Homeschool Articles

Listed below you will find several articles to help you with homeschooling. Some are general interest and others deal specifically with problem areas.

"But What About SOCIALIZATION?"

Homeschooling helps Learning Disabled Child

Colleges That Accept Homeschoolers

Battle for Our Children's Minds

7 Scriptural Reasons for Home Education

Homeschooling Teens

Homeschooling with Principles, not Formulas

Air Force & Homeschoolers

The Valedictorian Who Failed Socialization

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"But What About SOCIALIZATION?"

by Rev. R. Scott Davenport, MA., L.L.P., a CHEM board members and Home Education Leader

As a Christian Home Educators of Michigan [C.H.E.M.] Board Member and as a psychologist, I am often asked, "But what about SOCIALIZATION?"

This question has plagued the home education movement since its inception, and is based on the commonly held belief that in order to be appropriately "socialized," all children upon reaching the age of five must be boxed in a' room with 30 to 45 other children of the same age in order to learn how they should think and act "appropriately."

In a University of Michigan Study released March 5th, 1993, J. Gary Knowles, University of Michigan assistant professor of education, said "the results [of the study] refute claims that home schooling deprives children of contacts with others needed for normal social development. The results also rebut the concern that children taught at home will be unable to become productive members of a diverse society."

Education Bureaucrats ['call them "Educrats"] have been quite successful in conditioning parents to believe that the endless insults their children must endure on a daily basis about their intelligence, body size, hair color, athletic prowess, clothing, or other things that may make a child appear different, like glasses or braces, is actually an important part of this, so called, socialization process. It's rather sad how many parents there are who believe, or want to believe, that this will "toughen" their child to the "real world" and get him or her used to "how it is out there." Actually this reduces self-esteem, self-worth and can cause depression and in other ways actually hamper a person's ability to function appropriately. Children and teens become "peer dependant" for their Identity, rather than "parent dependent" as they should be. Morals, values and other thinking skills give way to "group mentality."

All of us who have attended public schools are aware of the downside of peer pressure--teasing, posturing, dominance, foul language, sexual pressure, availability of drugs and weapons, and the fighting that goes on daily. Whenever people ask me about socialization, I remind them of the children who are beaten, shot, raped, or 'otherwise harmed in the public school setting. I tell them of programs in the Home Education movement offering field trips, science or music classes or other appropriate socialization opportunities. I also tell them of the church and service activities my children are involved with.

So many people misunderstand socialization. Webster talks of socialization as -"to render sociable, as to make fit for life in companionship with others," or "to participate in friendly interchange with other people." This simple explanation helps me to know that as a parent, I am doing the best job possible of helping my children to become able to "participate in friendly interchange with other people."

I remember on a recent trip to Chicago, one of my Social Worker friends met my daughter for the first time. She was so impressed with her ability to communicate on an intelligent level and with her appropriate behavior, that she asked me where my daughter attended school. When I told her that we have been home educating our daughter, she almost fell over with surprise. However, when she recovered from her initial shock, she asked me to tell her sister all about home education, and of course my views on socialization.

I know the idea that most people have about home education is that we are "completely isolated islands, hidden from the rest of the 'cruel world', protecting our children from all the 'vestiges of evil'", but in reality, we are trying to give our children the kind of loving environment and training they will need to succeed in this world. As parents we do NOT shy away from the tough subjects. Rather, we deal with them head on and try to help our children learn how to treat others and how to make good decisions. My theory is that if you can read and write, do some math, communicate with others, maintain proper morals and values and are able to work with others in a cooperative manner, then you are well on your way to becoming successful in whatever vocation you might choose.

As for socialization, it is not a word we should be afraid of, rather, we should use it to our advantage. You see, we as home educating parents are learning ourselves, and teaching our children to become "fit for life in companionship with others." Let us keep this simple goal in mind the next time someone asks us the question..."But what about SOCIALIZATION?"

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Study Concludes That Home Education Benefits
Learning Disabled Children

Active involvement in lessons usually brings about academic gains for children. Educators call this active engagement AET, or "academic engaged time." It includes such learning activities as reading, writing, talking about the content of a lesson, or task participation. In a study entitled The Effects of Home Education on Children with Learning Disabilities (released August 30, l994) researcher Steven F. Duvall, Ph.D., compared the AET rates that occurred in home schools with those in public school special education settings t6 determine their relationship to academic gains for learning disabled children.

Dr. Duvall comments that since those school settings which "provide generous instead of meager AET enable students with learning disabilities (LD) to make greater academic gains, it seems likely that higher AET rates would occur in settings that involved fewer pupils. One instructional setting that may have both low student numbers and high AET is the home school"

Examining eight elementary and two junior high students with learning disabilities, Dr. Duvall's study was carried out in home schools and special education programs during the 1993-1994 school year. The purpose of the study was to determine the extent to which parents who were not certified special educators provided LD students with instructional environments that facilitated the acquisition of basic skills. Specifically, the purpose was to analyze and compare the time that students were actively involved in academics in home schools and special education, and determine its relationship to academic gains over time.

Home school students were matched with public school students according to grade-level, sex, IQ, and area of disability. One group included five students who received instruction at home while the other involved five students who attended public schools. A computer software program for classroom observations was used to record and analyze students' academic engaged time during instructional periods, and standardized achievement tests were administered to measure gains in reading math, and written language.

Results indicated that home school students were academically engaged about 1.5 times as often as public school students. Furthermore, home school students averaged six months gain in reading compared to one-half month by public school students, and eight months gain in written language compared to less than 2.5 months for public school students: Both home and public school students averaged 13 months gain in math.

The bottom line will come as no surprise to home educators everywhere: Even though they are not certified teachers, parents can create instructional environments at home that assist students with learning disabilities to improve their academic skill and very effectively, too!

