THE IDEAS OF CULTURAL REFORM

IN SINCLAIR LEWIS’ MAIN STREET 

Syamsudin 

Abstract: This article is aimed at revealing Sinclair Lewis’ vision about America in the twenties. Referring to the American history this era is regarded as one of the gloomiest eras, characterized especially by provincial mentality attitudes in the American small town. In particular, this article is aimed at revealing Sinclair Lewis’ ideas of cultural reform toward those mentality attitudes as reflected in his Main Street. This research uses an interdisciplinary approach, which involves historical, sociological, and cultural perspectives. The result of the research shows that provincial mentality attitudes as reflected in the novel is still pervasive in American small towns. People tend to be self-satisfied, hypocritical, and chauvinistic. Through Carol Kennicott, the main character of the novel, Sinclair Lewis tries to launch cultural reform in the efforts to develop or improve education sector, society, town, worker, and women’s organization. Carol cannot implement all of her ideas of cultural reform immediately because the villagers still maintained their traditional values. This implies that cultural reform can  not be launched  revolutionarily but gradually.

Key words: provincial attitudes, self-satisfied, hypocrisy, chauvinism, reform

 

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