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Cuban Pilots and Aviators
I Part
By Rubén
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Rogelio
Acevedo Gonzáles
Enrique
Carreras Rolas
Julio
Casas Regueiro
Jaime
Gonzáles Grocier
Rubén
Martínez Puente
Pedro
J. Mendiondo Gómez
Rogelio Acevedo González
Division
General, President of the Cuban Civil Aeronautical Institute
Acevedo
born in 1941 in Caibarien, in the old province of Las Villas. After the
Castro’s landing in 1956, he participates in some revolutionary actions.
In 1957 with at the age of 16 years, he joins with the guerrilla, in a
unit under the command of the Che Guevara. In the actions of Pino del Agua
and the Jigue he foughts in the troops of Fidel already as lieutenant.
Acevedo participates in the invasion to the western fighting in the “Columna
invasora N°8 "Ciro Redondo" of the Che Guevara. He finishes the war
in 1959 as captain, and is sent to direct the military school "Camilo Cienfuegos".
In 1960 he is appointed as National Director of the new created National
Revolutionaries Militias (MNR), of contributing decisive in them you fight
by Bahia of Pigs. It occupies diverse charges in the Armed Forces, including
that head of the Political Direction of the FAR.
In 1975
the Major Acevedo goes to Angola for a year as the first head of the Stab
of the Cuban Military Mission in Angola (MMCA). In 1985 he returns
to Angola as second military chief of the MMCA. In 1989 the General
Rogelio Acevedo is appointed President of the Cuban Civil Aeronautical
Institute (IACC), charge that occupies until today. The Institute directs
all the civil aviacion in Cuba, including the airliners Cubana and Aerocaribbean
(that transfer the 30% of the tourists to Cuba), the ground infrastructure,
airports, the support to the agricolar aviation.
He is President of the Civil Corporation Corporacion Inc. Participates
in the burial of the remainders of the Che Guevara in Santa Clara.
Enrique Carreras Rolas
Division
General, emblematic veteran of the Cuban Military Aviation
Carreras
was born in 1923. Her father was corporal of the Cuban Constitutional
Army and the mother home working. They has six children. Carreras grow
in Matanzas, where seeing the flying boats in the bay, and then he was
impassioned for the aviacion. He income to the Army by means of the
Emergency Military Service (SME). Already in the Army, he aspire
to a place of aviation cadet. He step all the tests and was accepted at
the end of 1942. Carreras finishes the studies March 25, 1944. "I
achieved my dreams" says. During the remainder of the Second
World War he patroled the Cuban water in search of Germans submarines.
When the coup d'etat of Fulgencio Batista in March of 1952, Enrique
Carreras is ascended to Captain Assistant of the General Stab Chief, the
Colonel Eulogio Cantillo that until that moment was the Army Aviacion Corp
Chieff. Then he passes to the aviacion again, and he is appointed
as leader of the Escuadron de Combate of F-47D Thunderbolts. He
participates in conspiracies against Batista, and in 1957 the lieutenant
Alvaro Prendes attracts it to the Movement 26 of July of Fidel Castro.
In September 5, 1957 is produced the revolt in Cienfuegos, and Carreras
as leader of the F-74D Squadron, sabotages the order of bombarding the
revolts sailors. By this accion Carreras is imprisoned, where remains until
the revolutionary triumph of January 1, 1959. The first one accion
upon leaving of the carcel went of participating in the investigations
for the judgment against the aviators of the Batista’s Air Force. He participates
in several purges to the personnel of the Air Force, separating of the
Corp the not revolutionary personel. Carreras is since the firsts
times one of the leaders of the Fuerza Aerea Revolucionaria (FAR). After
the flight of Diaz Lanz to USA, Carreras occupies the charge of Leader
of the Escuadrón de Persecución y Combate (Pursuit and Combat
Squadron). Carreras gave classes of flight to the Che Guevara and
to Raul Castro at the beginning of the revolution.
