1999 Booker Prize

It's a disgrace! J.M. Coetzee has become the only author in
history to win the prestigious Booker Prize twice. Honored
for his apocalyptic "Life and Times of Michael K" in 1983,
Coetzee wins this time around for a searing novel about
shame and responsibility in the new South Africa. The
much-praised "Disgrace" concerns itself with history both
personal and political, as professor David Lurie struggles
with amorous scandal, his country's troubled past, and last
but not least, the plight of unwanted animals.

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David Lurie is hardly the hero of his own life, or anyone
else's. At 52, the protagonist of "Disgrace" is at the end
of his professional and romantic game, and seems to be
deliberately courting disaster. Long a professor of modern
languages at Cape Town University College, he has recently
been relegated to adjunct professor of communications at the
same institution, now pointedly renamed Cape Technical
University:

Although he devotes hours of each day to his new
discipline, he finds its first premise, as enunciated
in the Communications 101 handbook, preposterous:
"Human society has created language in order that we
may communicate our thoughts, feelings and intentions
to each other." His own opinion, which he does not air,
is that the origins of speech lie in song, and the
origins of song in the need to fill out with sound the
overlarge and rather empty human soul.

Twice married and twice divorced, his magnetic looks on the
wane, David rather cruelly seduces one of his students, and
his conduct unbecoming is soon uncovered. In his eighth
novel, J.M. Coetzee might have been content to write a
searching academic satire. But in "Disgrace" he is intent on
much more, and his art is as uncompromising as his main
character, though infinitely more complex. Refusing to play
the public-repentance game, David gets himself fired--a
final gesture of contempt. Now, he thinks, he will write
something on Byron's last years. Not empty, unread
criticism, "prose measured by the yard," but a libretto. To
do so, he heads for the Eastern Cape and his daughter's
farm. In her mid-20s, Lucy has turned her back on city
sophistications: with five hectares, she makes her living by
growing flowers and produce and boarding dogs. "Nothing,"
David thinks, "could be more simple." But nothing, in fact,
is more complicated--or, in the new South Africa, more
dangerous. Far from being the refuge he has sought, little
is safe in Salem. Just as David has settled into his
temporary role as farm worker and unenthusiastic
animal-shelter volunteer, he and Lucy are attacked by three
black men. Unable to protect his daughter, David's disgrace
is complete. Hers, however, is far worse.

There is much more to be explored in Coetzee's painful
novel, and few consolations. It would be easy to pick up on
his title and view "Disgrace" as a complicated working-out
of personal and political shame and responsibility. But the
author is concerned with his country's history, brutalities,
and betrayals. Coetzee is also intent on what measure of
soul and rights we allow animals. After the attack, David
takes his role at the shelter more seriously, at last
achieving an unlikely home and some measure of love. In
Coetzee's recent Princeton lectures, "The Lives of Animals,"
an aging novelist tells her audience that the question that
occupies all lab and zoo creatures is, "Where is home, and
how do I get there?" David, though still all-powerful
compared to those he helps dispose of, is equally trapped,
equally lost.

"Disgrace" is almost willfully plain. Yet it possesses its
own lean, heartbreaking lyricism, most of all in its
descriptions of unwanted animals. At the start of the novel,
David tells his student that poetry either speaks instantly
to the reader--"a flash of revelation and a flash of
response"--or not at all. Coetzee's book speaks differently,
its layers and sadnesses endlessly unfolding. --Kerry Fried


What's all the fuss about? "You can say many things about
the Booker Prize but what you cannot afford to do, not if
you care about literature, is ignore it," "The London Times"
wrote in 1996, and it's no less true today. For a list of
past Booker Prize winners and a short history of the award,
visit our Booker page at
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=entertainmentsit&path=subst/lists/awards/booker.html

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