The Home School Court Report, published by Home School Legal Defense Association, November-December 1994 issue

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Colleges That Accept Homeschoolers

Adrian College, Ml
Allegheny College, PA
Amasis Bible College, IA
American River Community Junior College, CA
Amherst College, MA
Anderson University, IN
Antelope Valley College, CA
Antioch College, OH
Appalachian Bible College, WV
Arkansas State University
Asbury College, KY
Austin College, TX
Baptist Bible College, PA
Barber College,, OH
Baylor College, TX
Belhaven College, MS
Belmont College, TN
Bethany College of Missions, MN
Bethany Lutheran College, MN
Bethel College, IN
Biola University, CA
Blackburn College, IL
Bob Jones University, SC
Boston University, MA
Brigharn Young University, UT
Broome Community College, NY
Brown University, RI
Bryan College, TN
Buffalo State, NY
Calvin College, MI
Carleton College, MN
Casper College, WY
Cedarville College, OH
Central Piedmont Comm. College, NC
Christendom College, VA
Christian Brothers University, TN
Christian Heritage College, CA
Christian Liberty College, VA
Chowan College, NC
Cincinnati Bible College, OH
Cirdleville Bible College, OH
The Citadel, SC
Cleanvater Christian College, FL
College of Lake County, IL
College of Southern Idaho, ID
College of William and Mary, VA
Colorado Christian University, CO
Columbus College, GA
Concordia College, MN
Cooke County College, TX
Corning Community College, NY
Covenant College, TN
Crichton College, TN
Criswell College, TX
Cumberland County Col'ege, NJ
Dallas Christian College, TX
Dartmouth College, NH
David Lipscomb University, TN
DeKaIb Community College, GA
Delta College, MI
Diablo Valley College, CA
Dordt College, IA
Drake University, IA
East Central College, MO
Eastern Hillsdale College, MI
East Texas Baptist University
Evansville University, IN
Evergreen Valley Comm. College, CA
Faith Baptist Bible College, IA
Fitchburg State College, MA
Freed-Hardeman UMiversity, TN
Fresno Pacific College, CA
Garden City College, KS
Geneva College, PA
George Fox College, OR
George Mason University, VA
G.M.I.	School of Engineering, MI
Goddard College of Plainfield, VT
Gonzaga University, WA
Gordan College, MA
Grace College
Grand Rapids Baptist College, MI
Grand Valley State University, MI
Grove City College, PA
Harding University1 AR
Harvard University, MA
Heritage Baptist University, IN
llillsdale College, MI
Hope College, MI
Houghton College, NY
Houston Baptist University, TX
Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Joliet Junior College, IL
John Brown University, TX
Kalamazoo Valley Comm. College, MI
Kenyon College, OH
Keystone Community College, PA
King College, TN
Kings College, NY
Lancaster Bible College, PA
Lansing Community College, MI
Lawrence Technological Univ., Ml
Lee CQllege, TN
LeTourneau College, TX
Liberty University, VA
Louisiana State University
Loyola College, MD
Lutheran Bible Institute, WA
Magdalen College, NH
Maranatha Baptist Bible College, WI
Maryland Bible College and Seminary
The Master's College, CA
Memphis State University, TN
Messiah College, PA
Michigan Institute of Technology
Middlebury College, VT
Mid-Plains Community College, NE
Mississippi State University
Mississippi College
MIT, MA
Modesto Junior College, CA
Montana Wilderness School of the Bible
Montreat Anderson, NC
Moody Bible Institute, IL
Morrisville College, NY
Mt. Vernon Nazarene College, OH
Nazareth College, NY
Nebraska School of Tech. Agriculture
New Mexico State University, NM
New River Community College, VA
Niagra University, NY
Northampton Community College, PA
Northeast Missouri State University
Northern Michigan University, Marquette
Northland Baptist Bible College, WI
Northwest Christian College, OR
Oakland University, MI
Oberlin College, OH
Ohio State University -
 Agricultural Technical Institute, Wooster, OH
Oklahoma Baptist University, OK
Oklahoma City Comm. College, OK
Oklahoma State University, OK
Oklahoma University of Science & Arts, OK
Onondago Community College, NY
Oral Roberts University, OK
Owens Technical College, OH
Oxford University, England
Pennsylvania State University, McKeesport, PA
Pennsylvania State University, York
Pensacola Christian College, FL
Pepperdine University, CA
Perdue University, IN
Piedmont Bible College
Prince Georges Comm. College, MD
Princeton University, NH
Redlands College, OK
Redwoods Junior College, CA
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, NY
Rice University, TX
Ricks College, ID
Roberts Wesleyan College, NY
St. Johns College, MD
St. Joseph's School of Nursing, NY
St. PhI~Iips College, TX
St. Vincent College, PA
Salem College, WV
Samford University, AL
Sam Houston State, TX
Shimer College, IL
Simpson College, CA
Stanislaus State University, CA
Stockton State College, NJ
Southern Arkansas University, AR
Southern Illinois University, Carbondale
Southern Nazarene University, OK
Southwest Baptist University, MO
Southwest Texas State University
Taylor University, IN
Tennessee Temple University, TN
Texas A&M, TX
Texas Christian University
Texas Technical University, TX
Texas Woman's University
Thomas Aquinas College, CA
Thomas More Institute, NH
Towson State University, MD
Tyler Junior College, TX
U.S. Air Force Academy, CO
Union University, TN
University of Akron, OH
University of Alabama in Huntsville, AL
University of Alaska, Fairbank
University of Arizona
University of Arts, PA
University of California, Berkley
University of California, Los Angeles
University of California, Santa Cruz
University of Colorado, Colorado Springs
University of Dallas, TX
University of Delaware
University of Evansville, IN
University of Houston, TX
University of Mary Hardin Baylor, Belton, TX
University of Michigan
University of Minnesota
University of Mississippi
University of Missouri-Rolla
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
University of New York
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
University of Oklahoma
University of St. Thomas at Houston, TX
University of South Carolina
University of Southern Indiana
University of Steubenville, OH
University of the South, TN
University of Tennessee
University of Texas, Austin
University of Texas, El Paso
University of North Texas
University of Virginia, Charlottesville
University of Washington
Universit,' ol WIsconsin, Madison
U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD
Vanderbilt University, TX
Victoria College, TX
Virginia Military Institute, VA
Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, VA
Washington Univ. Medical Center, MO
Western Texas College, TX
Wharton County Junior College~ TX
Western Baptist College, OR
Western Washington University, WA
Wheaton College, IL
Whitman College, WA
Whitworth College, WA
Wisconsin Lutheran College, WI
Word of Life Institute, NY
Yale University. CT
York College of Pennsylvania

