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n]n] nrf;NfhTf;nfjpuhd ntw;wpfukhd Ml;rpf; ftpo;g;nghd;iw n]aupy; Nyhwd;w; fgpyh
epfo;j;jpaNghJ n]au; kl;Lky;y nkhj;j Mgpupf;fhTNk [dehafk; gw;wpa fdTfspy; %o;fpaJ. ,e;jf;
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vdTk; khw;wpaJ. Mdhy; ,d;W nfhq;Nfh [dehaff; Fbaurpy; [dehafk; gw;wpa midj;Jf; fdTfSk;
rpije;jJ khj;jpukd;wp cyfpd; kpf cf;fpukhd Aj;jk; xd;W eilngWfpwJ. ,e;j Aj;jj;jpy;
nfhq;Nfh [dehaff; FbauRk; mjidr; Rw;wpAs;s xd;gJ ehLfSk; Ie;J fpsu;r;rpf; FOf;fSk;
<Lgl;Ls;sd. Mgpupf;fhtpd; KjyhtJ cyf Aj;jk; vd murpay; Ma;thsu;fshy; tu;zpf;fg;gLk;
,e;j cf;fpukhd Aj;jj;jpy; kdpj capu;fs; khj;jpuk; gypahftpy;iy. tsk; kpf;f ehlhfpa
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midj;JNk #iwahlg;gLfpd;wd.

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nfhy;yg;gLfpd;wdu;; kpy;ypad; fzf;fhNdhu; jkJ tPLfisAk; efu;fisAk; tpl;L ntspNaw;wg;gl;L
ehl;Lf;F cs;Sk; ntspNaAk; mfjpfshf;fg;gl;L cs;sdu;. ahidfSk; Fuq;FfSk; czTf;fhf
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nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
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fpsu;r;rpahsu;fSld; ,ize;J [dhjpgjp Nyhwd;w; fgpyhit gjtpapy; ,Ue;J Jf;fp vwpAk; MAjf;
fpsu;r;rpapy; <Lgl;L tUfpd;wdu;. ,ju ehl;Lg; gilapdu; fgpyhit ghJfhf;Fk; Kaw;rpfspy;
<Lgl;L tUfpd;wdu;. ,J jtpu ,ju ehLfis Nru;e;j xd;gJ fpsu;r;rpf; FOf;fs; jkJ ehLfspd;
muRfis ftpo;f;Fk; Kaw;rpfspy; <Lgl;L tUfpd;wdu;. ,tu;fs; midtUNk nfhq;Nfhtpd; tsq;fis
#iwahb tUfpd;wdu;.
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njhlu;e;J epfo;e;J tUk; ,d Kuz;ghLfSlDk; ,d Nkhjy;fSlDk; njhlu;Gilait. mjpfhuj;ijAk;
nry;tj;ijAk; jhNk Ftpj;J itf;f tpUk;Gk; kf;fs; nghWg;gw;w murpay; jiytu;fshy;
Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lit. 1994k; Mz;L Uthz;lh gLnfhiyfisj; njhlu;e;J ,e;j ,dNkhjy; neUg;G
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me;epag;gilfs; ,e;j Aj;jj;ij NkYk; tp];jupj;J Nkhrkhf;fp nfhq;Nfh [dehaff; Fbauir
ehrkhf;Fk; Kaw;rpfspNyNa <Lgl;Ls;sd. Mgpupf;fhtpd; gy ehLfspd; vy;iyfisj; njhl;L
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ntbj;jNghJ mq;Nfhyh ]pk;ghNt> ekPgpah Mfpa ehLfNs fgpyhitf; fhg;ghw;wpd. mJ khj;jpuky;y
Uthz;lh gLnfhiyfSf;Fg; nghWg;ghd gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd `J jPtputhjpfSlDk; jd; gjtpiaf;
fhg;ghw;w fgpyh ,ize;J nfhz;lhu;. mj;Jld; jz;zPiu nja;tkhf topgl;L mjid khag; nghUshff;
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Ma;thsu;fspd; fUj;jpd;gb nfhq;Nfhtpy; ,d;W eilngWk; Aj;jk; %d;W Aj;jq;fis cs;slf;fpaJ.
