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IUcello
Registered User
(8/14/00 12:35:57 am)
Theory
I just wanted to get feedback on people's perception of theory. Do college's put too much emphasis on it?? Do you guys enjoy theory or do you feel overwhelmed with theory, practicing and other classes?

Thanks a bunch
Jocelyn

Laura Wichers
Registered User
(8/14/00 11:15:32 am)
Re: Theory
I think it is crucial to have a good theory background. You should read Tim Janof's interview with Carter Brey; they talk quite a bit about how theory influences performance, what musicians should know, etc.

For me, being able to look at a score and know WHAT I'm looking at makes a big difference in how I play that piece. It's difficult to describe. Sometimes the solo line or the cello section will be playing wacky lines against some even wackier chord progression somewhere else in the orchestra, and the solo/section makes much more sense when I can see what is going on in the other parts.

I've only had a year of theory (we have to do three years total) so everything is still pretty basic and simple. Maybe my opinions will change about how much theory we have to learn after I'm in counterpoint and all that other lovely stuff.


-Laura

sarah00
Registered User
(8/15/00 8:09:03 am)
theory
i agree with laura that the importance of theory is extreme. i've often compared music/theory to literature. A person can read a poem, essay, or story, and think, "wow, that was good; it touched me," but to go beyond that and appreciate it more is to recognize form, diction, and techniques used throughout the prose. it allows for a more complete understanding of the work. i think that is parallel to music. however, in both cases, it is crucial not to lose sight of the piece itself. i therefore don't think that theory is overemphasized, but actually in younger people is underemphasized. this is, of course, just my own experience of what i saw around me. i do have to iterate, however, that i feel that a lot of theory teachers are poor teachers. this therefore diminishes the possible value of the theory education.

Laura Wichers
Registered User
(8/15/00 9:05:01 am)
Re: Theory
Another thought: Are you including ear training? If you are, I don't think ear training is emphasized anywhere near enough, especially before college-level studies. When someone throws some messed up Popper etude in front of you, yes you can use thumb/3 for anchors and think of positions and all that other good stuff, but if you can look at the intervals and know exactly what they should sound like... THAT is a great thing. I've always thought that ear training should start as soon as you pick up an instrument. Maybe some of you have teachers who did start you on solfeggio when you were just learning open strings, but mine did not and none that I know of do.


-Laura

Daniel Ortbals 
Registered User
(8/15/00 1:18:24 pm)
Re: Theory
I'm with everyone on this. Theory alters our perception of music (hopefully for the better!), and therefore affects our playing. Lots of people love to say "I don't need to know all that," but if they don't know it, how can they accurately come to that conclusion? Plus, in my experience, the people who make those kinds of statements usually have some limitations in their playing that stem from a poor understanding of the music. Their technique is fine (so you can't see anything wrong), but their sound isn't consistent, or the phrases don't go anywhere, etc. A solid understanding of music theory will work wonders for the player.
My old teacher (with whom I studied for six years before coming to college) threw a little theory at me here and there, but nothing really stuck with me at the time. She once suggested I take an ear training course, but I couldn't afford it and also did not see the importance of it at the time. Now, after four semesters of it, all I can say is WOW!

Corrina Connor
Registered User
(8/15/00 10:36:13 pm)
What is meant by "Theory"
I was merely curious as to what level theory you do at college?

Here we don't have "theory" as suck at University - it is Materials of Music, Harmony and Counterpoint and KAT (keyboard aural theory) - which is basically score reading, associating what you hear with what see with what you play - like analysis I think.

To get into a performance course you have to pass a theory test - writing figured basses to a Baroque melody, writing SATB in the style of a Bach Chorale (either bass or soprano supplied), a little analysis and transposition (generally writing out some Mozart wind piece at concert pitch!)

Could somebody tell me what your First Year theory is like?