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THE BATTLE FOR OUR CHILDREN'S MINDS

by Christopher Klicka, Senior Counsel of HSLDA

THEME: God has delegated the authority and responsibility to teach and raise children to the parents first. Parents can delegate their authority to teach and raise children to someone else, but they can never delegate their responsibility to teach their children to anyone else. God will hold parents responsible for what education their children receive (whether from teachers, books, projects, or peers). To whom much is given, much is required.

A. The raising of children is delegated to parents by God:

  1. Psalms 127:3-S (Children are a gift of the Lord, a reward, like arrows)
  2. Gen. 33:5,48:8-9, Isa. 8:18, Heb. 2:13 ("Children whom the Lord has given me")
  3. Matt. 22:21 Render to Caesar that which is Caesar's; to God that which is God's)
  4. Training of children was not delegated to the state. The only Biblical accounts of state education were coerced: i.e. Moses, Joseph, and Daniel.

B. Children, however, are still considered by God to be His (Therefore, children are a gift of stewardship and parents do not own the children):

  1. Ezekiel 16:20-21 ("You slaughtered My children and offered them up to idols..."
  2. Isaiah 29:23 (Jacob's children were "the work of My hands...'.)
  3. Psalms 139:13-16, Job 10:8-12, Isaiah 49:1,5, Jeremiah 1:5, and Luke 1:41, 44 (God's claim to unborn children)

C. God has given us certain conditions we are commanded to meet when raising children (part of our stewardship responsibility):

  1. Ephesians 6:4 (Fathers are to bring up their children "in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.")
  2. Deuteronomy 6:6-9 (also see Deuteronomy 4:9, 11:18-21) We are commanded to diligently teach our children God's commandments and principles all the time. Sunday school is not enough - children in public school are taught to think as non-christians thirty or more hours a week.
  3. Psalms 78:1-Il Teach God's principles to your children all the time so they will teach their children and so "that they should put their confidence in God and not forget the works of God.")
  4. Exodus 13:8, 14, Joshua 4:20-22,24 Teach your children what God has done)
  5. John 21:15 ("Feed My lambs" and "feed My sheep")
  6. Proverbs 6:20-23 (Children's responsibility to obey parents' teachings who in turn, should be teaching God's principles)
  7. Psalms 1:1-2 Meditate on God's law day and night); Proverbs 23:7 ("For as a man thinks, so is he")
  8. II Corinthians 10:5 (Take every thought captive to the obedience of Christ)
  9. Isaiah 54:13 ("And all your children shall be taught of the Lord; and great shall be the peace of your children.")
  10. Jeremiah 10:2 ("Thus saith the Lord, learn not the way of heathen nations.")
  11. Colossians 3:1-3 ("Keep seeking the things above, where Christ is . . . set your mind on things above, not on the things that are on the earth.")
  12. Matt. 16:23 (Peter, thinking like a humanist, told Jesus he wouldn't have to die. Jesus said "Get behind me Satan! You are a stumbling block to me: for you are not setting your mind on God's interests, but man's."
  13. Matt. 22:37 ("You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the greatest and foremost commandment.") How can our children love God with their mind when public school trains their minds to ignore God?
  14. Luke 6:40 ("Everyone one after he has been fully trained, will be like his teacher" -blind leads the blind into the pit)
  15. Romans 12:2 ("Be not conformed to the pattern of this world but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.") Public schools conform children to pattern of world.

D. Good versus bad "socialization" of children:

  1. Proverbs 13:20 ("He who walks with wise men, will be wise but companion of fools will suffer harm")
  2. I Corinthians 15:33 ("Be not deceived; bad company corrupts good morals")
  3. Hos. 4:6 (People are destroyed for lack of knowledge; for forgetting God's law)

E. Content of true education:

  1. Psalms 111:10, Proverbs 1:7 ("Fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge")
  2. Proverbs 2:6, 9:10 The Lord gives wisdom; from His mouth comes knowledge, and understanding)
  3. Colossians 1:16-17, 2:3 (All things created by Him and for Him, he holds all together.) James 1:5 (In Christ are all treasures of wisdom)
  4. II Timothy 3:16-17 (All scripture is profitable for instruction)
  5. II Tim. 2:15 (Study to show yourself approved to God, rightly dividing the Word)
  6. James 3:13-18 (Wisdom, ~ from above, is earthly, natural, demonic. Wisdom from above is "Pure, peaceable, gentle, reasonable, full of mercy & good fruits, unwavering, without hypocrisy.") Whose wisdom are your children being taught?
  7. Psalm 119: 97-101 The goal of education is to train children in God's law so they can govern themselves, be wiser than their enemies, have more insight than their teachers, understand more than the aged.)
  8. Matthew 18:6 (Whoever harms one of these little ones who believe in Me, it would be better for Him that a millstone hung about his neck and he drowned in the sea) Are we harming our children if we send them to public school?

