STATISTICS ON CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT

Physical Abuse and Neglect

· 3,000,000 reported cases of abuse per year in the United States alone

· every 13 seconds, a child is reported abused or neglected

· National rate of victimization is 49 victims per 1,000 children in the population, although it should be noted that the number of abuse cases is much higher than actually reported

· 8,000 abuse and neglect cases are reported across the nation each day

· 142,000 children are seriously injured from sever abuse each year

· 15% of abused children suffer permanent physical abnormalities, while emotional deficits and learning problems are found in almost all of these children

· 9% increase per year in reported cases of abuse

· 67% of children with disabilities more likely to be abused

· 76% of abuse cases found the biological parents responsible

· 85% of children are victimized in their own homes

· 3% of confirmed cases of abuse occurred in day care, foster care, or other institutional care settings

· one in 5,000 to one in 10,000 children die yearly world wide from physical violence

· 5 to 10% of all children world wide experience physical violence during childhood

Death Due to Physical Abuse or Neglect

· 2,000 children die as a result of abuse or neglect yearly

· 5% of homicide accounts for childhood death

· 11.6 per 100,000 children age 4 and younger dies from abuse yearly

· 78% of children who die are under the age of 5

· 38% of children who die are under the age of 1

· 44% of deaths resulted from neglect

· 51% of deaths resulted from physical abuse

· 5% from a combination of neglect and physical abuse

· 41% of these deaths occurred to children known to child protective service agencies as current or prior clients

· the rate of child abuse fatalities has increased by 34% since 1985

Sexual Abuse Statistics

· One in six children are sexually abused by age 18

· 38% of girls are sexually abused before age 18

· 23% of girls are sexually abused before age 8

· 9.6 is the average age for girls being sexually abused

· 16% of boys are sexually abused before age 18

· 22% of boys are sexually abused before age 8

· 9.9 is the average age for boys being sexually abused

· 90 to 95% of all sexual abuse cases go unreported to police for fear of destroying the family

· 29% of abuses are relatives and 60% are acquaintances when referring to girls

· 16% relatives and 44% acquaintances when referring to boys

· 67% of incestuous abuse cases reported no physical force used

· Children growing up in families where domestic violence is present are 8 times more likely to be sexually molested within that family

· 68% of incest survivors are adult victims of rape or attempted rape by a non-relative at some point in their lives

· women who reported childhood rape are three times more likely to become pregnant before the age of 18

Results from Abuse

· 500,000 children currently live in foster care

· 53% of abused or neglected children become juvenile delinquents

· 38% more likely to be arrested as adults

· 38% more likely to become violent criminals

· 70 to 80% of sexual abuse survivors report excessive use of drugs and alcohol

· 80% of runaways cite child abuse as a factor

· 78% of the prison population were abused as children

· 95% of prostitutes were sexually abused as children

· 70% of child sex offenders had between 1 and 9 victims, while 23% had between 10 to 40 victims

Breakdown of Abuse

It should be noted that children can be abused of more than one form at the same time. Most usually are.

Year 1997

· 24% physical abuse

· 12% sexual abuse

· 6% emotional abuse

· 52% neglect

· 3% Medical neglect

· 14% other (abandonment, congenital drug addiction, educational neglect)


Year 1987

· 26% physical abuse

· 16% sexual abuse

· 8% emotional abuse

· 50% neglect

Aids in Preventing Abuse

· 90% of the public believe all elementary schools should offer prevention of child abuse programming

· 92% of all teachers believe child abuse programming is effective

· 60% of all elementary school districts mandate prevention instruction

· The Safe Child Program is a prevention approach which provides communities, schools, families and children with a unique and powerful tool for addressing their needs to prevent child abuse

· Most communities have no broad-based and consisten program to teach young children the skills they need to reduce their vulnerability to abuse
 
 

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