Covering an area of about 500 sq km, Dudhwa National Park, along the Indo-Nepal border in Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh, is best known for the Barasingha or Swamp Deer. The grasslands and woodlands of this park, consist mainly of sal forests. The barasingha is found in the southwest and southeast regions of the park. Among the big cats, tigers abound at Dudhwa. There are also a few leopards. The other animals found in large numbers, are the Indian one-horned rhinoceros and the wild elephant. Other animals found in Dudhwa are jungle cats, leopard cats, fishing cats, jackals, civets, sloth bears, sambar, otters, crocodiles and chital.
Among
reptiles, pythons and monitor lizards are fairly common. Dudhwa is also
a bird-watcher's paradise. Dudhwa, perhaps, houses the greatest
number of owls and storks. Also, found in plenty, are the
great Indian horned owl, the forest eagle owl, the brown fish owl, the
tawny owl, the dusky horned owl, the scops owl, brown wood owl and the
jungle owlet. The storks, which abound here, are the black-necked stork,
white-necked stork, black stork, painted stork, white stork, open-billed
stork and the adjutant stork. A variety of colourful birds like woodpeckers,
orioles, pittas, kingfishers, minivets and sunbirds also inhabit this Park.
In a bid to save the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, seven rhinos from Assam and Nepal were introduced into Dudhwa in 1984-85. Presently, 13 rhinos can be spotted in Dudhwa.
The best time to visit is November to May.
Access
The nearest town is Palia (10 km).
From Delhi (430 km): By rail upto Shahjahanpur, and onwards by road.
From Lucknow (250 km): By rail upto Mailani, and onwards by road.
Accomodation
Dudhwa Forest Home, Log Huts
Dormitory, tent, rest house at Soniarpur, Sathiana
Contact
Field Director, Project Tiger, Dudhwa National Park, Lakhimpur-Kheri, Uttar Pradesh - 262701.