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Enrique Carreras was graduated as pilot in 1943.
Here he are in her AT-6 Texan (Enrique Carreras, Por el dominio del aire)
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Carreras flew the Vultee BT-13, that were buy
in 1943 for the Air Corp (Enrique Carreras, Por el dominio del aire)
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In a Sea Fury he sunk one of the ships at the
Bay of Pigs (Juan carlos Rodríguez, La batalla inevitable)
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Carreras wait until the technicians work in the
T-33 N°703 (Enrique Carreras, Por el dominio del aire)
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He come back from shoot exercices at the Cienfuegos
polígon in her MiG-17AS. 1971 (Enrique Carreras, Por el dominio
del aire)
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During the Bay of Pigs combats in April of 1961, the captain Carreras
is one of the pilots of more important success. On April 17 he receives
the personal order of Fidel Castro of attacking the ships that transport
the invading troops, and with rockets of his Sea Fury, he sunk the Houston
ship, that transporting important loads for the disembarked troops, which
strike them harshly. He shoot down two B-26: the first one April
19 in his Sea Fury, and another B-26 April 19 in a T-33. In total does
7 missions, and he was the unical pilot that flew in the three combat airplanes
types of the FAR: Sea Fury, B-26 and T-33.
He was the first pilot in Cuba to flying the MiG-15
and MiG-19, and is appointed as Leader of
the first Escuadron de Cazas (Fighter Squadron) of MiG-15bis. When
the Missile Crisis in October of 1962, he represents the Air Force at the
leader of operations of the General Stab of the Armed Forces, the Major
Flavio Bravo. Carreras was later Military Attache in Peru, Mexico and Portugal,
went the leader of a delegation of the DAAFAR to Vietnam during the war
with USA. In 1976 the Major Carreras is designed leader of the Cuban
Aviation in Angola. In 1988 he stops flying (at the age of 65 years),
and in 1994 he is ascended to Division General. At present he lives
retired in Havana. He was condecorated with the holder of Hero of
the Republic of Cuba. Carreras published his memories in the book
“Por el dominio del aire” ("For the Air Control", 1995).
Julio Casas Regueiro
Army
Corp General. DAAFAR’s Chief in 1980-1987 and 1999-2000
He
was born at February 16, 1936 in Santiago de Cuba, old province of Oriente.
In 1957 he joins the revolutionary Movement "26 of July", and take part
in activities against the Batista’s regime, and in 1958 is incorporated
to the guerrillas of the "II Front Frank Pais" of Raul Castro. In 1959
he is assistant of the head of the National Revolutionary Police, and in
1961 head of the Supplies Division of the Services Department, in the FAR
Ministery (MINFAR). Casas was Vice-minister of the MINFAR for the
Rear, in 1969. In 1970 he is ascended to Brigade General, and in 1977 to
Division General, and chief of the Rear Services of the MINFAR. In 1965
become a founder member of the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC), substitute
member of his Central Comite (CC) in 1975, and a full member of the CC
since 1980. Member of the Political Bureau of the CC PCC since 1991. Representative
to the National Assembly of the Popular Power in 1981-1986 and in 1993-1998.
He was Substitute of the head of the Cuban Mision Military Cuban in Etiopia,
for the Rear. Graduate in the Hight Military College and in Military Sciences
in the USSR.
Today he is the head of the Headquarters and Vice-minister for the Rear,
Substitute of the Minister. As responsible for the economical activity
of the MINFAR, directs companies as the turistical company "Gaviota" (with
his airliner Aerogaviota), and the Union of Military
Enterprices. His brother Senen Casas Regueiro was too a FAR General,
and Transportation Minister, before dies in 1996.
The today Army Corp General Julio Casas Regueiro, was head of the Anti
Aircraft Defense and Revoliutionary Air Force (DAAFAR) during 8 years,
from 1980 to 1987 and in 1999-2000.
