Alan E. Mann, A.G.


alan@alanmann.com Accredited Genealogist

Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy January 2002

Genealogical Research Using the Internet

 

Other Tidbits & Unusual Strategies for Internet Research

 

This class is a catch-all for other things we want to share with you. It isn’t organized into logical sections, and it doesn’t flow from paragraph to paragraph. It’s just a bunch of unrelated concepts thrown into a miscellaneous other class.

Use FamilySearch keyword search. It does a full text search of genealogically useful sites. It’s like having a search engine, only it searches only genealogy sites.

Use search engines, remembering quotes, wildcards, + and -, etc. Consider other things to search for—topic, nickname, place, ethnic group, or ? Try combinations of two things (name and place, place and topic, topic and ethnic group, etc.).

Once in a while, just try surfing. The sense I mean is random, unfocused wandering. We hear so much about setting goals and remaining focused—and these are important. But they shouldn’t totally eliminate surfing. Visit a site like FamilySearch web sites or CyndisList, pick a category and just click on links (use fourtimes or two windows). You may get some ideas of things to try.

Genealogical newsgroups can be fun and even profitable. But there are other newsgroups out there. Most of them are willing to help. There are groups for most countries of the world in the soc.culture Hierarchy. Pose a question in the group for the country of your ancestry. Learn about the history and culture. You may get to know someone in the area where your family lived and they may offer more specific help once you know them. Other non-genealogical groups might be able to help, as well.

Consider leaving a query in an ethnic or geographical society or group’s web page, even if the society or group is not a genealogical group.

Browse record types from a library catalog, archival web page, or society offering. You may discover a record you didn’t even know to look for.

Call (telephone) or email people with the same unusual name or with the same common name in the same small area that your ancestors lived in. This has worked for me—even with common names like HUGHES and JACKSON when its in a small town. Use switchboard.com and teldir.com to find phone numbers, and email directories to find email addresses.

There are many tutorials, classes, and other online genealogical education opportunities (some charge a fee). There are also books and even videos to help us learn more about using the Internet or other phases of genealogical research (see www.123genealogy.com and Education and Tutorials in CyndisList).

There are thousands of how-to articles on the Internet. Check out how-to and beginners categories on CyndisList, and make a goal to read at least one every month on a subject you don’t know enough about.

Use online gazetteers and maps. Mapquest.com, multimap.com, mapblast.com, and many more such sites can be extremely useful. Just about any type of map from any time period for any place is available on the Internet. The difficulty is finding them. In an earlier class, we looked at example for England. The same sorts of things are available for other countries. For example, see the gazetteer of Wisconsin at moa.umdl.umich.edu/cgi/sgml/moa-idx?notisid=AFK4346 or the U.S. Geographic Names Database at mapping.usgs.gov/www/gnis/. Other countries also have online resources, ranging from the excellent, comprehensive British Ordnance Survey Gazetteer at www.ordsvy.gov.uk/products/Landranger/lrmsearch.cfm to the German GeoServ email gazetteer at www.genealogienetz.de/gene/misc/geoserv.html.

For maps, we need to specify what type of map we want to see. Issues in deciding which map to see include time period (modern, historical, etc.), scale, and type. Maps can be demographic (shows statistical information), topographical (shows terrain), street (shows streets in a town), or special. One type of special map is the census surname distribution maps at www.hamrick.com/names/index.html. Here are some sites to know:

United States National Atlas –

www.nationalatlas.gov/mapit.html (many types of maps).

Atlas of the German Reichs - www.library.wisc.edu/etext/ravenstein/

Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection in Austin, Texas. Its Historical Map Site is at www.lib.utexas.edu/Libs/PCL/Map_collection/map_sites/hist_sites.html

I’m not sure what genealogical use it is, but take a look at terraserver.homeadvisor.msn.com/.

The Internet is a treasure trove of reference works. There are glossaries, dictionaries, abbreviation lists & acronym finders. Please note some examples:

91 encyclopedias at stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/hyperref.html#encyclopedias.

Hundreds of reference works at www.refdesk.com/.

Cyndi's List - see Dictionaries and Glossaries

 

History is necessary for proper research. Historical events may have an even greater influence on our ancestors and the resulting places or records that we need to examine. Wars, famines, plagues, political unrest, religious revivals, new laws, or local practices might have caused your ancestors to move away, relocate, change religion, or change their habits. Any of these things introduces new factors to consider in determining the appropriate records to search and may give hints as to where else to look for further information about your family.

Consider looking for ethnic and political histories as well as local and national events. While there are many resources under History, many will be found under place (country, state, province, county, or even town), and some under "military" or "wars." For example, you might find a history about the 1860's under History, you might find one under the county where your ancestors lived, or it might be under U.S. Military or the Civil War. Be flexible. When trying to learn about the historical setting of your ancestors and the records concerning them, look several different ways -- by place, topic, and record type.

Cyndi's List is best in the area of U.S. History, listing the following subcategories:

Ellis Island, New York

General History Resources

Heading West

Historic Sites

People & Families

Monuments & Nat’l Treasures

Libraries & Archives

The Mayflower

War & the Military

Presidents & Politicians

Societies & Groups

The Wild West

Be careful to check all possible categories in Cyndi's List. For example, the Civil War category has the following subcategories:

African-Americans in the War

Battlefields & Cemeteries

Forts, Barracks & Posts

General Resource Sites

The Navies

Hospitals & Medicine

General Resource Sites ~ By State or Locality

Mailing Lists, Newsgroups & Chat

Libraries, Archives & Museums

Pension & Military Records

People & Families

Prisons & Prisoners

Professional Researchers

Reconstruction

Publications

Volunteers & Other Research Services

Regimental Rosters & Histories ~ The Union

Regimental Rosters & Histories: The Confederacy

Photographs & Supplies

Societies & Groups

Battles

Some major starting points (see Summary) include:

History Channel - www.historychannel.com/

HistorySeek has a genealogy section - www.historyseek.com/

HyperHistory - www.hyperhistory.com/

Medieval times - www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.html.

UK History Online www.ihrinfo.ac.uk/ihr/info6.html

 

 

MOST OF ALL – develop an open, inquisitive mind and keep your eyes open!

 

Copyright 2001-2 by Alan E. Mann. All rights reserved. Written permission to reproduce all or part of this syllabus material in any format, including photocopying, data retrieval or any computer bulletin boards, must be secured in advance from the copyright holder.