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If you love trouble, you'll love this month's small-press
picks. A murdering despot tells all in Richard Lourie's "The
Autobiography of Joseph Stalin"; Judy Doenges's characters
face off with the law--and their families--in "What She Left
Me"; Melitta Breznik performs a fictional autopsy of a
family gone terribly wrong; and Shena Mackay takes an
acerbic look at love, talent, and delusions thereof in the
London art scene. Finally, we offer an ode to TroubleTown
itself--a new edition of E.B. White's classic essay "Here Is
New York."


"The Autobiography of Joseph Stalin"
by Richard Lourie
Publisher: Counterpoint Press
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1582430047/entertainmentsit
In "The Autobiography of Joseph Stalin," the translator and
novelist Richard Lourie lets that chuckling despot tell his
own story, from his obscure origins in the Georgian sticks
to his bureaucratic apotheosis as ruler of all Russia. In
part Stalin simply wants to get his life down on paper. But
as he informs the reader, he's also trying to launch a
preemptive strike against his archnemesis, Leon Trotsky,
who's currently compiling a scurrilous (i.e., fundamentally
accurate) biography of Stalin in Mexico City. Given this
scenario, many a novelist would have turned Uncle Joe into
an articulate monster, a kind of Bolshevik Iago. Lourie
takes a different route. Oh, his narrator does have a gift
for poetic doublespeak, which comes into play during his
ruminations on the 1938 Moscow show trials: "In a certain
highly literal sense of the word, most of these men are not
guilty of most of these crimes. They may, however, be guilty
of many other crimes, crimes for which the state has decided
to spare itself the expenses of a trial but which would have
cost them their head in any case." But Lourie's Stalin is
very much a meat-and-potatoes stylist--perhaps "blood-and-guts"
would be the more appropriate epithet, considering the
number of corpses he leaves in his wake. His raw efficiency
as a narrator does have its blackly comic charms, however,
and his race to the biographical finish with Trotsky gives
the book a powerful momentum. (Students of history will
recall that the narrator's rival was brutally cut off in
mid-sentence.) And what would be the moral of Stalin's
story, at least in Lourie's version? There are two, which
should surprise nobody: "Always watch your back" and "It's
lonely at the top." --James Marcus


"What She Left Me: Stories and a Novella"
by Judy Doenges
Publisher: Middlebury College
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0874519373/entertainmentsit
The characters in Judy Doenges's edgy "What She Left Me" are
self-appointed outsiders: gamblers, petty criminals, men and
women on the fringe of both gay and straight worlds. Chic,
gin-soaked mothers appear throughout these stories, as do
cops, guns, dubious inheritances, and a pervasive sense of
emotional anomie. In "MIB," the narrator's lover abandons
her in search of someone who "lives here, outside, with the
rest of us." Even the sense of family offered by the lesbian
community is suspect. "As far as I was concerned"--according
to the narrator of "Incognito"--"gay people made up an
amorphous, loose, happy group, pairing up for love but still
remaining outlaws. This family business seemed too familiar
and dangerous. An old idea like that made the present very
confusing." Of course, it's hard to write about alienation
without leaving the reader disconnected as well. The two
best stories in Doenges's collection sidestep this problem
by anchoring themselves firmly in the physical world. In the
title piece, a waitress named Sandra obsessively catalogs
the contents of her dead mother's house: barware, swimsuits,
two aging Great Danes, the father's leather address book
that he abandoned along with his family. Doenges switches
gears in the masterful final novella, "God of Gods," in
which a touchingly unworldly butcher named Odin Tollefson
struggles with the changing social landscape of Chicago in
the '70s--and his own attraction to a male coworker. Odin is
something Doenges's other characters are not: engaged,
palpably eager to love, to be loved, and to do the right
thing. His story concludes with the sweetly redemptive sight
of a bed sheet being folded back: "To Odin it was as if the
earth had burst open beneath him and brought forth a newly
minted, gleaming city." It's the book's only happy ending,
and its most satisfying one as well. --Mary Park


