Vicendum: The Players

 

Like every good story, there’s got to be the major players and the minor players. Here is an overview of Vicendum’s major players and how they stack up:

(Special Note: Birea and Casara are completely my own creation and any similarities to any real group are not intended, and Carthage was inspired by the NationStates online game)

 

The Superpowers (in no particular order)

 

1.                             Rome. The Romans roughly represent Europe, although they have holdings all over the world, including Siberia, Arabia, Africa, Venezuela and America. Of all the six major powers the Romans are the most to the left, although they’re more left-of-centre than hardcore leftists. The Romans have a two-tiered governmental system, with each province electing its own Governor and Senate and with each citizen all over the Empire electing the overall Roman Senate and Emperor. The Senates in each case act as advisors to the Governors and the Emperor (respectively), and while the Governor and Emperor hold ultimate power in their respective jurisdictions, the advice from the Senate is rarely ignored. The provinces have a high degree of self-rule, with virtually every local matter left up to provincial control (they are even allowed limited foreign affairs and to have a small army), leaving the Imperial Senate and Emperor the duties of handling pan-Empire issues. Every governmental position in Rome is elected by including the office of the Emperor (who doubles as Rome’s highest judge), with universal suffrage extended across the Empire and with core values of civil rights entrenched in Rome’s heavily guarded Constitution. They’re often held as the benchmark for democracies and liberal societies, as the Romans have a high degree of tolerance for new peoples and ideas. Rome has also been known as a nationalistic promoter because they realize that working with states instead of subjugating them works better for global (and their own) security and stability (meaning that they’re the most highly-regarded state in the world), and they are also a promoter of “fair trade”, as they realized that if the world’s economy is better so too will theirs. They have a high degree of respect for the other major powers and governments, but they have been known to be a little too nosy at times. There are also concerns raised over how united the Empire really is, and the fact that the formal division of the Empire (stemming all the way back from Theodosius I’s division in 395) is still in existence rankles many Romans today.

2.                             Britain. The British roughly represent the English-speaking world and are like the Romans in that they too have a stable democracy, which is also a Constitutional Monarchy. Unlike Rome, however, the Monarch only holds reserve powers and has no real authority, with real authority being handed over to the Prime Minister. They are also right-of-centre politically, meaning real change is slower to occur in Britain politically and is heavily fought, despite a populace that is highly leftist. The British also maintain much of the old colonies of the Empire (though India is no longer a part of the Empire though trade continues with India), and, unlike their colonial predecessors, they have extended full citizenship rights across the Empire (meaning that both the House of Lords and House of Commons in London have representatives from all over the Empire and do not just represent Great Britain). Internationally, despite their similarities the British and the Romans have an ongoing rivalry for control over the world, although this rivalry is more subtle than overt, since in matters that could affect the both of them the Romans and the British have been able to work together. Political factions within both Rome and Britain want to bring the two countries together, but the two countries have one major roadblock: Scotland. The Romans have been big supporters of Scottish independence, and while their influence has allowed the Scots more real power for internal affairs, the British are still reluctant to give Scotland real independence. As far as the other powers go, the British are respectful of them (especially Casara, with whom Britain has trade links with), but only so far as their own interests are not interfered with- Britain thus heavily guards their own interests and very rarely, if ever, considers the other nation’s wishes.

3.                             Casara. Casara represents Africa’s strongest power, largely confining themselves to a large Empire in Western Africa although they do hold central California. The Casaran system of governance is unlike any in the world today- there is only one office (the Emperor) and all Imperial subjects elect him. The Emperor may or may not appoint advisors, although he frequently does. Politically speaking the Casarans are right in the centre, although the populace tends to be very traditional. Because most of their country is in the Sahara Desert, agriculture is confined mostly to the coast and any oases that Casara can find, but because of their origins as a desert-people, the Casarans are quite capable of using the desert to sustain themselves, as well as to find materials with which to trade (as there are several mining operations in Casara, particularly in salt). They also tend to be very environmentalist, shunning big, extensive buildings and roads where they can, relying on buses, trucks and trains for long-distance transport and heavily enticing their use (with road tolls and free public transit). Internationally the Casarans push for African issues and have become that continent’s voice, and among the major powers the closest they are to is Rome. The Casarans have also been involved in on-and-off border battles with Mali, with the fear that the border dispute could lead to an all-African war in the future.

4.                             Bactria. The Bactrians are descended from the original Greek-speaking people who entered the area after the conquests of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC. They have also been Persianized following the Arab conquests of the 7th and 8th centuries, and while technically they are Muslims, the Bactrians are mostly secular Persians, leaving the more religious Persians to the central Iranian plateau. Their centre of rule is in Afghanistan and Pakistan, but they rule a large swath of territory in Central Asia that extends all the way to the Arctic in the north and western China in the East, thus giving Bactria an extensive base of peoples and cultures. Their society is what Bactria is mostly known for- they are one of the most capitalist nations in the world, with virtually everything made into a business. Thus, Bactria has one of the largest gaps between the rich and the poor, but entry into the elite is not determined by race- if you are successful, then the rich will accept you no matter what race you are. Everything in Bactria is skewed to the elite, with laws and services really only rendered if you can afford them (the military is the country’s only monopoly, but local militias can be raised, though they must be registered as part of the official Bactrian Army). This also leads to a society without, really, a clear set of morals- almost nothing is illegal and almost everything is a luxury, with society allowing virtually anything as long as there’s a public that’s willing to pay for it. For example, abortion isn’t illegal in Bactria- it will just cost you a hefty sum to get one. The same thing also applies to medical treatment, most foods and drinks and even the laws- technically, everyone in Bactria is equal but realistically the elite are the only ones who benefit from them as many in Bactria feel that the poor are not worth fending for. The government- the High Council, comprised of the richest individuals in Bactria- has been trying to enact reforms to ease the burden of the poor in Bactria (as the poor provide the elite’s workforce), but aside from the creation of shanty towns (for shelter), the provision of food stamps (good for only the cheapest of foods) and an ongoing maintenance of the water system, the lot of the poor still lags far behind from the rich. Internationally the Bactrians align themselves with the rest of Persia and consider themselves to be the Persian leader, but they have very few allies- most of the international community (especially Rome, Carthage and Casara) decry the poor working conditions of the Bactrian poor and demand change, but very rarely does the rhetoric lead to any specific action. The Bactrians are also involved in several scuffles with Japan over control over China (as the two divide control of China amongst themselves), with this struggle leading to an ever-growing Chinese independence movement. The Council’s attachment to China is not as strong as Japan’s (considering the latter’s cultural similarities), but continues to maintain control over China in the hopes that they can bring the rest of it into their hands and make good use of it. The Bactrians have also been known to support the Chinese independence movements within Japanese territory, but that support only remains tactical- once Japan loses control over that territory, the Bactrians come in and assert control themselves. The Chinese, however, remain defiant, with the nationalistic revolts only growing as the years pass.