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,dg;Nghu;. ,J Fwpg;ghf nfhq;Nfhtpd; Uw;]p ,dj;Jf;nfjpuhd rz;il. %d;whtJ gy Kuz;ghLfs;
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1999k; Mz;bd; ,Wjpg; gFjpapy; fgpyhTf;nfjpuhd fpsu;r;rpf; FOf;fs; xUq;fpize;J nraw;gl
Kw;gl;ld. mjpy; XusT ntw;wpAk; ngw;Ws;sd. Kf;fpakhd fpsu;r;rpf; FOf;fs; nfhq;Nfhtpd;
tpLjiyf;fhd Kd;dzp (The Movement for the Liberation of Congo). ,jd; jiytu; Nad; gpau; ngk;gh. ,tu; xU ifj; njhiyNgrp epWtd
cupikahsu;. nfhq;Nfhtpd; gpugy tu;j;jfu; xUtupd; kfd; ngk;ghTf;F cfz;lh Mjutspf;fpwJ.
Fwpg;ghf nfhq;Nfhtpd; tlkj;jpa gpuNjrj;ij jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Ff; fPo; itj;jpUf;Fk;
,t;tikg;gpy; 10Mapuk; fpsu;r;rpahsu;fs; cs;shu;fs; vdf; fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,J MLC vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ. mLj;j fpsu;r;rpahsu;
FO nfhq;Nfhtpd; [dehafj;Jf;fhd Kd;dzp - Nfhkh. (The Congolese Rally
For Democracy- GOMA) ,JNt Kf;fpa fpsu;r;rpahsu; FOthf
,Ue;jJ. gpd;du; ,J ,uz;lhfg; gpuptile;jJ. Nfhkhitj; jskhff; nfhz;l ,t;tikg;G vkpyp ,Yq;fh
vDk; kUj;Jtiuj; jiyikahff; nfhz;lJ. ,t;tikg;gpy; 10Mapuj;jpypUe;J 15Mapuk; tiuapyhd
gilapdu; cs;sdu;. nfhq;Nfh ,uhZtj;jpypUe;J mjpUg;jp fhuzkhf tpyfpa mjpfhupfNs ,tu;fis
topelj;Jfpwhu;fs;. ,e;j mjpfhupfspy; gyu; Uw;]p ,dj;ijr; Nru;e;jtu;fs;. ,t;tikg;Gf;F
Uthz;lh MjuT toq;fp tUfpwJ. Mapuf; fzf;fhd Uthz;lh gilapdu; ,g;NghJ nfhq;Nfhtpy; cs;sdu;.
mLj;j fpsu;r;rpahsu; mikg;G RCD-ML vd miof;fg;gLk; nfhq;Nfhtpd; [dehafj;Jf;fhd Kd;dzp-tpLjiy ,af;fk; (Congolese Rally For Democracy - Liberation Movement) ,t;tikg;G Vu;nz];w; tk;gh bah tk;gh vDk; gy;fiyf;fofg; Nguhrpupauhy; jiyik
jhq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,tu; ru;thjpfhup nkhGl;Nlhtpdhy; rpiwapyplg;gl;ltu;. Kf;fpa ,af;fj; jiyikg;
gjtpapy; ,Ue;J J}f;fpnawpag;gl;ltu;. fpl;lj;jl;l 3500 gilapdu; ,t;tikg;gpy; cs;sdu;.
,t;tikg;gpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;sjhff; $wg;gLk; gFjpfspy; ngUk;ghYk; cfz;lh gilapdNu
cs;sdu;. ,t;tikg;gpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;sjhff; $wg;gLk; gFjpfspy; ngUk;ghYk; cfz;lh
gilapdNu cs;sdu;. cfz;lhNt ,t;tikg;Gf;F MjuT toq;FfpwJ.