"Night Duty"
by Melitta Breznik
Publisher: Steerforth Press
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/188364285X/entertainmentsit
"Night Duty" gets off to a rather lurid start--the first
sentence takes us into the middle of an autopsy--but it soon
becomes apparent that Melitta Breznik is aiming for more
than just shock value. As the novel moves from a graphic
description of the meat and bones that make up the human
body into the consciousness of the narrator (a young female
physician), it sets up one of the central concerns of the
book: the dichotomy between body and soul. Leaving the
pathologist's laboratory to return to her ward, the
physician passes an elderly man who is dying in a ward
storeroom: "His wife is leaving as he gasps for air and his
face turns a deeper and deeper shade of violet. Rats always
leave a sinking ship; we are no longer used to being there
when someone dies. I stay, his death doesn't really mean
anything to me. It will gnaw at me later, right now there is
nothing more I can do." The unnamed protagonist's sense of
futility in her profession extends to her private life, as
well; her job has returned her to the small Austrian town
where she was born and raised and where her father, a
hopeless alcoholic, is slowly dying. As she juggles the
exhausting responsibilities of work with the exigencies of
caring for her elderly relative, the narrative slips back
and forth between memories of her childhood and the present
moment. Neither place is particularly hopeful. The victories
are small: at age 60, the narrator's mother finally leaves
her abusive husband and starts a modest life of her own; the
narrator herself achieves some kind of rapprochement with
her dying father; and the disappointments are great. Yet
this spare, sad novel traces the contours of blighted lives
sympathetically--resolutely, without pity. It is not about
victims; it is simply about life. --Alix Wilber


"The Artist's Widow: A Novel"
by Shena Mackay
Publisher: Moyer Bell Ltd.
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1559212292/entertainmentsit
Many adjectives have been applied to the work of Shena
Mackay, but "sentimental" is not one of them. "The Artist's
Widow" is a fine example of Mackay's brand of acerbic
storytelling--who else, one wonders, would have the chutzpah
to end a novel with the death of Diana, neatly skewering
popular sentiment about "the People's Princess" with her
title character's dry remark that "we're in danger of
genuine grief being whipped up into something ugly." Indeed,
the line between genuine feeling and its ugly counterfeit is
the underlying theme of Mackay's fifth novel, and she sets
the tone right from the start as she plunges us into a
retrospective of the work of recently deceased artist John
Crane, attended by his friends and family. Chief among these
are Lyris, his widow, also a painter, and Nathan, his
great-nephew, an artist-poseur long on posturing and
woefully short on talent. Lyris, who nurses no illusions
about her relation, remembers him "as a little boy at a
family party loading his paper plate with cocktail sausages,
chocolate fingers, gherkins, cake and crisps until it
collapsed, and with white powder on his nose at her
husband's funeral." Nevertheless, she harbors a fondness for
him. Nathan, on the other hand, regards her as an "old bat,"
but is willing all the same to suck up to her, his eye
always cocked on the main chance. Eventually he manages to
convince Lyris that there's a real bond of affection between
them--an illusion that nearly costs her everything. But
Lyris is not the only character suffering from delusions--
all are suffering in various degrees from a disconnect
between what is real and what they'd desperately like to
believe. Mackay masterfully mixes and mismatches her
creations, leaving them with at least as many loose strings
dangling as ones that have been tied up. Readers looking for
an uncomplicated happy ending, beware: the world-view
expressed in this gleefully black domestic comedy has far
more in common with Evelyn Waugh's than Jan Karon's.
--Alix Wilber


"Here Is New York"
by E. B. White
Publisher: The Little Bookroom
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1892145022/entertainmentsit
"On any person who desires such queer prizes, New York will
bestow the gift of loneliness and the gift of privacy." So
begins E.B. White's classic meditation on that noisiest,
most public of American cities. Written during the summer of
1948, well after the author and editor had taken up
permanent residence in Maine, "Here Is New York" takes a
fond glance back at the city of his youth, when White was
one of the "young worshipful beginners" who give New York
its passionate character. It's also a tribute to the sheer
implausibility of the place--the tangled infrastructure, the
teeming humanity, the dearth of air and light. Much has
altered since White wrote this essay, yet in a city "both
changeless and changing" there are things that will
doubtless ring equally true 100 years from now. (To wit,
"New Yorkers temperamentally do not crave comfort and
convenience--if they did they would live elsewhere.") Anyone
who's ever cherished his essays--or even "Charlotte's
Web"--knows that White is the most elegant of all possible
stylists. There's not a sentence here that does not make
itself felt right down to the reader's very bones. What
would the author make of Giuliani's New York? Or of Times
Square, Disney-style? It's hard to say for sure. But not
even Planet Hollywood could ruin White's abiding sense of
wonder: "The city is like poetry: it compresses all life
... into a small island and adds music and the accompaniment
of internal engines." This lovely new edition marks the
100th anniversary of E.B. White's birth--cause for
celebration, indeed. --Mary Park

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