We as spiritual beings or souls come to earth in order to experience the human condition. This includes the good and the bad scenarios of this world. Our world is a duality planet and no amount of love or grace will eliminate evil or nastiness. We will return again and again until we have pierced the illusions of this density. The purpose of human life is to awaken to universal truth. This also means that we must awaken to the lies and deceit mankind is subjected to. To pierce the third density illusion is a must in order to remove ourselves from the wheel of human existences. Love is important but knowledge is the key! |
New Light Theory - Abstract Proposed is a new photon model (light theory) which is substantiated by a number of theoretical and experimental results which better explain the nature of light compared to the current "accepted" models. Experiments were carried out using microwave equipment at a frequency of 10.5 gigahertz with a Gunn diode oscillator, producing a low potency and very coherent radar beam. In the first experiment the linear polarization was focused by a parabolic dish, the signal was received by a horn antenna and a diode coupled to a field strength meter. In the middle of the beam path a metallic plate was inserted so that the edge intercepted half the beam, and was moved horizontally by a mechanism, making measures of the field strength every millimeter. The obtained graph demonstrated that the free spaces are from the movement of a double cycloid. In the second experiment, the arrangement was the same as the first, but in this case the parabolic dish and the horn antenna were replaced by two helical antennas. The graph showed a different plot, which suggested helical type trajectories found in circular polarization. These two experiments suggest that the photon is made of two particles. = = = = = = = History of Light Scientists have tried to elucidate the nature of light since the beginning of time. Newton, in the seventeenth century, asserted that light was formed by very tiny corpuscles (particles). Later, Huygens stated that light was a wave, basing this affirmation on its undulatory (wave like) characteristics; however the author believes a wave is not viable without a medium that could transmit it. It was then when the concept of "ether" (the medium) was invented, but the investigators Michelson and Morley`s made experiments demonstrating that ether does not exist. Simultaneously, they also demonstrated a more important fact: The speed of light is constant. At the beginning of this century, Planck and Einstein did not agree with the undulatory theory of light; rather they supported the corpuscle theory and called them photons, each formed by one particle, traveling in a straight line when acting within dimensions larger than its wavelength. However, when observing very small objects whose dimensions are in the same order of magnitude as the lights wavelength, it appears as if light turns around; so its trajectory is curved and since it fits mathematically to sine equations, it has been believed that light trajectory is sinusoidal. Also, Newton determined that red light particles are larger than blue ones, both being corpuscles. He reinforced the fact that when two light beams cross one another, practically no collisions occur. Only when light beams travel in slightly convergent trajectories such as when making experiments concerning interference of one and two slots, light interferes with itself, canceling the beam if the phase differential is 180 degrees, and doubling the intensity if the differential is 0 or 360 degrees. = = = = = = = Mistakes of the Current Photon Model All the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation (including visible light) from long-wave radio frequencies to cosmic rays is constituted by photons. Although the current models suggest a photon is a single particle, experiments have demonstrated that a photon can exist in 2 places simultaneously. If it only a single particle it is diffucult to undestand why photons have a spin equal to one, when most of subatomic particles have spins of + - 1/2? This sole fact suggests two particles rather than one in one photon. Or, as Hawking suggests for a spinning subatomic particle: "when particles have spins equal to one, a gyration of 360ª should be produced, so its position is the same than initial one." Another common misconception, is to define light color by its wave length, but this view does not take into account other factors , since it also depends on its velocity, which in turn depends on the media in which it moves, such as air, vacuum, water, crystal, etc. If the equation stating that velocity is the product of wavelength by frequency, then when velocity decreases, what other variable changes, frequency or wavelength? As color does not change when passing to through other mediums, it suggests that frequency remains constant while wavelength decreases in size. Therefore, color depends only on frequency. But how can a photon, being a single particle "remember" its color? Or in other words, how can a single particle be frequency coded? The present photon model cannot explain the different polarization properties, or how a photon moves in a lineal or elliptical polarization. If a photon is a single particle, how can it be explained that its total charge is zero, while it produces an electric and magnetic field? = = = = = = = New Photon Model Consider, in dynamic equilibrium, a photon formed by two particles whose electric charges are opposed, and for this reason they attract each other. This attraction is equilibrated by the centrifugal force generated when rotating one with the other. By rotating electrical charged particles, a perpendicular magnetic field is generated, also perpendicular to a stationary Observer. Pictures and formulas are omitted ! See -- http://www.lighttheory.com/proposed.htm = = = = = = = See for experiments - - http://www.lighttheory.com/experiments.htm = = = = = = = Dual Particle Nature of Light Proofs This model explains the following: 1) The duality planet particle-wave. 2) The reason why it is not possible to have a photon at rest. 3) It is not possible to distinguish if a photon is emitted by matter or antimatter, this sole fact suggests that the photon has to have two opposed electrical charges. 4) It is possible with this model to have a total visualization of the three different polarizations. 5) Due to the electrical charges which are affected by external electrons of matter, it is well understood the phenomena of diffraction and refraction, as well as the interference patterns of one and two slots. 6) The best proof was made with a microwave oscillator and a receptor measuring the field strength, showing clearly the paths of photons in both lineal and circular polarizations (see experiments) = = = = = = = How does Light work References [1]Feynman Richard R., The strange theory of light and matter, Princeton University Press,7th ed. p.37,(1988). [2]M. Tischler, Microwave Antennas, Science Instruments Company SIC3634 (1988). [3]Bhattacharyya Asoke K., High-Frecuency Electromagnetic Techniques: Recent Advances and Applications, pp.253-255, Wiley-interscience publication (1995) [4]Natarajan T.S., Phys.Essays.,9,No.2, pp301-310, (1996) [5]Natarajan T.S., Do Quantum Particles Have a Structure?, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology. [6]J. Courtial, D.A. Robertson, K. Dholakia, L. Allen, and M.J. Padgett, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81,22 (1998). [7]Iwo Bialynicki-Birula, Zofia Bialynicka-Birula, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78,13 (1997). [8]McKelvey and H. Grotch, Physics for science and engineering, Harla ,1ed (1980) [9]Einstein A., Relativity, Special and General Theory (Translated by R.M.Lawson) Crown New York, (1961).