Constellation's Japanese names

Sailor Moon base is greatly related to Astronomy. Either if you want to write fanfiction, understand some references, you are deeply into astronomy, or just want to learn some more japanese to mail your friends SM fans, this list is a very special gift from Ami, Hotaru and Setsuna to you.

When the word Katakana appears, is where the authors indicate that the word is written in the Japanese script used for foreign words. In such a case, the constellation's name is pronounced much as it is in English, and there is no Japanese meaning for the term.

CONSTELLATION JAPANESE NAME
(Pronunciation)
MEANING IN ENGLISH CONSTELLATION JAPANESE NAME
(Pronunciation)
MEANING IN ENGLISH
Andromeda Katakana Same, "Andromeda" LacertaTokage (toe-kah-geh)Lizard
AntliaKatakanaSame, "Pump" LeoShiShi (she-she)Lion
ApusFuuchou (fuu-choh)Bird of Paradise Leo MinorKojishi (koh-jee-she)Child Lion
AquilaWashi (wah-she)Eagle LepusUsagi (uu-sawg-ee)Rabbit
AquariusMizugame
(mee-zuu-gah-meh)
Water Jar LibraTenbin (ten-bean)Balance
Ara Saidan (sigh-dahn)Altar LupusOokami (oh-kah-me)Wolf
AriesOhitsuji
(oh-heet-suu-jee)
Ram LynxYamaNeko
(yah-mah-neh-koh)
Mountain Cat
AurigaGyosha (geeyoh-shah)Driver LyraKoto (koh-toh)Japanese Stringed
Instrument
BootesUshikai (uu-she-kigh)Cowherd MensaKatakana
"Table" san
Mr. Table
CaelumChoukokugu
(choh-koh-kuu-guu)
Sculptor's Tool MicroscopiumKenbikyou
(ken-bee-keeyoh)
Microscope
CamelopardalisKirin (kee-reen)Giraffe MonocerusIkkakujyuu
(ee-kah-kuu-jeeyuu)
Unicorn
CapricornYagi (yahg-ee)Goat Musca Hae (hah-eh)Fly
CarinaRyuukotsu
(reeyuu-coats-uu)
Keel (of a ship) Norma Jyougi (jeeyohg-ee)Square or Triangle
(Tool)
CassiopeiaKatakanaSame, "Cassiopeia" OctansHachibungi
(hah-chee-buung-ee)
Octant
CentaurusKatakanaSame, "Centaurus" OphiuchusHebiTsukai
(heh-bee-tsuu-kigh)
Snake Charmer
CepheusKatakanaSame, "Cepheus" OrionKatakanaSame, "Orion"
CetusKujira (kuu-jee-raw)Whale PavoKujyaku
(kuu-jeeyah-kuu)
Peacock
ChamaeleonKatakanaSame, "Chamaeleon" PegasusKatakanaSame, "Pegasus"
CircinusKatakanaSame, "Compass" PerseusKatakanaSame, "Perseus"
Canis Major OoInu (oh-ee-nu)Big Dog PhoenixHouou (hoh-oh)Chinese Phoenix
Canis MinorKoInu (koh-ee-nu) Child Dog PictorGaka (gah-kah)Painter
CancerKani (kah-nee)Crab Piscis AustralisMinamiNoUo
(me-nah-me-no-uu-oh)
Southern Fish
ColumbaHato (hah-toh)Dove or Pigeon PiscesUo (uu-oh)Fish
Coma Berenices KamiNoKe
(kah-me-no-keh)
Hair PuppisTomo (toe-moe)Stern (of a ship)
Corona Autralis MinamiNoKanmuri
(me-nah-me-no-kahn-mu-ree)
Southern Crown PyxisRashinban
(rah-sheen-bahn)
Compass
Corona BorealisKanmuri (kahn-mu-ree)Crown ReticulumKatakanaSame, "Reticulum"
CraterKatakanaSame, "Cup" SagittaYa (yah)Arrow
CruxMinamiJuuji
(me-nah-me-juu-jee)
Southern Cross SagittariusIte (ee-teh)Archer
CorvusKarasu (kah-rah-suu)Crow ScorpiusSasori (saw-so-ree)Scorpion
Canes VenaticiRyouken (reeyoh-ken)Hound SculptorChoukokushitsu
(choh-koh-kuu-sheet-suu)
Sculptor
CygnusHakuchou (hah-kuu-choh)Swan ScutumTate (tah-teh)Shield
DelphinusIruka (ee-ruu-kah) Dolphin SerpensHebi (heh-bee)Serpent
DoradoKajiki (kah-jee-key)Marlin or Swordfish SextansRokubungi
(row-kuu-buung-ee)
Sextant
DracoRyuu (reeyuu)Dragon TaurusOushi (oh-uu-she)Ox
EquuleusKouma (koh-uu-mah)Child Horse TriangulumSankaku (sahn-kah-kuu)Triangle
EridanusKatakanaSame, "Eridanus" Triangulum AstraleMinamiNoSankaku
(me-nah-me-no-sahn-kah-kuu)
Southern Triangle
Fornax Ro (row) Fireplace TucanaKyoshichou (keeyoh-she-choh)Toucan
GeminiFutago (fuu-tah-go)Twins Ursa MajorOoGuma (oh-guu-mah) Big Bear
GrusTsuru (tsuu-ruu)Crane Ursa MinorKoGuma (koh-guu-mah)Child Bear
Horologium Tokei (toe-kay)Clock VelaHo (hoh)Sail (of a ship)
HydrusMizuHebi
(me-zuu-heh-bee)
Water Serpent VirgoOtome (oh-toe-meh)Maiden or Virgin
Hydra UmiHebi
(uu-me-heh-bee)
Sea Serpent VolansTobiuo (toe-bee-uu-oh)Flying Fish
IndusKatakanaSame, "Indus" VulpeculaKogitsune (kohg-eet-suu-neh)Little Fox

Taken from A Short Description of Ancient Japanese Culture and Cosmology By Steve Renshaw and Saori Ihara



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