Thoughts to remember: God's truth and His principles are the foundation of all knowledge: children must not only be taught to believe as Christians but also to think as Christians; God's principles must be taught to children in a comprehensive manner on a daily basis; God's truth speaks to every academic discipline. Does modern public education even come close to these commands?

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7 Scriptural Reasons for Home Education

by Robert W. Moore

The Bible contains the wisdom we need to serve God in His Kingdom. It is our handbook for life! if you are a homeschooling parent, there are principles from the Word of God which will inspire you to remain faithful. While there may be dozens of other Scriptural reasons to homeschool, I would like to offer the following seven ideas for your consideration:

1. All Education is Religious

Value-neutral education is an impossibility. Non-religious education does not exist. To eliminate God and His Word from the various academic disciplines is to deny the existence of God as the Creator of all things. Among the educational elite in America, Humanist values (mankind at the center of all things) have displaced Biblical values (God at the center of all things). Like it or not, Humanism is the taxpayer-funded official State religion. Someone's values will be imparted to the children. Whose will they be? The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge" Proverbs l:7a).

2. All Things Are Intended For the Lord's Use

The government schools are forbidden to teach this truth to the nation's school children. Their students are tacitly taught that men are not responsible to God When Jesus is not proclaimed as the Lord of all things, men become their own masters. This is the essence of secular Humanism, an idolatrous religious faith. "For by Him [Christ] were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by Him, and for Him: And He is before all things, and by Him all things consist" (Colossians 1:16-17).

3. God Commands Us To Fill Our Minds With Truth

In an ungodly secular environment, children's minds are infused with untruthful, ignoble, wrong, impure ideas and philosophies. The Bible, however, gives the following injunction: "Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things" Philippians 4:8). And further, "...Let us purify ourselves from everything that contaminates body and spirit, perfecting holiness out of reverence for God" (2 Corinthians 7:1 NIV). There are few environments so destructive to young minds and hearts as that of the government schools (and many private Christian schools, as well). Children may only be taught holiness and reverence for God by those who themselves revere God!

4. Christians are Commanded to "Come Out " From Evil Institutions

Because the government schools will not submit to the Lordship of Jesus as a matter of educational policy, they make themselves evil institutions devoid of righteousness and light. "Be not unequally yoked together with unbelievers: for what fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness? And what communion hath light with darkness? Wherefore come Out from among them and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive you..." (2 Corinthians 6:14,17).

5. The Student Will Become Like The Teacher

"And He [Jesus] spake a parable unto them: Can the blind lead the blind? Shall they not both fall into the ditch? The disciple is not above his master: but every one that is perfect shall be as his master" (Luke 6:3940). Jesus knew that rabbis and teachers had tremendous influence over their disciples. It is no less true today; in varying degrees, children adopt the thoughts and opinions of those who teach them. "...Everyone who is fully trained will be like his teacher" (Luke 6:40b NW).

6. God's Plan is to Restore Family Unity

"And He shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers, lest I come and smite the earth with a curse" (Malachi 4:6).

7. Young Children Need A Wholesome Social Climate

"Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: but when the desire cometh, it is a tree of life" (Proverbs 13:12). "Do not be misled: Bad company corrupts good character" (1 Corinthians 15:33 NIV). God bless you as you prayerfully consider His will for your home!

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HOMESCHOOLING TEENS

by Carol Straight

Many families make the decision to teach their children at home for the preschool and elementary years7 only to find their confidence wavering when the children reach their teens. But teaching teens at home is NOT more difficult than teaching younger students- in some ways it is even easier! This is especially true if your teens respect your authority, have good study habits, and have learned to work independently. If there are problems in these areas, home schooling may be more difficult while you work together on improvements.

It is worth the effort, because all of the reasons you had for choosing to home schooling in the first place--the godless values, neutral philosophy, questionable materials, negative peer pressure, and isolation from other family members--common to institutional schools, still apply during the teen years, perhaps even more so!

The teen years are not the time to quit home schooling. When do your children need you more than when they are on the verge of adulthood, making choices and plans that will affect them for the years to come? So, whether you've "had it'1 with the local schools and want to pull your teen out, or you're wondering what home schooling will be like when your children are a few years older, read on and be encouraged!

As you remember your own teen years in school, you will readily see why home education is superior. There is much less time wasted on trivial activities, and there are fewer distractions, making it easier for teens to focus on learning. Teens also have more opportunity to really master a subject when they learn at home. They slow down where they are weak, taking time to develop confidence in those areas, while moving quickly through their strong areas to specialized training or advanced subjects. This flexibility is rarely available in a typical school.

Home-taught teens also have more opportunity to serve others, get a job, develop their gifts and talents, learn a trade, practice homemaking and hospitality, build a business and just be a part of their families! You and your teens can set the schedule to allow time for any and all of the above in addition to traditional academics.

Perhaps you can agree with everything you've read so far, but you still wonder what to do about term papers, lab sciences, advanced math, etc. (This question is better known as "How can I TEACH it if I FLUNKED it?") Most major curriculum publishers sell teacher's guides, answer keys and such, which are often helpful, if not essential. You could ask another home schooling mom to help--perhaps swapping your advice on English composition in exchange for her help with quadratic equations. Hiring a tutor may be helpful. There are also many computer programs and video tapes available for advanced subjects.

