Published on TaipeiTimes
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/edit/archives/2003/11/15/2003075949
Letters:


Saturday, Nov 15, 2003,Page 8

Pleasure boosts English

In order to improve Taiwanese students' English competence,
specifically performance on the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign
Language), experts have recommended that English education be
extended to all four years of college and that teacher quality be
improved ("Students' English disappoints," Nov. 7, page 2).

Research shows that the best predictor of scores on the TOEFL is the
amount of recreational reading students do, using material that
students select themselves and read for their own pleasure. Other
studies come to very similar conclusions: Students in classes that
emphasize pleasure-reading acquire more grammar and vocabulary than
students in traditional classes.

These studies have been done in several different countries, and
include important work from
Taiwan. Professor Sy-ying Lee of National
Taipei University has shown that the amount of pleasure-reading done
was a significant predictor of how well students performed in a
writing test. Of great interest is the finding that the amount of
formal study and the amount of writing did not predict writing
proficiency.

We know from linguistics research that the grammatical system of any
language is far too complex to be taught and learned. Linguists admit
that they have not yet succeeded in accurately describing all the
rules of any language. In addition, academic English requires a
vocabulary of between 50,000 and 150,000 words, which is far too many
to memorize one at a time.

Reading material that interests students allows them to absorb the
complex writing style of English, gradually acquire the huge
vocabulary they need, as well as complex grammatical rules.

Before prescribing "more of the same," we might consider taking
advantage of this easier, more pleasant path.

Stephen Krashen

Professor Emeritus
University
of Southern California

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