Useful Words Grouped by Subjects
This vocab list is copied and paste section by section from an ESL website. Students can decide which words they most often use and using a dictionary, find the Chinese equivalents.
CA3 Yu, Lan
Memorial Day, 2001
Vocabulary Word Groups - The Body
The Body - Arms and Hands
elbow
finger
index finger / middle / little / ring
finger nail
fist
forearm
hand / left and right
palm
thumb
wrist
The Body - Heads and Shoulders
chin
cheek
ear
eye
eyebrow
eyelash
forehead
hair
head
lip
mouth
neck
nose
nostril
jaw
shoulder
tooth (teeth)
tongue
throat
The Body - Legs and Feet
ankle
calf
foot (feet)
heel
hips
knee
leg
shin
thigh
toe
big toe little toe
toenail
The Body - The Trunk or Torso
bottom
chest
back
stomach
waist
Words Related to All Parts of the Body
blood
bone
hair
muscle
skin
The Body - Verbs Used with Different Parts of the Body
blink eyes
glance eyes
stare eyes
wink eye
point finger
scratch finger
kick foot
clap hands
punch hands
shake hands
slap hands
smack hands
nod head
shake head
kiss lips
whistle lips / mouth
eat mouth
mutter mouth
talk mouth
taste mouth
whisper mouth
breathe mouth / nose
smell nose
sniff nose
shrug shoulders
bite mouth
chew mouth
stub toe
lick tongue
swallow throat
Vocabulary Word Groups - Celebrations
The words below are some of the most important used when talking about Celebrations.
Celebrations - Gatherings
barbecue
christening
family gathering
fete
funeral
get-together
anniversary party
birthday party
cocktail party
dinner party
fancy dress party
party
wedding
Celebrations - Other Celebrations
banbannerd
bonfire
commemorate
costume
firework
display
flag
float
parade
procession
site
Vocabulary Word Groups - Clothes
The words below are some of the most important used when talking about Clothes.
Clothes - General
anorak
belt
blouse w
cardigan
dress w
gloves
jacket
jeans
jumper
overalls
overcoat
pullover
raincoat
scarf
shirt
sweat-shirt
T-shirt
tie
skirt w
mini-skirt w
shorts
socks
suit
sweater
trousers
Clothes - Sportswear
jogging suit
tracksuit
bikini w
swimming costume /swimming-suit w
swimming trunks m
Clothes - Footwear
boots
sandals
slippers
shoes
trainers
sneakers
Clothes - Underwear
bra w
knickers w
panties w
pants
tights w
vest
Clothes - Headgear
beret
cap
hat
helmet
Clothes - Natural Materials
cotton
denim
leather
linen
rubber
silk
suede
wool
woolen
Clothes - Artificial Materials
plastic
nylon
polyester
Clothes - Fashion
designer
fashion
fashionable
fashion-conscious
trend
trendy
unfashionable
Clothes - Patterns
check
checked
flowery
patterned
plain
spot
spotted
stripe
striped
tartan
Clothes - Other Related Words
contact lenses
earrings
glasses
hairband
jewelry
ring
Vocabulary Word Groups - Crime
The words below are the most important words used when talking about crime.
Crime - Crimes
arson
assault
blackmail
burglary
fraud
hijacking
hooliganism
kidnapping
mugging
Crime - Criminals
mugger
murderer
robber
shoplifter
smuggler
terrorist
thief
vandal
Crime - Justice System
appeal
barrister
caution
cell
community service
court
court case
death penalty
defense
fine
gaol, jail
guilty
imprisonment
innocent
judge
jury
justice
lawyer
offence
sentence
prison
probation
prosecution
punishment
capital punishment
corporal punishment
remand home
solicitor
trial
verdict
witness
Crime - Verbs
arrest
ban
break in
break out
break the law
burgle
charge
commit a crime
escape
get away
get away with
hold up
investigate
rob
steal
Crime - Other Related Words
alibi
armed
burglar
car alarm
alarm
legal
illegal
store detective
private detective
weapon
Vocabulary Word Groups - Education
The words below are some of the most important used when talking about Education.
Education - Subjects
archaeology
art
business studies
dance
drama
economics
games (sport)
geography
geology
history
home economics
foreign (modern) languages
math
mathematics
music
physical education
psychology
religious education
science
biology
chemistry
botany
physics
sociology
technology
Education - Exams
cheat
examine
examiner
examination
fail
get through
pass
take / sit an exam
retake
revise for
study for
test
Education - Qualifications
certificate
degree
BA
MA
B.Sc.
M.sc.
Ph.D.
diploma
Education - People
graduate
head-teacher
infant
lecturer
pupil
schoolboy
schoolgirl
student
teacher
instructor
undergraduate
Education - General
educate
education
educator
qualification
qualify
revise
revision
Vocabulary Word Groups - Entertainment
The words below are some of the most important used when talking about entertainment.