,e;j Aj;jj;jpd; gq;fhsu;fshf fgpyhTf;F vjpuhd fpsu;r;rpf; FOf;fs; khj;jpukd;wp
fgpyhTf;F Mjuthd fpsu;r;rpf; FOf;fSk; cs;sd. ,jpy; Kjypy; tUtJ `{J jPtputhjpfs;. ,tu;fspy;
gyu; 1994,y; Uthz;lhtpy; gLnfhiyfs; Gupe;Jtpl;L mq;fpUe;J nfhq;Nfhtpw;Fj; jg;gp
te;jtu;fs;. ,tu;fSf;F fgpyhTk; ]pk;ghNtAk; gapw;rp mspj;J tUtjhfTk; ,tu;fspy; rpyu;
]pk;ghNtapypUe;J nraw;gLtjhfTk; Uthz;lhTk; cfz;lhTk; Fw;wk; rhl;Lfpd;wd. ,tu;fNs
k;G[p-khap itur; Ruq;fg; gFjpfspy; Mapuf; fzf;fpy; cs;sdu;. fpTy; gFjpapYk; ,tu;fsJ
eltbf;iffs; jPtpukhf cs;sJ. ,g;gFjpapD}L ,tu;fs; Uthz;lhTf;Fs; mbf;fb CLUTfpwhu;fs;. mJ
khj;jpuky;y ,tu;fs; mbf;fb GW}z;bf;Fs;Sk; CLUtp mq;Fs;s Uw;]p muRf;nfjpuhf nraw;gLk; `{J
jPtputhjpfSf;F cjtp tUfpwhu;fs;. `{J jPtputhjpfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;tiu jdJ gilfs; nfhq;Nfhit
tpl;L ntspNawhJ vd Uthz;lh typAWj;jp tUfpd;wJ. ,e;j `{J jPtputhjpfspd; vz;zpf;if
5Mapuj;jpypUe;J 25Mapuk;tiu MFk; vdf; fUjg;gLfpwJ.
mLj;j fgpyhTf;F Mjuthd Kf;fpa jPtputhjf; FO khap-khap gilapdu;. $u;f;fh ,dj;ijg; Nghd;w
tpRthrk; gilj;j ,dj;jtu;fs; ,tu;fs;. fpof;Ff; nfhq;NfhtpYk; tlf;F kw;Wk; njw;F fpTtpYk;
,tu;fsJ eltbf;iffs; jPtpukhf cs;sJ. ,tu;fspy; gyu; fgpyhTlDk; `{J jPtputhjpfSlDk; ,ize;J
nraw;gLfpwhu;fs;. jz;zPu; jk;ikj; Jg;ghf;fpf; Fz;LfspypUe;J fhg;ghw;Wk; vd ek;Gk; ,tu;fs;
wg;gu;f; Foha; Nghd;w cilia mzpe;Nj rz;ilapy; <LgLfpwhu;fs;. fpof;Ff; nfhq;Nfh
,tu;fspd; g+uz fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs;NsNa cs;sjhf mtjhdpfs; fUJfpwhu;fs;.
mLj;J ,e;j Aj;jj;jpd; gq;fhsu;fshfpa ehLfisg; ghu;g;Nghk;. ,jpy; Kjypy; tUtJ Uthz;lh.
