1. Malt is germinated barley dried in a
kiln. It gives color and flavor to beer. Malted barley is milled to a course flour called 'grist'. |
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2. The traditional circular mash tuns made
from copper, brass, gun metal and wood are fed with the grist and mixed with
hot liquor (the brewer’s term for water). This process is called mashing. The
sweet liquid that forms is called wort and this is separated from the spent
grains. |
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3. The wort is then transferred into large cylindrical vessels
called coppers, and hops are added before boiling to add bitterness and aroma
to the beer. Each different beer has its own special recipe of ingredients.
The wort is boiled until the full flavour of the
hops has been released. |
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5. Yeast is then added and fermentation begins. The yeast
begins to multiply rapidly as it feeds on the sweet wort, converting the
sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. |
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6. When fermentation is complete the yeast is drawn off for
re-use and the beer is allowed to mature in maturation vessels. The beer is
chilled and stored to allow a more rounded flavour
to develop. |
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7. Our ale brands are live products and are racked into casks,
where secondary fermentation takes place, in time to deliver you a perfect
pint. |
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The 'Brewing Liquor'
used at the Brewery is pure spring water, filtered naturally through the
chalk down lands of |
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The delicate balance
of bitterness and sweetness so characteristic of our ales is derived from a
blend of English aromatic and bitter hops - we normally use the varieties
North down and Challenger. These varieties, rich in hop oils, impart a unique
identity to our ales |
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The best barley
provides the finest malt - the major raw material in brewing - and our barley
comes from the chalk down lands that can filter the spring water. We have
always selected only malt from the finest maltsters to secure the quality we
require for our range of ales. |
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All breweries are fiercely protective of their yeast strains -
their longevity provides continuity to the character of
each ale. The current Brewery yeast was changed in 1934; it has been
pitched from brew to brew for well over 60 years. The unique character of our
ales is primarily due to this distinct ale yeast. |
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