MEDIATION
S 1248 |
HR 1350 |
IDEA NOW |
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``(e) Mediation._ ``(1) In general._Any State educational agency or local educational agency that receives assistance under this part shall ensure that procedures are established and implemented to allow parties to disputes involving any matter, including matters arising prior to the filing of a complaint pursuant to subsection (b)(6), to resolve such disputes through a mediation process. |
`(e) MEDIATION AND VOLUNTARY BINDING ARBITRATION- `(1) MEDIATION- `(A) IN GENERAL- Any State educational agency or local educational agency that receives assistance under this part shall ensure that procedures are established and implemented to allow parties to disputes involving any matter, including matters arising prior to the filing of a complaint pursuant to subsection (b)(6), to resolve such disputes through a mediation process. |
(e) MEDIATION- (1) IN GENERAL- Any State educational agency or local educational agency that receives assistance under this part shall ensure that procedures are established and implemented to allow parties to disputes involving any matter described in subsection (b)(6) to resolve such disputes through a mediation process which, at a minimum, shall be available whenever a hearing is requested under subsection (f) or (k). |
``(2) Requirements._Such procedures shall meet the following requirements: ``(A) The procedures shall ensure that the mediation process_ ``(i) is voluntary on the part of the parties; ``(ii) is not used to deny or delay a parent's right to a due process hearing under subsection (f), or to deny any other rights afforded under this part; and ``(iii) is conducted by a qualified and impartial mediator who is trained in effective mediation techniques. |
`(B) REQUIREMENTS- Such procedures shall meet the following requirements: `(i) The procedures shall ensure that the mediation process-- `(I) is voluntary on the part of the parties; `(II) is not used to deny or delay a parent's right to a due process hearing under subsection (f), or to deny any other rights afforded under this part; and `(III) is conducted by a qualified and impartial mediator who is trained in effective mediation techniques. |
(2) REQUIREMENTS- Such procedures shall meet the following requirements: (A) The procedures shall ensure that the mediation process -- (i) is voluntary on the part of the parties; (ii) is not used to deny or delay a parent's right to a due process hearing under subsection (f), or to deny any other rights afforded under this part; and(iii) is conducted by a qualified and impartial mediator who is trained in effective mediation techniques. |
``(B) Opportunity to meet with a disinterested party._A local educational agency or a State agency may establish procedures to offer to parents who choose not to use the mediation process, an opportunity to meet, at a time and location convenient to the parents, with a disinterested party who is under contract with_ ``(i) a parent training and information center or community parent resource center in the State established under section 671 or 672; or ``(ii) an appropriate alternative dispute resolution entity, to encourage the use, and explain the benefits, of the mediation process to the parents. |
`(ii) A local educational agency or a State agency may establish procedures to offer to parents who choose not to use the mediation process, an opportunity to meet, at a time and location convenient to the parents, with a disinterested party who is under contract with-- `(I) a parent training and information center in the State established under section 672; or `(II) an appropriate alternative dispute resolution entity; to encourage the use, and explain the benefits, of the mediation process to the parents. |
(B) A local educational agency or a State agency may establish procedures to require parents who choose not to use the mediation process to meet, at a time and location convenient to the parents, with a disinterested party who is under contract with -- (i) a parent training and information center or community parent resource center in the State established under section 682 or 683; or(ii) an appropriate alternative dispute resolution entity; to encourage the use, and explain the benefits, of the mediation process to the parents. |
``(C) List of qualified mediators._The State shall maintain a list of individuals who are qualified mediators and knowledgeable in laws and regulations relating to the provision of special education and related services. |
`(iii) The State shall maintain a list of individuals who are qualified mediators and knowledgeable in laws and regulations relating to the provision of special education and related services. |
(C) The State shall maintain a list of individuals who are qualified mediators and knowledgeable in laws and regulations relating to the provision of special education and related services. |
``(D) Costs._The State shall bear the cost of the mediation process, including the costs of meetings described in subparagraph (B). |
`(iv) The State shall bear the cost of the mediation process, including the costs of meetings described in clause (ii). |
(D) The State shall bear the cost of the mediation process, including the costs of meetings described in subparagraph (B). |
``(E) Scheduling and location._Each session in the mediation process shall be scheduled in a timely manner and shall be held in a location that is convenient to the parties to the dispute. |
`(v) Each session in the mediation process shall be scheduled in a timely manner and shall be held in a location that is convenient to the parties to the dispute. |
(E) Each session in the mediation process shall be scheduled in a timely manner and shall be held in a location that is convenient to the parties to the dispute. |
``(F) Written mediation agreement._An agreement reached by the parties to the dispute in the mediation process shall be set forth in a written mediation agreement that is enforceable in any State court of competent jurisdiction or in a district court of the United States. |
`(vi) An agreement reached by the parties to the dispute in the mediation process shall be set forth in a written mediation agreement. |
(F) An agreement reached by the parties to the dispute in the mediation process shall be set forth in a written mediation agreement. |
``(G) Mediation discussions._Discussions that occur during the mediation process shall be confidential and may not be used as evidence in any subsequent due process hearings or civil proceedings, and the parties to the mediation process may be required to sign a confidentiality pledge prior to the commencement of such process. |
`(vii) Discussions that occur during the mediation process shall be confidential and may not be used as evidence in any subsequent due process hearings or civil proceedings and the parties to the mediation process may be required to sign a confidentiality pledge prior to the commencement of such process. |
(G) Discussions that occur during the mediation process shall be confidential and may not be used as evidence in any subsequent due process hearings or civil proceedings and the parties to the mediation process may be required to sign a confidentiality pledge prior to the commencement of such process. |
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`(2) VOLUNTARY BINDING ARBITRATION- `(A) IN GENERAL- A State educational agency that receives assistance under this part shall ensure that procedures are established and implemented to allow parties to disputes involving any matter described in subsection (b)(6) to resolve such disputes through voluntary binding arbitration, which shall be available when a hearing is requested under subsection (f) or (j). `(B) REQUIREMENTS- Such procedures shall meet the following requirements: `(i) The procedures shall ensure that the voluntary binding arbitration process-- `(I) is voluntarily and knowingly agreed to in writing by the parties; and `(II) is conducted by a qualified and impartial arbitrator. `(ii) A local educational agency or a State agency shall ensure that parents who choose to use voluntary binding arbitration understand that the process is in lieu of a due process hearing under subsection (f) or (j) and that the decision made by the arbitrator is final, unless there is fraud by a party or the arbitrator or misconduct on the part of the arbitrator. `(iii) The parties shall jointly agree to use an arbitrator from a list that the State shall maintain of individuals who are qualified arbitrators and knowledgeable in laws and regulations relating to the provision of special education and related services. `(iv) The arbitration shall be conducted according to State law on arbitration or, if there is no such applicable State law, in a manner consistent with the Revised Uniform Arbitration Act. `(v) The voluntary binding arbitration shall be scheduled in a timely manner and shall be held in a location that is convenient to the parties to the dispute.'. |
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