,g;NghJ nfhq;Nfhtpy; eilngw;W tUk; Nghupy; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpg;gJ. fgpyhTf;F vjpuhf Uthz;lh
nraw;gl;L tUfpwJ. murpay; mtjhdpfspd; fUj;jpd;gb Fiwe;j gl;rk; Uthz;lhtpd; ghJfhg;Gg;
gpur;rid jPu;f;fg;gbd; nfhq;Nfhtpd; Nghu; KbTf;F nfhz;Ltug;gLk;. gpur;ridfs; 1994k; Mz;L 5
,yl;rj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l Uw;]pf;fis `{J jPtputhjpfs; Uthz;lhtpy; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lijaLj;J
,yl;rf;fzf;fhd `{Jf;fs; n]apUf;F jg;gpNahbaijj; njhlu;e;J Muk;gpj;jd. ,e;j `{J
jPtputhjpfs; n]apiuj; jskhfg; ghtpj;J Uthz;lhTf;Fs; CLUtp jhf;Fjy; elj;jpdu;. 1996k; Mz;L
Uthz;lhtpy; Gjpa Uw;]p muRk; mjd; may;ehlhfpa cfz;lhTk; fgpyhTf;F jkJ Mjuit toq;Ftjd;%yk;
,j;jhf;Fjy;fSf;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itf;f tpUk;gpdu;. Mdhy; fgpyh gjtpf;F te;jgpd; Uthz;lhTldhd
jkJ cwTfis Kwpj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. fgpyh `{J jPtputhjpfSld; cwTnfhs;s Muk;gpj;Jtpl;ljhf
Uthz;lh Fw;wk;rhl;l Muk;gpj;jJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf 1998 Mf];l; khjk; Uthz;lhTk; cfz;lhTk;
fgpyhTf;F vjpuhd nfhq;Nfhtpd; [dehafj;Jf;F vjpuhd Kd;dzp vDk; fpsu;r;rpf; FOtpw;F
Mjutspj;J fgpyhTf;nfjpuhd Nghiu Muk;gpj;jd. Uthz;lhtpd; gykhd 40Mapuk; gilapdupy; fhy;
gFjpapdu; ,g;NghJ nfhq;Nfhtpy; cs;sdu;. ,e;jg; NghUf;F vt;tsT gzk; nrythfpwJ vd;gJ Fwpj;J
Uthz;lh muR fz;Lnfhs;stpy;iy. fhuzk; jdJ ghJfhg;Gf; Fwpj;J mJ mjpfk; ftiy nfhs;fpwJ.
Uthz;lhtpd; tlNkw;Fg; gFjpapy; Kd;G `{J jPtputhjpfspd; eltbf;iffs; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy;
nfhq;NfhTf;Fs; Uthz;lh gilfs; Eioe;jgpd; mit jzpe;Jtpl;ld. jdJ vy;iyfSf;fhd ghJfhg;G
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLk;tiu `{J jPtputhjpfs; epuhAjghzpfs; Mf;fg;gLk;tiu jdJ gilfs; nfhq;Nfhit
tpl;L ntspNawhJ vd Uthz;lh gfpuq;fkhfNt mwptpj;Js;sJ. Mdhy; murpay; mtjhdpfspd; fUj;Jg;gb
`{J jPtputhjpfis epuhAjghzpfshf;Ftnjd;gJ I.eh.Tf;F Kbahj fhupak;. Uthz;lhtpd; kf;fs;
njhifapy; 15tPjNk Uw;]p ,dj;jtu; vd;w NghjpYk; ,g;NghJ muR mtu;fsplNk. jkJ ,dj;jpd;kPjhd
gLnfhiyfspypUe;J kPz;L mtu;fs; `{J ,dj;jtUld; mjpfhuj;ijg; gfpu;e;J nfhs;tjw;F fhyk;
,d;Dk; vLf;Fk;.
,e;j Aj;jj;jpd; mLj;j gq;fhs ehL cfz;lh. cfz;lh ,e;j Aj;jj;jpy; gq;F nfhs;tjw;F
re;ju;g;gthjf; fhuzq;fisj; jtpu NtW Kf;fpa fhuzk; vJTkpy;iy. cfz;lh ,g;NghJ ,e;j
Aj;jj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw tpUk;GfpwJ. fhuzk; Nkw;Fyfj;jhy; Mgpupf;fhtpd; jpwikahd Kw;Nghf;fhd
jiytu;fspy; xUtnud;W fUjg;gLk; cfz;lh [dhjpgjp K]Ntdpapd; nfsutj;jpw;F ,e;jg; Nghu;
,Of;Fj; jUtNj. Mdhy; Aj;jj;ij tpl;L ntspNaWtJk; cfz;lhtpd; nfsutj;ij Nfs;tpf;Fwpahf;Fk;.