Laura Wichers
Registered User
(8/15/00 10:54:42 pm)
Re: What is meant by "Theory"
Our first-year theory is mainly analysis, chord writing/recognition, some composition, and a whole lot more analyzing. It's pretty easy, as theory goes. We also have a semester of music history (intro from early baroque thru early romantic), and a first-year course of aural comprehension (ear training). We are also required to take at least two semesters of keyboarding. This is all required in the first 1.5yrs of study.

Out of curiosity, do you have to take this theory test prior to ANY university level music studies, or do you audition and test into the performance program after a few semesters? That's how our program is; two years of univ-level training, then you have to audition and test into the performance program.


-Laura

IUcello
Registered User
(8/16/00 8:37:30 am)
Theory in school
At my school we have to take a theory test prior to getting in. It's not given to determine whether you make it into the school or not but to see what theory you will be placed in.
My first year was based on score analysis, chord analysis, counterpoint, harmonization,...anything you can imagine :)
Our ear training class worked on intervals, sonorities, two-part harmonies, and a lot more. We had transcrpition projects at the end of the year also.

I'm still not convinced that theory is THAT crucial to playing an instrument well. I know I'm committing treason but I'm ready to back it up.
I learned a lot of theory my first year in school and I learned it well so I'm not saying that theory isn't important because I haven't learned any.
If one can play with feeling and passion and capture the audiences with their technical ability.....how can theory help.
At my school theory is strongly emphasized which I have know problem with. It does make you understand the music and appreciate it more and it gives you more knowledge about the piece you're playing or studying.
When I look at pieces after studying theory this past year I do catch myself analyzing chords or determining the intervals so my left hand can become more comfortable.
My problem with theory is that we put too much emphasis in it as a whole.
You're not going to hold someone back that is an excellent musician because "Oh...they didn't know how to analyze this"
With a great teacher and a great student, one can determine the lengths of phrases and the harmony changes just by practicing them or by sheer knowledge.

I don't think 3 and a half years of drilling theory into your brains will help when you try out for a position in an orchestra somewhere, because they're not going to ask you to harmonize a melody line before playing a part from Don Juan.

Now on the otherhand....I believe ear training is a very valuable course. I catch myself singing back melodies or singing back intervals to get in tune or to understand the phrasing.
I still refuse to believe, however, that just because you can do all of this theory and sound intelligent when you talk about music, that you can play any better than a person with a theory background that's not as deep.

I know you all will probably want to hang me and put my head up for display to others who go against holy theory........that's why it's nice you all don't know who I am :) But.....just think about it...

Laura Wichers
Registered User
(8/16/00 9:53:38 am)
Re: Theory in school
I think I *sort of* agree with you. Theory probably won't take you from being a so-so cellist to being another Feuermann or anything. But as you yourself mentioned, it does help somewhat and you find yourself using it when you are learning pieces.

Depending on the classes, maybe theory is overemphasized to those of us who are performance majors. I can understand theory/history majors needing to know more theory in order to be successful in their other classes and future profession. Performance majors, however, as you mentioned, don't need to be able to take a dictation or write a few lines of a counterpoint melody before they audition for an orchestra. Here's another idea: Performance DO often end up teaching at universities/colleges/prep schools. Often, these same people will teach a few theory or aural comp courses. Maybe they won't be teaching grad-level theory, but they will need to know the basics and little more.

I agree with you about ear training being an essential part of our education. I only wish I had learned solfeggio sooner. My stand partner from Turkey learned solfeggio since she learned which hand holds the bow; I've thrown Popper etudes in front of her and she can whip off the solfeggio and sing all the correct pitches in about two seconds. It's disgusting!! :-)


-Laura

Daniel Ortbals 
Registered User
(8/16/00 12:05:56 pm)
Re: Theory in school
I understand your logic about not needing to analyze every single chord in a piece in order to be able to play it well. Also, theory does not turn people into brilliant players. However, the point of studying theory is to allow the player to have such a strong understanding of the music that it takes no effort to "analyze" it. While playing a string quartet, I don't consciously spell out every single chord, but I do understand the function of all the chords, and my role in the music. Understanding what pitches to bring out, what chords lead to what, all becomes automatic. THAT'S the whole point. Theory is just a way of explaining it in words, rather than simply playing and saying "Don't you see?"
Also, I don't appreciate great technique as much as I appreciate great musicality and passionate playing. It's like looking at a drawing that is flawlessly composed, yet is boring. "Hmm, perfect lines and absolutely flawless, but it just doesn't do anything for me."
Anyway, that's my take on it. Feel free to disagree.