Jaime Gonzáles Grocier
Captain,
Cuban Aviation Pioneer
Jaime Gonzalez is one of
the protagonists of the Cuban aviation birth. On February 23, 1914, trying
to land around las18.20 in Cienfuegos, Jaime Gonzalez collides with an
column, damaging the airplane. This was the first aviation accident
in Cuba. He begins the first flights that cross Cuba. In May of 1914
Jaime carries out one of the more longs flights of the epoque, from Cienfuegos
to Havana (285 km). To the next year, in May 27, 1915, he made the first
flights Havana - Santiago de Cuba, with scales, a flight of 7 hours of
duration in a Morane Saulnier G.
In October 19 of 1915, Jaime Gonzalez was commissioned with the degree
of Honorary Captain, and its aircraft Morane Saulnier
G, that previously was been property of Agustin Parla, become the
second Cuban military aircraft. In February of 1917 he performs flights
throwing propaganda against the rebelion of the "chambeloneros".
In 1920 Gonzales unite the western coasts with the orientals coast, in
its monoplane Bleriot, and joins with several cities by the air, being
these the first flights to the large of Cuba. This same year Jaime Gonzalez
made the first postal flight in Cuba. In July 4, 1920 Jaime
Gonzalez dies when crashed after take off from the farm “La Bien Aparecida”,
in Luyano, Havana, falling in the farm “La Fernanda”, by the bridge Alcoy.
This it was the first fatal accident of the Cuban Civil aviation. Today
its name carries the Cienfuegos airport.
Rubén Martínez Puente
Division
General. DAAFAR´s Chief in 1987-1999
He
was born in Santiago de Cuba on April 15, 1942, but was recorded in 1944
in Guantanamo, where course the studies of primary and secondary. He is
one of four brothers, two females and two males, the father was professional
member of the Socialist Party (Communist). Martinez works in diverse places,
and in 1958 he joins the guerrillas of the “II Front” of Raul Castro. In
1959, after the revolutionary triumph, he is sent to Mexico to pilot courses,
and in June of 1960 travels to Checozlovaquie to assimilate the MiG-15,
returning in 1962. He occupies diverse charges, as head of diverse
fighters units in Santa Clara and San Antonio de los Banos. In 1983 he
directs the Cuban aviacion in the combat by Canganba,
Angola.
Being already Brigade General in 1987, and chief of troop of the DAAFAR,
when begans the combats near
Cuito Cuanavale,
is appointed leader of the DAAFAR in November of 1987, substituting the
Division General Julio Casas. Take part as member of the Cuban delegacion
that signs the peace agreements of the war of Angola. He is member of the
Central Comite of the Communist Party, and Division General. In 1999 he
yields the charge of head of the DAAFAR again to the General Julio Casas.
Pedro J. Mendiondo Gómez
Brigade
General, Actual DAAFAR’s Chief since 2000
He
was born in August 13, 1945. To the revoliutionary triumph, he joins the
Youthful Patrols and later to the Young Rebels Association. In 1961 he
studies artillery, and during the Missile Crisis of 1962, he is incorporated
to a Popular Defense Batallion as company leader. He enters to the Revolutionaries
Armed Forces in 1963, to the Military School of San Julian. After graduating
he occupies different places in units of the Anti-Aircraft Defence and
Revolutionary Air Force (DAAFAR), until to be named its General Stab Chieff.
He complies mission in Angola, where is ascended to the degree of colonel.
By proposal of the Minister of the Revolutionaries Armed Forces, the State
Counsel of the Republica of Cuba have been conferred him, among others,
the Order by the Service to the Country, the medals “Ignacio Agramonte”
and Internacionalist Fighter. Graduate of the Hight Military Colleges.
At the end of the 2000 year he substitute to Ruben Martinez Puente as Leader
of the DAAFAR, with the degree of Colonel even. In January of 2001
he is ascended to Brigade General. |