,g;NghJ 8Mapuj;jpypUe;J 10Mapuk; tiuapyhd cfz;lhg; gilfs; nfhq;NfhtpYs;sd. cfz;lh
nfhq;Nfhtpd; tpLjiyf;fhd Kd;dzpf;F nfhq;Nfhtpd; tlNkw;fpYk; tk;ghtpd; jiyikapyhd
[dehafj;Jf;fhd Kd;dzpf;Fk; MjuT toq;FfpwJ. cfz;lh gilapdNu nfhq;Nfhitr; #iwahLtjpy;
,g;NghJ Kjd;ikahdtu;fs;. ,tu;fNs nfhq;Nfhtpd; ituq;fs;> jq;fk;> kuk;> ahidj;
je;jq;fs; Mfpatw;iw #iwahb tUfpd;wdu;.
mLj;j gq;fhs ehL GW}z;b. ,JTk; fgpyhTf;F vjpuhf nraw;gLtJ. GW}z;bAk; jdJ gilapdu;
nfhq;Nfhtpy; ,Ug;gij gfpuq;fkhf xg;Gf; nfhs;fpwJ. Mdhy; jkJ gilapdu; fgpyhTf;Nfh my;yJ
mtUf;nfjpuhd fpsu;r;rpahsu;fSf;Nfh Mjutspf;ftpy;iy vdf; $Wk; GW}z;b> jdJ gilapdu; `{J
jPtputhjpfSf;nfjpuhfg; NghuhLfpwhu;fs; vdf; $WfpwJ. Uthz;lhitg; NghyNt GW}z;bapYk; `{J>
Uw;]p ,dg; gpur;ridAk; ,jdhy; Vw;gl;l cs;ehl;L Aj;jKk; 1983k; Mz;bypUe;J njhlu;fpwJ.
GW}z;bapd; ,d;iwa muR ehl;bd; njd;fpof;Fg; gFjpia jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;bypUe;J ,oe;jpUf;fpwJ.
,q;F cs;ehl;Lg; Nghu; cf;fpukile;Js;sJ. jpde;NjhWk; ,q;fpUe;J 1000Ngu; mfjpfshf
jhd;]hdpahTf;Fg; Nghfpwhu;fs;.
,e;j Aj;jj;jpd; mLj;j gq;fhsp ehL jhd;]hdpah. ,jpy; jhd;]hdpahtpd; gq;F 1994,ypUe;J
,d;Wtiu njhlu;e;J ehLfistpl;L ntspNaWk; `{J mfjpfSf;F Gfyplkhf ,Ue;J tUtJ. I. eh.
mfjpfSf;fhd mizahsupd; fzf;fPl;bd;gb ,g;NghJ Nkw;F jd;]hdpahtpy; cs;s mfjpKfhk;fspy;
3,yl;rj;J 20Mapuk; GW}z;b kf;fs; mfjpfshf cs;sdu;. fle;j mf;Nlhgu; khjk; GW}z;bapy;
kPz;Lk; cs;ehl;L Aj;jk; jPtpukile;jijj; njhlu;e;J NkYk; 50Mapuk; Ngu; jhd;]hdpahTf;F
mfjpfshf te;Js;sdu;. nfhq;NfhtpypUe;Jk; jhd;]hdpahTf;F mfjpfs; njhlu;e;J te;jgbAs;sdu;.
nfhq;Nfh Aj;jj;jpd; mLj;j njhlu;G ehL #lhd;. #lhd; fgpyhTf;F gy jlitfs; cjtpAs;sJ.
fle;j tUlk; fpsu;r;rpahsu;fspd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;s nfhq;Nfhtpd; tlgFjp efu;fs;kPJ
Fz;LtPr;Rj; jhf;Fjy;fis elj;j #lhd; fgpyhtpw;F jdJ Nghu;tpkhdq;fis toq;fp cjtpAs;sJ. #lhd;
,jid ntspg;gilahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWj;jNghJk; jdJ vjpupahfpa cfz;lhTf;F fgpyh vjpup vd;gjhy; vjpupf;F vjpup vdf;F ez;gd; vd;w tifapy; #lhd; fgpyhTf;F cjTfpwJ.
Mdhy; fle;j tUl ,Wjpapy; #lhDk; cfz;lhTk; jkJ tpNuhjq;fisf; iftpLtJ vd;w ,zf;fj;Jf;F
te;Js;sd. cfhz;lh murhq;fk; #lhdpd; ,];yhkpa murhq;fj;jpw;nfjpuhf fle;j 16 tUlq;fshf
Nghuhb tUk; #lhd; kf;fs; tpLjiy ,uhZtj;Jf;F MjuT toq;fp tUtJ Fwpg;gplj; jf;fJ.
