Scattered some 200-400 kilometres west off the Kerala coast, lie the
islands of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep, an archipelago of 27 coral
islands and open reefs. Out of these islands, only ten are inhabited and
they are Andrott, Amini, Agatti, Bitra, Chetlat, Kadmath, Kalpeni, Kavaratti,
Kiltan and Minicoy. These islands form the smallest of the Union Territories
of India, and are the country's only coral islands. The main islands are
Kavaratti, Minicoy, and Amini. Kavaratti is the headquarters of these islands,
while Bitra is the smallest of all, with a nominal population. About 93
percent of the people in Lakshadweep are Shafi school Muslims of the Sunni
sect,and they speak Malayalam.
Not much is known of the early history of Lakshadweep. It is generally
believed that the first settlement on these islands was made by Cheraman
Perumal, the last king of Kerala, as a result of shipwreck on the stormy
Arabian seas. But the historical record shows that, around the 7th century,
a Muslim saint was shipwrecked on the island of Amini. He converted the
inhabitants here to Islam, despite initial opposition. Although the sovereignty
remained in the hands of the Hindu Raja of Chirakkal, it eventually passed
to the Ali Raja of Cannanore (Kannur) in the 16th century, the only Muslim
royal family of Kerala, and later, in 1783 to Tipu Sultan. Following the
defeat of Tipu Sultan by the British, at Srirangapattanam in 1799, the
islands were annexed by the East India Company. It remained with the British
until Independence, when it was made a Union territory of the Indian Union
in 1956.
Tourism in these islands is restricted so that their
beautiful environment is not damaged. As guests on these islands
you will have the chance to meet some of the friendliest people
and, like them, stay in cottages made of indigenous materials
with their palm thatched roofs. You will have the chance to
commune with nature in virtual solitude on a holiday that will be
different from any other you've even enjoyed. The Lakshadweep
islands provide an experience that can never fully be explained
in words or captured on film.
To ensure that the way of life of the islands is not
disturbed by external influences, only four islands have opened
for domestic tourism and one Viz. Bangaram opened for
International Tourism.