Board Glossary of Key Words
Syllabus outcomes, objectives, performance bands and examination questions have key words that state what students are expected to be able to do. A glossary of key words has been developed to help provide a common language and consistent meaning in the Higher School Certificate documents
Using the glossary will help teachers and students understand what is expected in responses to examinations and assessment tasks
Account
Analyse
Apply
Appreciate
Assess
Calculate
Clarify
Classify
Compare
Construct
Contrast
Critically
Deduce
Define
Demonstrate
Describe
Discuss
Distinguish
Evaluate Examine Explain
Extract
Extrapolate
Identify
Interpret
Investigate
Justify
Outline
Predict
Propose
Recall
Recommend
Recount
Summarise
Synthesise
Account for: state reasons for, report on. Give an account of: narrate a series
of events or transactions
Identify components and the relationship between them; draw out and relate
implications
Use, utilise, employ in a particular situation
Make a judgement about the value of
Make a judgment of value, quality, outcomes, results or size
Ascertain/determine from given facts, figures or information
Make clear or plain
Arrange or include in classes/categories
Show how things are similar or different
Make; build; put together items or arguments
Show how things are different or opposite
Add a degree or level of accuracy depth, knowledge and understanding,
(analyse/ logic, questioning, reflection and quality to (analysis/evaluation)
evaluate
Draw conclusion
State meaning and identify essential qualities
Show by example
Provide characteristics and features
Identify issues and provide points for and/or against
Recognise or note/indicate as being distinct or different from; to note
differences between
Make a judgement based on criteria; determine the value of
Inquire into
Relate cause and effect; make the relationships between things evident;
provide why and/or how
Choose relevant and/or appropriate details
Infer from what is known
Recognise and name
Draw meaning from
Plan, inquire into and draw conclusions about
Support an argument or conclusion
Sketch in general terms; indicate the main features of
Suggest what may happen based on available information
Put forward (for example a point of view, idea, argument, for consideration or
action
Present remembered ideas, facts or experiences
Provide reasons in favour
Retell a series of events
Express, concisely, the relevant details
Putting together various elements to make a whole
Account
Analyse
Apply
Appreciate
Assess
Calculate
Clarify
Classify
Compare
Construct
Contrast
Critically
Deduce
Define
Demonstrate
Describe
Discuss
Distinguish
Evaluate Examine Explain
Extract
Extrapolate
Identify
Interpret
Investigate
Justify
Outline
Predict
Propose
Recall
Recommend
Recount
Summarise
Synthesise
Account for: state reasons for, report on. Give an account of: narrate a series
of events or transactions
Identify components and the relationship between them; draw out and relate
implications
Use, utilise, employ in a particular situation
Make a judgement about the value of
Make a judgment of value, quality, outcomes, results or size
Ascertain/determine from given facts, figures or information
Make clear or plain
Arrange or include in classes/categories
Show how things are similar or different
Make; build; put together items or arguments
Show how things are different or opposite
Add a degree or level of accuracy depth, knowledge and understanding,
(analyse/ logic, questioning, reflection and quality to (analysis/evaluation)
evaluate
Draw conclusion
State meaning and identify essential qualities
Show by example
Provide characteristics and features
Identify issues and provide points for and/or against
Recognise or note/indicate as being distinct or different from; to note
differences between
Make a judgement based on criteria; determine the value of
Inquire into
Relate cause and effect; make the relationships between things evident;
provide why and/or how
Choose relevant and/or appropriate details
Infer from what is known
Recognise and name
Draw meaning from
Plan, inquire into and draw conclusions about
Support an argument or conclusion
Sketch in general terms; indicate the main features of
Suggest what may happen based on available information
Put forward (for example a point of view, idea, argument, for consideration or
action
Present remembered ideas, facts or experiences
Provide reasons in favour
Retell a series of events
Express, concisely, the relevant details
Putting together various elements to make a whole