and aids for improving your final product. To this, I would add:

For more information on how to create and improve family history web pages, the choices involved, and how to improve them once created, please refer to:

 

 

©Copyright 1997-2002 by Alan E. Mann. All rights reserved. Written permission to reproduce all or part of this syllabus material in any format, including photocopying, data retrieval or any computer bulletin boards, must be secured in advance from the copyright holder.