Often parents find that if they have provided a solid foundation in a ~Ubje~t, titleir teens are able LU pass beyond their parents' ability level in that subject and teach themselves. Our teens often learn in spite of instead of because of us! If academics don't worry you, extra-curricular activities may. Many of us have fond memories of our times in choir or band, school plays, sports, or other group activities and we don't want our teens to "miss out". Encourage your teen to take advantage of home school support group activities, community education classes, parks and recreation programs, church youth groups, choirs and musical or drama productions, as well as private music or art lessons. Your problem will more likely be OVER involvement and not lack of activities.

Another concern parents often have is what to do about college and career planning, ACT/SAT tests, high school transcripts, diplomas, graduation, GED test and so on. Some parents are adamantly opposed to sending their teens to college. These parents believe that college is an expensive way to undermine all the effort they have put into home educating and raising Godly teens who can stand firmly on their convictions.

Other parents believe college is essential. They fear that without a college degree, their teens will be unable to compete for higher paying more challenging and rewarding jobs. Probably the best approach is to encourage your teens to do their best academically, tag the most advanced levels of a variety of subjects as they can master, while paying special attention to their strongest area of interest or ability.

By doing so, your teens will be prepared to go to college if that seems to be the best choice when the time comes. if not, they will have the self-discipline and background information necessary to enter into an apprenticeship, begin a business, or become a valued employee.

PPreliminary SAT tests are taken in October of a student's junior year in high school If your teens do very well on the PS AT, they may qualify for a scholarship. SAT's and ACT's are taken almost any month of the junior year, or during the fall of the senior year, at the local high school.

Transcripts of courses taken in 9th-12th grade, along with the grades earned, may be homemade or forms and diplomas may be purchased from major curriculum suppliers. if your teens are enrolled in a correspondence school, transcripts and diplomas are issued by the school. Another option is the GED test. Passing this test is acceptable for most colleges and employers in place of a high school diploma. Preparation classes and further information are available from your local Community Education Office. Some home schooled teens enroll in local community college classes, then transfer to a 4-year college the following year.

A final consideration for home schooled teens is record keeping. Certainly, transcripts are easier to prepare from well-kept records! Regardless of their future plans, your teens will be glad to have a complete record of their accomplishments. Things to record include: subjects studied (include textbooks used, grades earned and dates); tralinng in specific skills; courses taken outside the home; church youth group involvement, 4-H activities; service projects' field trips; leadership positions held; awards earned; employment and business ventures; travel and anything else your teen has done.

Keep copies of: tests taken (at least the final exam in a subject); compositions and research papers written; artwork; audio and video tapes of musical performances; a list of books read; photographs; etc.

For more information about "Teaching Teens" see the following resources:
Beechick, Ruth - You CAN Teach Your Child Successfully
Duffy, Cathy - The Christian Curriculum Manual: High School
Pride, Mary - The big Book of Home Learning Volume 3: Teen and Adult

Back issues of Teaching Home Magazine. The cost of each is $3.75. Obtain from the Teaching Home Magazine, P0 Box 20219, Portland, OR 97226

Carol Straight is a home school mom from Lapeer, Michigan. She has five children. Her oldest son graduated from high school in June of1994. He has been accepted at three major universities. He will be attending Iowa State University, majoring in Animal Science. Carol also coordinates a teen group in the Lapeer area for home school teens.

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Homeschooling with Principles, not Formulas

by Diana Waring of History Alive!
http://www.dianawaring.com

I remember reading of a young man who inherited his grandfather's home and acreage, including an incredibly productive garden plot. To this young man, gardening in his grandfather's plot was simply a matter of planting seeds and watering occasionally. His plants thrived with almost no tending.

The Young Man's Formula: Soil + seeds + water + sunlight = a great harvest.

What a shock it was to him when, on moving to a different location, he planted a new garden and had completely different results! Even though he planted and watered in exactly the same way, this garden was anything but a thriving Eden. The plants were sickly, covered with bugs, and nearly qualified as a disaster area!

Hmmm. The Young Man's Formula did not work in this garden.

This young man then began to ask a lot of questions of experienced gardeners. He discovered, to his amazement, that he needed to carefully analyze the soil, and then go through a process of enrichment to bring it to a healthy state for growing vegetables. Over the course of many years, his grandfather had done this in the first garden, and the grandson had reaped the fruit of that labor.

The Experienced Man's Principle: Analyze your soil, build it up over time, plant seeds, add sunlight, water, and a careful, daily watch over the plants. This will help ensure a good harvest.

This young man's experience with gardens reminded me of what we have experienced in homeschooling. I started off with a "formula" for the perfect homeschool and ended up, instead, with a "principle" for healthy children.

When I first began homeschooling, I was convinced that all that was needed was the perfect curriculum, the right schedule, the proper field trips - and everything would turn out just right. It was important to me to find out what everyone else was using for curriculum, how they structured their days, and which field trips they recommended. That is why my greeting to newcomers at any homeschool meeting was always, "Hi! My name is Diana. What curriculum do you use?"

The Young Homeschool Mother's Formula: The right curriculum + the right schedule + the right field trips =The Perfect Homeschool!

Our first year of homeschooling, we purchased a phonics program that had been highly recommended. It was VERY expensive, and VERY unusable for us. Scratch Year One. Later, we purchased a "Cadillac" curriculum (mind you, we could only afford the "Volkswagen" curriculum) because it, too, had been highly recommended. Unfortunately, within a month we recognized that using this curriculum was a disaster for both Isaac and me. Scratch Year Two. The following year we purchased a cheaper set of textbooks, hoping that better pictures and brighter colors might hold our interest. It too was a failure. Scratch Year Three.

As to schedules, I hadn't yet figured out how to get laundry off the table and dinner on the table, much less go on educational field trips!

Hmmm. The Young Homeschool Mother's Formula did not work in this homeschool.

