Attitude is
Everything
Scott
Hamilton once said, “The only disability in life is a bad attitude.” This applies to the poem
"Myself," written by Edgar Guest and the novel The Catcher in the
Rye, written by J.D. Salinger. The narrators of these two pieces of
literature both possess different attitudes about life, but are still
struggling to cope with each of their own problems. However, as a result of
these differing opinions, both characters choose to deal with their problems in
very different ways. The difference in these characters' view of themselves and
of life is responsible for their different methods of coping with life's
difficulties.
The narrator of "Myself" possesses
a positive outlook on life and the people around him. He is prepared to change
himself and communicate his problems to the rest of the world in hope that they
might be solved. He understands that he has to live with himself and should
therefore like himself. "I have to live with myself" and "I want
to be able to like myself," he writes. To do so he feels that it is
essential for him to be honest with himself and the people around him. He says,
"I don't want to keep on a closet shelf a lot of secrets about myself…I
don't want to dress up my life in sham." He doesn't want to hide the real
him. Even though he, like everyone, possesses some bad characteristics he
doesn't want cover them up. He feels that it is important to let people know
your strengths as well as your weaknesses rather than lying about them and
trying to come across as perfect. He feels that if he tries to hide his true
self then in reality he would be living a lie. Also, he wishes to gain
other people's respect as well as self-respect. He explains, "I want to go
out with my head erect, I want to deserve all men's respect…Whatever happens, I
want to be self-respecting and conscience free." He believes that respect
is important and something that needs to be earned. You have to be deserving of
someone's respect, and must work to gain it. However, as much as he wants other
people to respect him, he knows that self-respect is the most important thing.
If you respect yourself, and like yourself, then it doesn't really matter how
other people view you because you are the person you want to be. Lastly, the
narrator looks towards the future rather than living in the past. "I don't
want to stand, with the setting sun, and hate myself for things I've
done," he says. This means that he doesn't want to have regrets. Whatever
happened in the past can't be changed. Rather than dwelling on his problems he
feels it is better to move on. The author uses certain literary elements to
convey his message in the poem. Because the narrator is a real, truthful, and
strait forward person Guest does not crowd the composition with imagery and
sarcasm. Although it is not a stream of consciousness writing, it still appears
that the narrator is speaking from the heart. Overall the narrator of
"Myself" has a positive view of himself and the people around him. He
does not put other people down, but rather focuses on himself and how he wants
to live in order to be happy. To solve his problems and cope with life's
difficulties he feels that he must be honest and self-respecting.
Holden
Caulfield, the narrator in The Catcher in the Rye, lives in the past. Ever
since Allie, his brother, died he has been depressed. Before his brother’s
death Holden was a relatively happy person. “When she [Phoebe] was a tiny
little kid, and Allie and D.B. and I used to go to the park with her, she was
mad about the carousel.”(210) Pleasant stories like these fill were Holden’s
memories of the time before Allie died. After his death Holden became depressed
and was thrown out of a lot of schools. This depression shadows his outlook on
life as well as renders him unable to communicate his problems with the people
around him. The biggest problem that Holden mentions in the book is by far his
brother’s death. This is when Holden’s communication problems began. After
Allie died Holden never expressed his feelings. Instead he explained how he,
“slept in the garage the night he [Allie] died, and I broke all the goddam
windows with my fist, just for the hell of it. I even tried to break all the
windows on the station wagon we had that summer, but hand was already broken
and everything by that time, and I couldn’t do it.”(39) Rather than talking
about his emotions with someone he reacted physically. The fact that he broke
his hand and still wanted to break more windows illustrates the rage he was
feeling at that time. After that Holden still never spoke to anyone and his
communication problem continued. This
is evident through his constant lying. He is not an honest person with himself
or with the people around him. Throughout the story he lied to numerous people,
Mrs. Morrow for example. While on the train he told her his name was Rudolf
Schmidt, the janitor of their school. Then he began to tell her what a great
guy her son, Ernest Morrow, was when in reality he, “was doubtless the biggest bastard
that ever went to Pencey, in the whole crumby history of the school. He was
always going down the corridor, after he’s had a shower, snapping his soggy old
wet towel at people’s asses. That’s exactly the kind of guy he was.”(54) He
also lied to Marty, one of the
girls he danced with in the Lavender Room. “I told her I just saw Gary Cooper,
the movie star, on the other side of the floor,” he lied to her because he
thought it was amusing. He also uses hyperbole and exaggeration when telling
stories. Again, he is lying about what happened to some extent because he is
embellishing the true story. Aside from not being honest, Holden believes that other people rather than
himself need to change because for the most part, he doesn't care what they
think of him. He is only concerned with the people closest to him such as
Phoebe. When she asked him to name something that he truly liked he responded,
“I like doing what I’m doing right now. Sitting here with you, and talking, and
thinking about stuff.”(171) Aside from Phoebe, Allie, and Jane, Holden finds
fault with everyone. However he doesn’t address his own weaknesses because he
doesn’t feel that he is the one that needs to change. Overall Holden has a
negative outlook on live. Tainted by depression and a lack of communication he
chooses not to solve his problems. Instead he buries them like his feelings
about Allie’s death.
Attitude affects how a person solves their problems. This fact holds true for the narrators in “Myself” written by Edgar Guest, and The Catcher in the Rye written by J.D. Salinger. In “Myself” the narrator is optimistic. He wishes to better himself so that other people will respect him but above all so he respects himself. He does not want to hide his problems as if he were ashamed of them, but rather wants to put them out in the open so that they can be solved. Holden in The Catcher in the Rye on the other hand is more pessimistic. He finds fault with people and therefore does not have good communication skills. He lies to try and cover up his weaknesses and hides his problems so that he won’t have to confront them. As a result of the narrators’ different opinions of themselves and of other people, both characters respond to life’s demands in different ways.