Situated on the Coromandel coast, about 160 kms south of Chennai,
lies the Union Territory of Pondicherry. The French ruled this territory
for 300 years, and today, it stands as a living monument of the French
culture in India. It is bound on the east, by the Bay of Bengal and, on
the other three sides by the South Arcot district of Tamil
Nadu. About 150 kilometres south of Pondicherry, on the east coast,
lies Karaikal, while Mahe is situated on the Malabar coast. Yanam is situated
in the adjoining east Godavari district of Andhra
Pradesh.
Pondicherry traces its origin to Saint Agasthya, the revered sage of
the south. The excavations near Pondicherry reveal, that a Roman settlement
existed here, 2000 years ago. It was also the site of many a battle between
the British and the French, and was the capital of French India, before
it attained its independence.
This
restored, attractive, former French colony exudes a Mediterranean aura,
with its chic streets, elegant houses, ornamental gardens and the Hotel
de Ville. Being a small and quiet enclave of Tamil Nadu, it has imbibed
the Tamilian culture. Apart from the charming atmosphere, excellent restaurants
and cheap beer, what attracts most travellers to Pondicherry is the Sri
Aurobindo Ashram and its offshoot, Auroville, 10 km outside town. The ashram,
founded by Sri Aurobindo in the year 1926, has brought international reputation
to this coastal town. The ashram, the spiritual tenets of which, combine
yoga and modern science, is quite popular within India, and abroad.
Festivals of Pondicherry differ from the rest of India,
for the French influence still persists prominently here. Masquerade, held
in March -April, is a popular mask festival, during which brilliantly costumed
and masked people of Pondicherry, dance down the streets to the music of
trumpets and accordions. During the Eve of the Bastille Day, retired soldiers
parade the streets in war finery, singing the French and Indian National
Anthem. French is still widely spoken, and the seaside villas and the cobbled
streets are more reminiscent of the south of France than the south of India!!