The Big Question for me was: Am I a failure? - a wash-out as a homeschool mom? Or, were there principles that we did not yet understand that would help us learn how to successfully homeschool?

We began asking lots of questions, reading every book we could find on homeschooling, and attending homeschooling seminars and conventions. I discovered to my amazement that I had been using a formula of homeschooling without understanding the principles for real-live-uniquely-individual children. I also learned that putting principles into action requires patience and time - just like the grandfather had given in the first garden.

Here are two of the principles and applications I learned over time:

#1) Children are children. They will eventually become adults, but right now they are children.

When our children were young, one of the most puzzling comments my husband used to make was, "Diana, don't forget that they are just children!"

"Huh? Children? I KNOW they are children. I just can't understand why they do such CHILDISH things!"

You see, in my inexperience, I thought that if I simply told my children all of the right things to do, the best ways to behave, and the proper attitudes to have, then everything would flow along as smooth as a chocolate silk pie. I had anticipated, in my parental naiveté, that these precious children should think like me, act like me, talk like me, and process things like me - or, at least, be more mature.

I just could not understand why my children would not WANT to make their beds first thing in the morning, so that they could enjoy that satisfied feeling all day... It was always a police sergeant routine to discover just who had and who had not brushed their teeth at night when I couldn't imagine going to bed with icky, unwashed teeth... And why they would leave a gloppy, sticky knife poking out of the peanut butter jar was beyond me.

Why was it that on Sunday morning my children couldn't just get up and into their church clothes? Why did they think there was time to sit and read a favorite book before getting ready? Why weren't they concerned to be on time like I was?

While I was busy with all of my adult "jobs", cooking, cleaning, laundry, talking on the phone, etc., why were my children wandering around looking at things like butterflies and tadpoles? Didn't they share my sense of responsibility in getting important things done?

In a word, no. No, they did not understand my haste, nor my pressure, nor my responsibilities. You see, they were children. I Corinthians 13:11 states, "When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understoood as a child, I thought as a child; but when I became a man, I put away childish things."

What does that mean? It means that we must understand that our children need to be carefully and patiently taught little by little, precept upon precept, line by line. As they grow older, they will handle more responsibility and reason in increasing maturity. But it is a matter of time and careful nurturing - just like the soil in the young man's second garden.

#2) Children need quality time - quantities and quantities of it. And the kind of time children need is what only parents can provide.

As homeschoolers, we had no trouble coming up with a great quantity of time together. And, in comparison to many non-homeschooling families, it was quality time. But what I did not realize for a long time was that my children needed me to share my very being with them - my life, my experiences, my hobbies, my passions, my desires. It was like creating a meal out of what I had in my own cupboard rather than running out to a restaurant for someone else's cooking.

What makes YOU unique? What background do YOU have? What do YOU love doing? What skills, hobbies, and passions do YOU have which you can share with your children? What's in your own cupboard? The one thing that NO ONE else can give our children is us.

I remember Bill saying to me, "Diana, our kids need to be on the receiving end of your talents and abilities. You need to give them your best." For instance, instead of using my gourmet cooking skills to wow the neighbors, I needed to prepare some fancy dinners for my children, and teach them how to cook French food; instead of pouring creative yearnings into church plays, I needed to nurture my children so they could produce their own historic puppet shows; instead of singing just with adults, I needed to sing with my children and teach them how to harmonize; instead of always being responsible and sober-minded with my children I needed to laugh with them daily.

Over time, Michael became my chef d'extraordinaire, cooking meals we could hardly pronounce. Isaac discovered that he dearly loves the "roar of the grease paint and the smell of the crowd." Melody developed such a love for music that she studies voice, piano, and violin, practicing up to three hours per day. And our family thinks it is so much fun to entertain audiences and make them laugh that we go touring together across the country performing storytelling concerts.

As we began giving ourselves to our children - knowing and being known - and as we allowed our children to mature at their own pace, a marvelous thing occurred: homeschool became a place of wonder, of discovery, and of excitement.

A perfect homeschool? No.
A good place to learn and grow? Yes.
An unchanging formula? Never.
Principles used in growing healthy, productive children? Absolutely!

The Experienced Homeschool Mother's Principle: Analyze your children and their needs, build them up over time, plant seeds of curiosity, add your heart, good books, and time, carefully watching over their lives. This will help ensure a good homeschool.

Blessings,
Diana

From "Things We Wish We'd Known" copyright 1998 by Bill & Diana Waring Reprinted with permission.

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AIR FORCE & HOMESCHOOLING

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There are tow parts to this article A) from Master Sgt. Clements and B) From HSLDA

A) The attached news release provides information on a change in Air Force policy concerning home-school graduates. Please consider this article for your newsletter. If you would like more information, please reply to my address or call (210) 652-5745. Thank you.

Master Sgt. Tom Clements, Air Force Recruiting Service Public Affairs

Home schoolers find opportunity in Air Force Released: 29 Sep 1998, by Staff Sgt. John Hancock, Air Force Recruiting Service

RANDOLPH AIR FORCE BASE, Texas (AFNS) -- Recognizing a nationwide increase in popularity of home schooling, the Air Force has increased the opportunity for home schooled students to enlist.

"We want to reach out to home schoolers to let them know they have a place in our nation's Air Force," said Brig. Gen. Peter Sutton, charged with leading the Air Force Recruiting Service in its efforts to attract people to the service.

Each year, the Air Force offers more than 30,000 young men and women the chance to continue their education, learn a skill and serve their nation. Department of Defense accession policy groups enlisted accessions into one of three educational tiers: traditional high school diploma graduates; home schoolers and GED holders; and those with no high school equivalency credentials. Previous Air Force Recruiting Service policy limited the total number of home schoolers, GED holders and those with no high school equivalency to less than one percent of all enlistees.