Entertainment - People
actor
actress
artist
audience
backing group
ballerina
choreographer
cast
composer
conductor
dancer
director
drummer
guitarist (lead / bass)
magician
musician
orchestra
painter
pianist
playwright
producer
saxophonist
sculptor
singer
vocalist
violinist
Entertainment - Arts and Crafts
carving
drawing
knitting
painting
pottery
sculpture
sewing
Entertainment - Artistic Events
ballet
concert
exhibition
film
play
opera
Entertainment - Inside the Theater
aisle
box
circle
curtain
footlight
gallery
lighting
microphone
orchestra pit
row
screen
scenery
set
speaker
stage
stalls
wings
workshop
Entertainment - Places
art gallery
cinema
concert hall
exhibition center
museum
opera house
stadium
theater
Entertainment - Verbs
applaud
boo
conduct
exhibit
perform
play (a part)
Vocabulary Word Groups - Environment
The words below are some of the most important used when talking about the Environment.
Environment - Important Issues
acid rain
aerosol
animal welfare
carbon monoxide
climate
conversation
endangered species
energy
nuclear energy
solar energy
exhaust fumes
fertilizers
forest fires
global warming
greenhouse effect
(non)-renewable resources
nuclear
nuclear fallout
nuclear reactor
oil-slick
ozone layer
pesticide
pollution
protected animal
rain forest
unleaded petrol
waste
nuclear waste
radio-active waste
wildlife
Environment - Natural Disasters
drought
earthquake
flood
tidal wave
typhoon
volcanic eruption
Environment - Politics
environmental group
green issues
pressure group
Environment - Verbs
cut down
destroy
dispose (of)
dump
protect
pollute
recycle
save
throw away
use up
Vocabulary Word Groups - Family and Relationships
The words below are some of the most important used when talking about Family and Relationships.
Family and Relationships - Families
aunt
brother elder / older brother
cousin
daughter
father
grandchild
granddaughter / son
grandfather / mother
grandparent (s)
great-grandchild
husband
ex-husband
in-laws
son-in law, etc.
mother
niece
nephew
parents
sister
son
step-father
step-daughter, etc.
twin
twin-sister/ brother
uncle
widow (woman)
widower (man)
wife
ex-wife
Family and Relationships - Marital Relationships
divorced
engaged
married / unmarried
separated
single
widowed
Family and Relationships - Verbs
get divorced (from)
get engaged (to)
get married (to)
get on (well) with someone
marry someone
start / end a relationship with someone
Family and Relationships - Other Related Words
acquaintance
boss
colleague
employee
employer
fiancé
fiancée
friend
best friend
neighbor
partner
Vocabulary Word Groups - Food
The words below are some of the most important used when talking about the Food.
Food - Condition
fresh
off
past its sell-by date
raw
ripe
rotten
tough
undercooked
unripe
overcooked
Food - Verbs
bake
boil
cook
fry
grill
heat
microwave
poach
roast
steam
stew
Food - Quantities
bar
liter
loaf
lump
piece
pint
portion
slice
spoonful
Food - Taste
bitter
bland
creamy
crisp
crunchy
hot
mild
salty
savory
sickly
sour
spicy
stodgy
sweet
tasteless
Food - Types
barbecue
buffet
four-course meal
picnic
snack
TV dinner
Food - Eating and Drinking
bite
chew
swallow
sip
Food - Preparing Drinks
add
fill
mix
pour
shake
stir
Food - Other Related Words
crumbs
fast food
(non)-fattening
helping
pastry
slimming
sticky
Vocabulary Word Groups - Health and Healthcare
The words below are some of the most important used when talking about the Health and Healthcare.
Health and Healthcare - Illnesses
ache
ear ache
headache
stomach ache
toothache
cancer
cold
cough
flu
heart attack
heart disease
infection
infectious disease
pain
virus
Health and Healthcare - Minor Injuries
add
fill
mix
pour
shake
stir
Health and Healthcare - Treatment
bandage
check-up
dose (of medicine)
drugs
injection
give some an injection
medicine
take medicine
operation
pain-killer
pill
plaster
tablet
tranquilizer
Health and Healthcare - People
dentist
doctor
general practitioner
midwife
nurse
patient
specialist
surgeon
Health and Healthcare - Places
hospital
operating theatre
surgery
waiting room
ward
Health and Healthcare - Verbs
catch
cure
heal
hurt
injure
operate on
prescribe
prescription
treat
treatment
Health and Healthcare - Adjectives
fit
ill
sick
feel sick
be sick
vomit
healthy
unhealthy
painful
unwell
well
Vocabulary Word Groups - Professions and Jobs
This is a list of the most common jobs and professions in English.