5.                             Birea. The Bireans inhabit most of Australia and control the continent’s southern section, as well as New Zealand (which they name the Islands of Glory), and many outlying islands in the vicinity, as well as Patagonia. British explorer James Cook discovered Birea in 1770, and it was from him that Birea’s more common- but incorrect- name “BitingReality” emerged. Cook explained that the area was so harsh that the people there experienced a “biting reality” and since then the name has stuck. However, way too much has been made about this perception of Birean society, particularly of Birea’s practice of cannibalizing the country’s most notorious criminals (including rapists and murderers), and this has clouded the reality of Birean society- one that is actually extremely tolerant and accepting, and one that does not shun foreigners. Bireans socially and politically are right-of-centre, but they do not resist change if they feel it can benefit society. Economically, the Bireans depend on agriculture and whatever they can mine out of the Australian desert, but like Casara, their experience in the desert has led to a very-self-sustaining economy from it. King Ducalion I, a modernist that has drastically improved Birean society since his ascension ten years ago, currently rules Birea, whose monarchy is hereditary and where the monarch’s advisors are completely appointed, however, the King rarely ever ignores the public’s demands. Internationally the Bireans are isolationist but some Bireans do have a loathing for the British government (though not the people) because of Britain’s earlier attempt at colonizing Australia which was confined mostly to the desert and the western coast and held until the Bireans finally managed to evict them in 1831. The King and the British have maintained relations, but to this date some anger over Britain’s attempt lingers in the minds of some Bireans.

6.                             Carthage. Finally among the six major powers is Carthage. The Carthaginians are basically the representatives of the Arabic Muslim world and are considered their leader, but Carthage officially hails from its beginning as an Ancient Phoenician trading post. Following the Punic Wars several Carthaginian families fled north Africa than face the Romans, and settled along the southern African coast near what is now the Congo River. There they made three chief settlements: Ascension Island, New Nora (St. Helena) and the main colony New Carthage (Luanda), colonies Carthage still holds today. However, trading missions led them back to their old quarters, leading them to ties with the Romans that eventually convinced the Romans to give them a vassal state at Carthage itself in 200. The Arabic incursions of the 7th century led to many Carthaginians voluntarily converting to Islam (as they were intrigued by it), where today the overwhelming majority (99%) of Carthaginians are Muslim. Islamic Law (Shari’ a) is the law of the land, leading to a state that is very traditional and moralistic. Officially right-of-centre, the Carthaginians are moderates who are not afraid of change should it benefit the state, but since they hold strong to their values, change usually needs a lot of convincing to take place. Governance in Carthage consists of a King and Governing Council, both of which are elected by the citizenry with universal suffrage extended across Carthage. Internationally the Carthaginians push for Muslim issues and were instrumental in setting up the Caliphate of Mecca to serve as the spiritual head of the Islamic World, and, because of their values, the Carthaginians are extremely humanitarian and accepting of other nations and cultures. They are closest to the Romans, who share their support of nationalism and of fair trade because Carthage also believes that working with nations and building them will ultimately strengthen their own nation.

7.                             “Chinese South America”. Technically, this is not a state but a collection of states located in South America  (with a state in Europe) that operate as a single bloc and act as Vicendum’s “seventh power”. They have their genesis from the Ming Explorations of the 16th century (which some historians say may have hit North America and even Europe if they were not abruptly stopped by the Ming in the 15th century), and, since their independence somewhere in the 17th century (as the Ming gradually lost interest in their colonies), these states- New Shanghai (Guatemala), Hu Guo (Honduras), Jiao Bantu (El Salvador), Yu Lin Empire (Columbia and Panama), Sen-lin Dan-ren Pang De-lu-di (NW Brazil) and Mi Chuang (Astrurias), have developed into a powerful conglomerate (special note: they’re supposed to be actual Chinese words referring to the rainforest, but since I can’t speak Chinese those words came from an online translator). Chiefly an agrarian and socialist society (with a few differences in each state), the Chinese here have lived side-by-side (and sometimes intermixed) with the local population (which the Chinese accepted and tolerated) and thus have a few cultural differences than their Asian cousins, particularly in music. However, ever since the Manchu Empire crumbled at the hands of the Europeans at the beginning of the 20th century, the Chinese here have carried the torch for their Asian counterparts, who are still under foreign control, but while calls have been made for political unity with each other and with China, the states still have too many disagreements with each other to form a realistically united front. In the meantime, they aid the Asian Chinese in their independence movement, hoping to one day restore China’s glorious state.

 

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