Under the new policy, home schoolers are grouped separately and do not count against the one-percent cap. The policy change is part of an Air Force test program to permit increased opportunities for home schoolers to enlist and to determine if their attrition from Basic Military Training is equivalent to traditional high school diploma graduates.

"It makes sense for us to include home schoolers among our target audience," said Sutton. "The number of children taught in non-traditional schools is growing and we have a continued need for young people to serve." According to statistics gathered by the Air Force Recruiting Service here, there are approximately 1.23 million children enrolled in home schools - a number that represents 2 percent of the school age population. The number, recruiting officials say, is growing by 15 percent each year.

For more information on Air Force opportunities, check out the service's World Wide Web home page at www.airforce.com or call the Air Force Opportunities Center toll free number, 1-800-423-USAF.

B) HSLDA persuaded Senator Coverdell to introduce an amendment to H.R. 3616, the Defense Authorization bill to end this discrimination against home schoolers. The bill creates a five-year pilot project automatically placing home school recruits into the Tier I status. Each branch of the military must allow up to 1,250 home school diploma recipients to be considered under the Tier I status along with all other high school graduates.

The bill passed the Senate, the conference committee, and subsequently passed both the House and Senate. The President signed the bill into law on October 17, 1998. It became effective immediately.

Under this new law, home schoolers seeking enlistment in one of the four branches of the military must provide a high school diploma, a high school transcript, pass the military aptitude test, and meet any physical and other eligibility requirements for recruitment.

This means military recruiters must accept a home school diploma or transcript regardless of the teacher's relationship to the student. Furthermore, a transcript or diploma prepared by the parent, as well as a high school diploma or transcript issued by a non-accredited home school correspondence course, satisfies the law's intent. No additional educational documentation is required.

Home school students seeking to enlist in the any of the four branches of the military cannot be rejected, as in the past, simply on the basis of not possessing an accredited high school diploma. (HSLDA will continue to assist any member families who have difficulty with local recruiters who may not understand the new law).

As a response to the new federal law, the Army has announced, "Young men and women who gain their high school diploma through home schooling can now receive the same Army benefits as those students who graduate from a traditional high school." Home school graduates can now receive an enlistment bonus of $12,000 for enlistment in certain military occupational specialties and up to $40,000 from the Army College Fund for college tuition.

The Navy wasted no time making a new policy. "Effective immediately, a person with a home school diploma will be classified as being in a Tier I status for enlistment purposes . . . . A home school applicant can score 31 or greater on the ASVB\AFQT."

The other branches are also in the process of opening their doors. Brig. General Sutton, charged with leading the Air Force Recruiting Service, announced, "We want to reach out to home schoolers and let them know they have a place in our nation's Air Force." They are now recognizing home schoolers as high school graduates. The Marines are expected to issue formal recruitment policy changes soon in light of the new law.

Home schoolers, by the grace of God, now have the right to compete on equal footing with other high school graduates seeking entrance into the military.

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The Valedictorian Who Failed Socialization

This article, by Neysa C.M. Jensen, was originally published in the March-April 1998 issue of Home Education Magazine. The first time I posted this in one of my loops, I received at least 30 emails from women all over thanking me for sending it at the right time. I hope that my readers out there will find the incredible relief this article can bring to your mind.
- Leslie
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Like many homeschooling families, one of the first questions we get about our choice is "Don't you think your children need to be around other kids more?" or something similar. The big "S" word is what we call in it in our homeschooling circle. It's a tough question to answer. I have an arsenal of typical responses, such as "our children are around people of all ages and not just their own peer group," but I find the whole question of socialization somewhat irritating. It almost seems irrelevant to me. Who is to determine what kind of socialization is "good" or "bad"? True, we live in a social culture. We are social creatures. But do we have to learn how to behave in social situations determined by a school setting? Can we not learn equally well how to get along within the family core unit with limited outings to be with the larger society? And most of all, what if an individual is not necessarily interested in or good at being around a lot of other people at one time? I can only answer these questions based on my own experience and what I know about my own children.

By all measurements, I was a success story in school. I was valedictorian of my high school class. I graduated cum laude from a good liberal arts college. I was in all kinds of groups, including band, theater, drill team, debate, and more. By all accounts, I was socialized quite well. Proof that the system was good. Even today, I am still involved in many activities outside the home, including volunteer work, music, support groups, and yoga. Yet, I am a strong introvert.

Let me clarify terms before I go any further. When I use the word introvert I do not mean that I don't like other people. I am very much a people person. And likewise by extrovert, I don't mean someone who never likes being alone. I like to use the definitions of these words as they are used in one of my favorite books, Raising Your Spirited Child by Mary Sheedy Kurcinka. Introvert refers to someone who finds their energy level drained by being around people for any length of time, while extroverts find themselves drained by too much time alone. Conversely, introverts are energized by being alone, and extroverts are energized by being with others.

The day I learned these definitions was a revelation to me. We live in an extroverted society. You have to learn to get along, you have to learn to like being with others. This is the kind of socialization taught in schools. I went along with the game when I was young because I didn't know any differently. I didn't know it was okay to be alone. Fortunately, since my family lived in the country, I had quite a bit of enforced time alone. And I really needed it.

From the moment I awoke each day, it was filled with people. I rode the school bus an hour each way, full of noise and the constant presence of other children. I was almost drained by the time I got to school. Then one class after another, crowded hallways, clatter of lockers, lunch room filled with children and bad food, locker rooms filled with other girls. And another hour-long ride on the school bus to get home. By the time I got home, I was so drained by the constant barrage of people and noise all day that I only wanted to sit in my room and be left alone. I didn't want to talk to my parents or interact with my family, which was not well received. It wasn't how "nice" girls behaved.