Professions and Jobs - People
accountant
actor
air steward
architect
assistant
personal assistant
shop assistant
author
baker
barman / barmaid / bar person
builder
businessman / businesswoman / executive
butcher
caretaker
chef
civil servant
clerk
computer operator / programmer
cook
decorator
dentist
designer
director
company director
film director
doctor
driver bus / taxi / train driver
garbageman (refuse collector)
economist
editor
electrician
engineer
farmer
fisherman
fishmonger
flight attendant
hairdresser
head teacher
jeweler
journalist
judge
lawyer
lecturer
manager
miner
musician
news reader / news presenter
nurse
optician
painter
photographer
pilot
plumber
police officer
politician
porter
printer
prison officer / warder
receptionist
sailor
salesman / saleswoman /salesperson
scientist
secretary
soldier
solicitor
surgeon
tailor
teacher
telephonist
telephone operator
travel agent
TV cameraman
TV presenter
vet
waiter
writer
Vocabulary Word Groups - The Mind
The words below are some of the most important used when talking about the The Mind.
The Mind - Verbs
analyze
calculate
forget
infer
memorize
realize
recognize
remember
work out
The Mind - Adjectives
articulate
brainy
bright
gifted
imaginative
intelligent
The Mind - Other Related Words
brain
emotion
genius
idea
intellect
knowledge
logic
memory
mind
skill
talent
thought
virtuoso
Vocabulary Word Groups - Money
The words below are some of the most important used when talking about Money.
Money - Banking
account
bank statement
bankrupt
borrow
budget
cash
cashier
check
traveler's check
credit (card)
currency
debt
deposit
exchange rate
interest (rate)
invest
investment
lend
loan
mortgage
owe
pay
save
savings
shares
withdraw
Money - Buying
bargain
bill
cost
expense
installments
price
purchase
purse
receipt
reduction
refund
spend
wallet
Money - Earning
bonus
earn
earnings
income
gross income
net income
rise
salary
wage
Money - Giving
collection
donate
donation
fee
fine
grant
income tax
inherit
inheritance
pension
pocket money
rent
scholarship
tip
winnings
Money - Verbs
add up
go up / down
make ends meet
pay back
pay into
put down
put towards
run out
save up
take out
Money - Other Related Words
profit
property
valuable
value
waste of money
wealth
worth
worthless
Money - Related Adjectives
affluent
broke
generous
hard-up
mean
poor
prosperous
rich
stingy
wealthy
well off
Vocabulary Word Groups - People and Physical Characteristics
The words below are some of the most important used when talking about People and Physical Characteristics.
People and Physical Characteristics - Age
baby
toddler
child
teenager
young man / woman
youth
middle-aged (man / woman)
elderly (man / woman)
teens
early mid late
about
twentyish
thirty something
People and Physical Characteristics - Build
fat
overweight
slim
thin
skinny
plump
stocky
well built
People and Physical Characteristics - Complexion
fair
dark
olive
pale
tanned
clear
good
spotty
pimpled
freckles
spots
pimples
People and Physical Characteristics - Facial Features on Men
moustache
clean-shaven
beard
People and Physical Characteristics - Hair
long
short
medium length
shoulder length
black
fair
dark
red
gray
going gray
light brown
blond
white
curly
spiky
straight
wavy
bald
receding hairline
People and Physical Characteristics - Height
average height
above average
below average
petite
short
tall
Vocabulary Word Groups - Places
The words below are the most important words used when talking about different places and areas such as shops, towns and the countryside.
Places - Buildings People Live In
apartment |
block |
apartment block |
block of flats (British English) |
bungalow |
cottage |
duplex (American English) |
flat (British English) |
floor on the ground / first / top floor |
house |
detached house (British English) |
semi-detached house (British English) |
terraced house |
story - ten / multi-story building (British English - storey) |
Places - Other Buildings
bar (American English) |
car park |
castle |
cathedral |
church |
office |
office block |
park |
post office |
pub |
restaurant |
skyscraper |
station |
bus station |
fire station |
police station |
railway station |
town hall |
Places - Stores and Shops
baker's |
butcher's |
department store |
dry cleaner's |
fishmonger's (British English) |
fish-shop |
greengrocer's |
grocer's |
ironmonger's (British English) |
hardware store (American English) |
shop |
shopping mall (American English) |
stationer's |
sweetshop (British English) |
tobacconist's (British English) |
Places - Communities
city |
capital city |
port |
resort |
holiday resort |
seaside resort |
ski resort |
town |
village |
Places - Parts and Areas of Communities
area |
country area |
residential area |
rural area |
urban area |
center |
city center |
town center |
district |
outskirts |
region |
suburb |
in the suburbs |
suburban (adj) |
Places - Geographical Features
bay |
beach |
cliff |
coast |
on the coast |
countryside |
flat (adj) |
forest |
hill |
hilly (adj) |
lake |
mountain |
mountainous (adj) |
plain (n) |
river |
sea |
seaside |
shore |
stream (n) |
valley |
wood |
woody / wooded (adj) |
Vocabulary Word Groups - Science
The words below are some of the most important used when talking about Science.
