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America: Melting Pot or Salad Bowl?

             

The United States counts its population every ten years, and each census reveals that the racial and ethnic mix is changing dramatically, so by the year 20501, the "average" American will not be descended from Europeans, but the majority of U.S. residents will trace their ancestry to Africa, Asia, the Hispanic world, the Pacific Islands, or the Middle East. Once the United States was a microcosm of European nationalities; today, however, the United States is a microcosm of the world. The United States is no longer considered a "melting pot" society by many of its residents. Instead, many prefer the term "salad bowl" which is used to describe American society2 since it will soon be predominantly nonwhite. "Melting pot" implies that the different ethnic groups blend together into one homogeneous mixture, but3 "salad bowl' implies that nationalities, like the ingredients in a mixed green salad, retain their cultural identities. Early generations of immigrants believed they had to learn English quickly not only to survive but also to succeed4. Now, many immigrant groups do not feel the same need 5because there are many places in America, for example, Chinatown in San Francisco and New York6, where you can work, shop, get medical care, marry, divorce without knowing English. There are also many Vietnamese and Mexican immigrants in Los Angeles. In addition, many immigrant groups want their children to know their own culture. Many Hispanics, for instance, want their children to learn both English and study the Spanish language in school. They are fighting for the right to bilingual education in many communities where they are in the majority7. 

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1 Or delete ¡®so¡¯ and start a new sentence: ¡°By the year 2050,¡¦¡±

2 Correction for a ¡®choppy sentence¡¯.

3 Correction for a ¡®comma splice¡¯.

4 Correction for ¡®parallelism¡¯.

5 Correction for ¡®sentence fragment¡¯.

6 Corrected the ¡®sentence fragment¡¯ by insertion within another sentence.

7 Correction for a ¡®choppy sentence¡¯.