Looking back, I see that I experienced a lot of stress stemming from my need to be alone and everyone else's need to not let me. Anyone on a college track in the school system knows it's not enough to be valedictorian of your class, particularly if you are an introvert. The stereotypical book worm is not how you want to appear on your college applications. You must participate in as many activities as possible, so as to appear "well rounded" and well socialized.

Not that I didn't like these activities. They were, in fact, my favorite part of school. I didn't realize it at the time, of course, but I chose activities in which I could deal with only a few people at once. In music, I had only to play what the director said. In debate, I had one partner; I didn't have to cooperate with a whole team. In theater, I often did backstage work, such as props, make up, or costumes, which required contact with only a few members of the cast or crew at any given time. These outlets allowed me to be active and still protect my energy levels with enough time alone or with one or two other people. They helped guard my introvert personality. That's the good news, I guess: introverts can pursue their interests and still preserve their integrity.

But in general, being an introvert is not well accepted in schools. Introverts are often teased by other children, ostracized by teachers, and misunderstood by their parents. I think many of my own problems with my parents and the low self-esteem I have dealt with for years has come in large part from trying to fit into society's image of a successful person.

Our society values go-getters, leaders, the famous ones, the movers and shakers. Of course, we do need people like that. But why can't we also value the quiet ones, the thinkers, the creative minds who need time to sit alone and let their brains create? The people finding the cures for diseases, composing beautiful music, creating wonderful paintings, and writing the books that keep us turning the page are more often than not introverts.

So I graduated from high school and college ear-marked for success. But had I been successfully socialized? I guess that depends on how you analyze it. I had successfully found ways to participate in life with other people while protecting my need to be alone. But by society's standards I was not able to "get along" with others. I like being alone. I preferred it. I needed it. I had flunked socialization.

When I first entered the job market after college, I quickly discovered that being in an office full of people all day, just as being in a school full of people, was exhausting for me. The first job I held was as a receptionist for a radio station. I was on the phone or greeting people constantly. I didn't like it. In my next job as an editorial assistant in a publishing company, I had fewer people to deal with, but still quite a few to whom I answered. I found a job later on as an editor and writer that I loved. It worked well for a few years. Then I decided to become a freelance writer, which was the best job for me. I often see or talk with just one person at a time, rarely more than one a day. I see now that the jobs I held were all best for extroverts. I had been trying to fit into an extrovert world, to act and work as an extrovert. I had to learn that being an introvert could be good too. It took many years for me to accept this aspect of myself and be comfortable with it. With the end of every job, I felt like a failure. Now I see that society failed me, not the other way around.

I find myself as an adult still choosing activities which allow me to pursue my interests without having to be in large groups of people all at once. And when I do have to be in a large group, I come straight home for some time alone. I see my friends one at a time or in small clusters.

Both my husband and I have found work and leisure that allows us to remain the introverts we are. We like to entertain, but not large housefuls at once. We prefer intimate gatherings with a few friends. We have both chosen professions that give us plenty of time on our own. And the volunteer work we do is one-on-one, or small groups. We are most happy spending time alone with our family or by ourselves.

No, I have never learned how to "get along with others" very well. Yes, I am able to cooperate, negotiate, be kind, and think about others. I am quite capable of handling any social situation that comes up. But not because of the socialization I received in school. More in spite of it.

After learning that my first child is a strong introvert, I began to question what kind of socialization she would be getting in school. I sent her to preschool on the premise that she would learn to be social there. But she did not. She still worked on her own, in her own space. A colleague of my husband's commented on this by asking, "Don't you think she would get used to it after a while?" Well, I suppose one might "get used" to anything negative after a while. But to what end? Do we want to rob our children of their inborn introverted traits? I truly don't think it is possible to change one's natural tendency toward introversion or extroversion, so why try? It can only damage the child.

And besides, the world needs introverts, whether society is ready to recognize that or not.

I can't see sending our children into the world that is not ready to let them be themselves until they are at least old enough to have formed the self-esteem, confidence, and self-knowledge to answer the world, "I am an introvert and proud of it." My children, who are all introverts as far as I can tell, love to play with friends, go to lessons, and participate in sports. I think they are able to be socially acceptable because much of their time is spent in quiet at home, and their energy banks are full. They are not run down by a day full of people to the extent that they mistreat their family and friends out of stress and frustration. Their self-esteem is high. They will hold a conversation with anyone, adult or child. In fact, they often tell the check-out clerk in a store their whole life story before we get through the line.

When the topic of socialization comes up now, I have to think more about whether the kind of socialization being referred to is even relevant. As homeschoolers, I don't worry (never have) about whether my kids are experiencing enough involvement with other people, learning how to act appropriately, and learning social graces. They are without a doubt doing all of those things. I have to think more about whether they are getting enough time alone, time to restore their energy levels, time for thinking and creative pursuits.

That's what worries me most when I see so many school families whose kids are in every thing, everyday. I wonder how many of those children are introverts and how stressed and exhausted they must be. I worry about their self-esteem and their ability to function. None of us can act socially when we are run-down, stressed, and frustrated.

Let's learn to let introverts be themselves without emphasizing so much the time they spend with others. Life is about learning who we are and what our purpose might be here on this earth. All life exemplifies balance, including introverts and extroverts. Let's accept that balance and revel in it rather than reject it. There is a place for everyone where they can fit in, energize themselves, and feel comfortable. © 1998, Neysa C.M. Jensen

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NOTE: ALL articles that are listed here were either personally written and copyrighted by me or by other authors by permission. Please do not take articles and call them your own. You are FREE to link to any article you desire. Please drop me a courtesy email to let me come visit your page too! Home Crusaders webpages copyrighted by Leslie Schauer©1997-2008.