Science - Inventions
computer |
communications satellite |
microchip |
microscope |
microwave |
robot |
speedometer |
thermometer |
Science - People
inventor |
researcher |
scientist |
technician |
Science - Machinery
appliance |
engine |
gadget |
machine |
Science - Adjectives
battery- / mains-operated |
high-tech |
mobile |
portable |
remote controlled |
scientific |
technical |
Science - Space
astronaut |
cosmonaut |
earth |
gravity |
launch |
moon |
orbit |
planet |
space |
space craft |
space shuttle |
space station |
space suit |
weightless (ness) |
Science - Verbs
discover |
experiment |
invent |
research |
Science - Other Related Words
fax |
lab |
patent |
Vocabulary Word Groups - Sports
The words below are some of the most important used when talking about Sports.
Sports - Equipment
gall |
football |
hockey ball |
golf ball |
bat |
cue |
golf club |
hockey stick |
ice-skates |
racing car |
racket |
saddle |
sailboard |
Skis |
shuttle cock |
Surfboard |
Sports - People
athlete |
badminton player |
basketball player |
boxer |
cyclist |
diver |
footballer /football player |
golfer |
gymnast |
hockey player |
jockey |
ice-skater |
racing driver |
rider |
rugby player |
Skater |
Skier |
snooker player |
squash player |
Surfer |
Swimmer |
tennis player |
volleyball player |
weight-lifter |
Sports - Places
circuit |
court |
course |
gym |
pitch |
ring |
rink |
stadium |
Sports - Names of Sports
athletics (do) |
badminton (play) |
basketball (play) |
boxing |
cycling |
diving |
football (play) |
golf (play) |
gymnastics (do) |
hockey (play) |
horse-racing |
ice-skating |
motor-racing |
riding |
rugby (play) |
skiing |
snooker (play) |
squash (play) |
surfing |
swimming |
tennis (play) |
volleyball (play) |
weightlifting |
windsurfing |
Sports - Related Words
amateur |
ace |
basket |
captain |
cup |
game |
goal |
kit |
match |
medal |
net |
professional |
race |
record |
referee |
skill |
spectators |
team |
whistle |
Sports - Verbs
beat |
box |
catch |
cycle |
dive |
draw |
hit |
kick |
lose |
miss |
pass |
pot |
practice |
race |
ride |
save |
score (a point / a goal) |
serve |
shoot |
skate |
ski |
swim |
surf |
tackle |
train |
throw |
volley |
win |
Vocabulary Word Groups - Travel
The words below are some of the most important used when talking about Travel.
Travel - Air
airport |
check-in |
fly |
land |
landing |
plane |
take off |
Travel - General Related Words
destination |
journey |
passenger |
route |
travel |
travel agent |
trip |
Travel - Holidays
camp |
go camping |
charger flight |
cruise |
excursion |
(youth) hostel |
hotel |
luggage |
motel |
package holiday |
self-catering holiday |
sightseeing |
go sightseeing |
suitcase |
tour |
tourism |
tourist |
vacation |
Travel - Land
bicycle |
bike |
bus |
bus station |
car |
coach |
coach station |
lane |
motorbike |
motorway |
rail |
go by rail |
railway |
railway station |
road |
main road |
minor road |
taxi |
traffic |
train |
tube |
underground |
subway |
Travel - Sea
boat |
crossing |
ferry |
port |
sail |
sea |
set sail |
ship |
voyage |
Travel - Verbs
board (boat / plane) |
go by |
go on board |
get on board |
hitch-hike |
set off |
Vocabulary Word Groups - The Weather
The words below are some of the most important used when talking about the Weather.
The Weather - Describing the Weather
breeze |
breezy |
bright |
clear |
cloud |
cloudy |
damp |
drizzle |
drizzly |
dry |
dull |
fog |
foggy |
hailstone |
lightning |
rain |
raindrop |
rainfall |
rainy |
shower |
showery |
snow |
snowfall |
snowflake |
snowy |
storm |
stormy |
sun |
sunny |
sunshine |
thunder |
wet |
wind |
windy |
Temperature
chilly |
cold |
freezing |
hot |
mild |
scorching |
warm |
The Weather - Verbs
glow |
freeze |
hail |
pour (with ran) |
rain |
shine |
snow |