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Kanchandzonga National Park
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The Kanchendzonga National Park (KNP) is situated in the North District of Sikkim,
with total area of 850 sq. kms. covering the highest elevation range (1829 to 8585
metres) in the country. The area of the park of spectacular wilderness with one of the
highest mountain peaks towering above virtually undisturbed forest cover. There are
many glaciers in the park area. amongst them the Zemu Glacier is the longest and
most awesome. The lofty Mt. Kanchendzonga (8585 m) which literally means 'Abode
of Gods consisting of five Treasure Houses' including the five peaks are Narshing,
Pandim, Simvo, Kabru and Siniolchu. The most beautiful amongst these peaks are
Mt. Pandim, Mt. Narshing and Mt. Siniolchu which lie in the park area. The
topography and the peaks along with the forest wilderness in the park area forms the
main attraction of the KNP which attracts nature & adventure lovers from all over
the world. Among the avifauna of the state which consists of almost 550 species of
birds many are to be found in abundance in the KNP like Blood Pheasants, Satyr
Tragopan, Osprey, Himalayan griffon, Lammergeier, snow pigeon, Impeyan
phesants, sunbirds & eagles.
The variation of altitude and vegetation have enriched the park area with rich variety
of flora. The temperate broad leaved forest are dominated by Qurcus spp, Schima
Spp, Castanopsis Spp, Acer Spp, Birch Betula Spp, Himalayan Larch, Lari griffithi
etc. In the Alpine scrub and grass the common scrubs found are Mecohopsis,
Primula Rhododendron, etc. besides these there are many medicinal plants.among
the fauna to be found in the park area is the famous Snow Leopard (Panthera Uncia)
which holds the apex position. The other best known animals are Clouded Leopard,
himalayan black bear, Red panda, Blue Sheep , Musk deer, Himalayan thar, Lesser
Cats, Tibetan wolf, Serow, Great Tibetan sheep. The trekking spot that falls under
the KNP are Dzongri-Thangshing-Gochala-Chaurigang (Khanchendzonga Base
Camp), Green Lake-Jakthang-Yabuk etc. Yak & Yeti Travels organises trekking and
mountaineering expedition to the various circuts in the fascinating park which is one
of the highest and exotic in the Himalayas.