,e;j Aj;jj;Jld; njhlu;Gila mLj;j ehL mq;Nfhyh. 1997k; Mz;L nfhq;Nfhtpy; ru;thjpfhup
nkhGl;Nlh gjtpapypUe;J J}f;fp vwpag;gl;lJk; N[hN] vLthu;Nlh Nlh]; ]hd;Nuh]pd; jiyikapyhd
mq;Nfhyh muR jdJ nrhe;j eyd;fspw;fhf nfhq;NfhtpDs; Eioe;jJ. Fwpg;ghf jdf;nfjpuhf
fpsu;r;rpfspy; <LgLk; UNITAtpd; nfhq;Nfh jsq;fspd;kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;JtNj mq;Nfhyh murpd;
Nehf;fk;. n[hdh]; Rthk;gpapd; jiyikapyhd UNITA fpsu;r;rpahsu;fSf;F n]apupd; ru;thjpfhup nkhGl;Nlh jrhg;jq;fshf
Mjutspj;J te;jhu;. UNITA vdg;gLk;
mq;Nfhyhtpd; g+uz tpLjiyf;fhd $l;likg;gpy; 35Mapuk; fpsu;r;rpahsu;fs; cs;sdu;. mq;Nfhyh
mur gilapdupd; vz;zpf;if 90Mapuk;. mq;Nfhyh gilfs; nfhq;Nfhtpy; fgpyhTf;F Mjuthf
nraw;gLfpd;wd. ,uz;lhapuk; mq;Nfhyhg; gilfs; ,g;NghJ nfhq;Nfhtpy; cs;sd.
,e;j Aj;jj;jpd; mLj;j njhlu;G ehL ekPgpah. fgpyhTf;F Mjuthd ekPgpah ,e;j Aj;jj;jpy;
fpl;lj;jl;l xd;wiu tUlq;fSf;F Kd;du; Fjpj;jJ. mJ khj;jpuky;y fle;j brk;gu; khjj;jpypUe;J
ekPgpahtpy; ,Ue;J mq;Nfhyhg; gilfs; rz;ilaplTk; mDkjpj;jJ. ekPgpa fpsu;r;rpahsu;fSf;F UNITA cjTtjdhNyNa ekPgpah ,k;Kbit vLj;jJ.
ekPgpa gilapdupy; Vwj;jho %d;wpnyhU gFjpahfpa 2Mapuk; gilapdu; ,g;NghJ nfhq;Nfhtpy; epiy
nfhz;Ls;sdu;.
njhlu;tJ fgpyhTf;F Mjuthf ,e;j Aj;jj;jpy; gq;Fnfhs;Sk; ]pk;ghNt. ]pk;ghNt [dhjpgjp
KfhNg> fgpyhTf;F Mjuthf 7Mapuj;jpypUe;J 11Mapuk; ]pk;ghNt gilapdiu nfhq;NfhTf;F
mDg;gpAs;shu;. ,jw;F Kf;fpa fhuzk; jdJ murpay; tpNuhjpfshd cfz;lh> Uthz;lhtpw;F vjpuhf
njd;dhgpupf;f ehLfspd; Kf;fpa murpay; rf;jpahf jhk; cUntLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w KfhNgapd;
Nehf;fNk. fgpyhtpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; cs;s gFjpfspYs;s itur; Ruq;fq;fSf;fhd ghijfs; ,g;NghJ
]pk;ghNt gilfspd; trKs;sd. Mdhy; ]pk;ghNt jdJ gilfis nfhq;Nfhtpy; itj;jpUg;gij ]pk;ghNt
kf;fs; ngUkstpy; tpUk;gtpy;iy. fhuzk; nfhq;Nfhtpy; epiynfhz;Ls;s ]pk;ghNt gilfSf;fhd
nrytPLfs; ]pk;ghNtf;fhd ru;tNjr epjp cjtpfspypUe;J vLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,jdhy; Njitaw;w ,e;j
Aj;jj;Jf;fhd nrytPLfspy; jhk; xt;nthUtUk; gq;Fnfhs;tjhf ]pk;ghNt kf;fs; mjpUg;jp
milfpd;wdu;.