IUcello
Registered User
(8/16/00 3:36:42 pm)
more Theory :)
I totally agree when you say performance majors may need theory knowledge in the future if we pursue a teaching career. My teacher at school always likes to throw a couple of theory questions at me when discussing the accompaniment or something. It's very helpful to understand and be able to answer these questions.
I also agree that technique is not the most important thing about playing the cello. It sure helps but that's not what keeps the audience involved. I know I've been caught snoozing while hearing a flawless but dry performance. And it disgusts me when people are always talking about technique but in the long run musicality is what matters when performing.
I think in ensemble rehearsals it's helpful to understand chord progressions.
Oh yeah...Laura.....I understand your pain with the the ear training "brains".
We do scale degrees at my school.

Whelp...some more thoughts....thanks for the responses

Corrina Connor
Registered User
(8/16/00 11:37:22 pm)
Performance programmes
It all depends. Our school year is February - December, or March - November for Uni students. In our last year at school we do Exams called U.E or Bursary, for which the results come out in Janurary. Therefore if you want to go to Law School, Med School, Architecture or Engineering, you cannot apply until February, because without an "A" Bursary - over 400 marks out of 500 - you can't get in.

However, for performance the audition/theory test for Performance is held in October, and you find out if you've been accepted in November, and if you've been rejected you have to think of something else to do.

Often people who don't get in, do their first year of a B.Mus in History and Lit. or Composition, then audition the next year, and start again.

So, to summerise, yes, we have to audition and test before we can start any music programme at University, and we start performance right away. . .

The compulsory papers for Year 1 Performance are:
Musi102 - Performance, which is Instrument Class (string/ wind/ brass/ perc/ voice/ keyboard/piano), Perf. Workshop,
Orchestra,lessons and practice.

Musi107 - aurel perception, score reading, keyboard facility/

Musi108 - practical exercises in Western harmony and counterpoint and basic analytical techiques.

Musi141 - The history of Western music, developement, historical context etc. . .

and either Western Music since 1950 or Music in New Zealand.

We also can take Accompanying, Orchestral Studies, Chamber Studies or Second Instrument.


The Actual Musi102 is assessed 50% Course Work and 50% on the end of year recital, which has to be 45 minutes in length.

The other courses are assesed in little tests during the year. B- is a fail, and if you fail Musi102 you have to do another audition, or a reassment in Janurary.


          Theory-IUcello-(11)-8/14/00 12:35:57 am  
               What is meant by "Theory"-Corrina Connor 8/15/00 10:36:13 pm  
                    Re: What is meant by "Theory"-Laura Wichers 8/15/00 10:54:42 pm  
                         Performance programmes-Corrina Connor 8/16/00 11:37:22 pm  
                         Theory in school-IUcello 8/16/00 8:37:30 am  
                              Re: Theory in school-Daniel Ortbals  8/16/00 12:05:56 pm  
                                   more Theory :)-IUcello 8/16/00 3:36:42 pm  
                              Re: Theory in school-Laura Wichers 8/16/00 9:53:38 am  
               Re: Theory-Daniel Ortbals  8/15/00 1:18:24 pm  
               Re: Theory-Laura Wichers 8/15/00 9:05:01 am  
               theory-sarah00 8/15/00 8:09:03 am  
               Re: Theory-Laura Wichers 8/14/00 11:15:32 am  
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