Alan E. Mann, A.G.
Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy January 2002
Producing a Quality Family History
Preparing to Publish Electronically
If you're thinking of publishing your family history on CD or the Internet, carefully consider a few key questions:
MY OPINION: electronic-viewable is better (reaches more people, allows interactivity, is easier to publish, is easily corrected, has worldwide access, can be easily included in indexes, and saves both you and the reader money). Virtually everyone in North America has access to the Internet.
Electronic publishing requires the same preparation as book publication. Seek to verify information, document sources, explain your reasoning, and communicate clearly. An advantage is that you can can continue to refine even after publication. My advice is to publish on the web—and don’t wait until it’s perfect and complete, just publish as you complete each family group or ancestral line. Make corrections as needed.
If you choose to publish electronically, consider the format. On the web, simple programs can be viewed by anyone with a web browser, while more sophisticated presentations require special software or browser plug-ins (java charts, etc.). When publishing on CD, decide if you're going to include the software to view the data. If you prepare your work in a word processor, people wanting to see it will need to have a word processor. You may want to consider working with a company that will allow you to include the necessary software to view the data right on the CD.
Two additional important considerations are Copyright and Privacy.
Copyright
When someone writes something, it is copyrighted even if no copyright symbol appears on the page. Posting it on the web for free does not change or relinquish the copyright. You can’t copy text or even links from a web page without permission.
Photographs are copyrighted and the rights belong to the person who took the picture (even if the photo is of you). You should not scan or copy photographs that you didn’t take without permission.
For further information on copyright, visit one or all of the following web sites:
www.benedict.com/basic/basic.htm, www.cyndislist.com/internet.htm#Copyright, lcweb.loc.gov/copyright/, and www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/ch5.html
Privacy
Everyone alive is entitled to privacy. Publishing any personal information about them without their permission is usually a violation of their rights to privacy. While there are some exceptions for news reporting and similar situations, family histories should avoid any unauthorized personal information about a living person, even their name. Therefore, if your vision includes publishing the names and relationships of living people, you should obtain their permission (in writing). You may choose to publish information about living people, assuming their permission because they provided you with the data you are publishing, but this is risky.
Should you choose not to publish data about living people, it may be difficult to be certain that you haven’t accidentally included anyone. Many programs that create web pages directly from your database (e.g., PAF 4.0) give you the option to automatically exclude information (details and/or name) about living individuals. There are several utility programs that also do this from a GEDCOM. For more information about privacy and genealogy, see
www.cyndislist.com/internet.htm#Privacy, which includes details on five programs that remove living people from a GEDCOM file.
Seven Steps to a Meaningful Web Page
The following seven step plan for publishing was originally titled (Seven Steps to a Meaningful Web Page). However, most of the steps apply equally well to other forms of publishing. For the balance of this presentation, I will focus on preparing to publishing on the web with the understanding that most of the same principles apply to CD-ROM or other forms of publishing. Your end product will be better if you study John December’s Guide to Web Development (
www.december.com/web/develop), where I got the ideas for the following steps, as well as much of the detail.
Step 1. Plan
Step 2. Design
Step 3. Author the information you decided to present in the first two steps.
There are five different major approaches to writing web pages:
They are not designed for genealogy, and don’t work well for lineage-linked info
5. Use a genealogy program (see other part of this syllabus); two different types
There are extensive reference works that explain how to do HTML. The best include:
Writing HTML sounds intimidating, but it’s easier than planning & design. Once written, you upload the HTML file(s) to your service provider and your homepage is a reality.
Step 4. Verify & Test your HTML coding (see if you did it right)
Send your URL (homepage address) to
Step 5. Promote your homepage.
If nobody knows about your contribution to the web, nobody will visit it.
free way to promote your homepage is to notify the various search services
send the search engines your URL and tell them what category it belongs in—especially SiteFinder, Cyndi’sList, FamilySearch, and GenDex.
several services will notify various search engines for you (some for a fee, some free upon certain conditions, such as using their free home page service).
participate in Internet Link Exchange, which advertises your site on other members’ sites in return for your advertising theirs on your homepage. It’s a free service.
Step 6. Innovate to improve your page by
learning new web techniques, obtaining software, and adding it to your page.
Adding a visit counter (how many people looked at your homepage)
designing your own graphics.
Being creative! For example, record a welcoming message or scan a picture
There are many sites to help you add multimedia or otherwise improve your webpages. When you have some experience, find out about new web technologies at www.webdeveloper.com.
Step 7. Refine, Update, and Improve your pages.
Get comments and suggestions for improving from visitors by adding a mailback link
Use suggestions from sources listed above (end of step 3). Keep up with changes, both in content and links (sites you link to may move or be removed). If you use links, use URL-Minder, which notifies you when a web site is updated or removed. (get instructions at www.netmind.com/URL-minder/URL-minder.html).
Find out if anyone else has linked to your page by sending a link request to AltaVista search engine. For example, I send link:www.themestream.com/articles/201310.html to AltaVista at www.altavista.com/ and get back a list of sites linked to mine. This may be a source of pages for you to link on your homepage, as well.
©Copyright 1997-2002 by Alan E. Mann. All rights reserved. Written permission to reproduce all or part of this syllabus material in any format, including photocopying, data retrieval, or the Internet, must be secured in advance from the copyright holder.