,e;j Aj;jj;jpy; ,Wjp njhlu;G ehL ]hk;gpah. gpur;ridf;Fupa gy ehLfSld; vy;iyfisf;
nfhz;Ls;s ]hk;gpah kw;w ehLfisg; Nghyy;yhky; ePz;l fhykhfNt murpay; cWjptha;e;j ehL.
1991k; Mz;bypUe;J /gpnwlupf; rpYgh> ]hk;gpahtpd; [dhjpgjpahfg; gjtp tfpj;J tUfpwhu;.
,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; vOe;j gy gpur;ridfSf;F ]hk;gpah kj;jpa];jk; tfpj;Js;sJ. nfhq;Nfh
gpur;rpidf;F ]hk;gpah kj;jpa];jk; tfpf;f Kide;jNghJk; fpsu;r;rpahsu;fs; MAjq;fis fisa
kWg;gjhy; rkhjhd Kaw;rpfs; if$ltpy;iy. mq;Nfhyh Fwpj;j ]hk;gpahtpd; rkhjhd Kaw;rpfspYk;
,JNt epiy. jw;NghJ mq;Nfhyhtpy; eilngWk; cs;ehl;L Aj;jj;jpy; 2 ,yl;rk; Ngu;
mfjpfshfpAs;sdu;. ,jpy; xU ,yl;rj;J 60Mapuk; Ngu; mfjpfshf ]hk;gpahTf;Fs; nrd;Ws;sdu;. UNITA fpsu;r;rpahsiuj; Njb jhf;Fjy; elj;j
]hk;gpahTf;Fs; EioAk; mq;Nfhyhg; gilfisj; jLf;f ]hk;gpah jdJ gilfis vy;iyf;F mDg;gpAs;sJ.
mq;Nfhyhtpy; MAjq;fs; jhuhskhff; fpilg;gJ ]hk;gpahtpy; MAj tpahghuj;ijAk; Fw;wr;
nray;fisAk; mjpfupj;Js;sJ.
,j;jid ehLfisAk; fpsu;r;rpg; gilfisAk; ,dg; gpur;ridfisAk; murpay; rpf;fy;fisAk; nfhz;l
nfhq;Nfh [dehaff; Fbaurpd; ,e;j ePz;l cf;fpukhd Aj;jj;ij ntWkNd gytPdkhd 5Mapuj;Jf;Fk;
rw;W mjpfkhd I.eh. rkhjhdg; gilfis mDg;Gtjd;%yk; KbTf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;J tplyhk; vd I. eh.
fUJtJ Ntbf;ifahdJ. Vw;fdNt #lhdpy; I. eh. rkhjhdg; giliar; Nru;e;j ghfp];jhdpag; gilapdUk;
mnkupf;fg; gilapdUk; fpsu;r;rpahsu;fspdhy; nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;sdu;. ]pauypNahdpy; jpde;NjhWk;
fpsu;r;rpahsu;fspdhy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; nfhy;yg;gl;L tUfpd;wdu;. mJ kl;Lky;y mq;F 500f;F
Nkw;gl;l I.eh. ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; fpsu;r;rpahsu;fshy; gpbf;fg;gl;L MAjq;fSk; rPUilfSk;
gwpf;fg;gl;L gzaf; ifjpfshf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;. ,j;jifa epiyapy; jkJ ghJfhg;Gf;Nf
cj;juthjkpy;yhj I.eh. ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; njhlUk; nfhq;Nfhtpd; Aj;jj;ij vg;gb KbTf;F
nfhz;Ltu KbAk;?
cf;fpukhd ,e;j Aj;jk; njhlu;tJk; capu;fs; gypahtJk; ,aw;if tsq;fs; #iwahlg;gLtJk;
gpur;ridfs; NkYk; rpf;fyiltJk; nrd;w E}w;whz;bd; KbT kl;Lky;y> ,e;j E}w;whz;bd;
Muk;gKk; Mgpupf;fhTf;F toq;fpa ngUk; Nrhfk;.

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