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Mat. Res. Bull., Vol. 20, pp. 217-224, 1985. Printed in the USA.
0025-5408/85 $3.00 + .00 Copyright © 1985 Pergamon Press Ltd.



Intercalation Properties And Electrochemical Reduction Of Chromium Oxide Chloride


W. Reinhardt, Heinrich Meyer, A. Weiss

Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität München,
Meiserstr. 1, D-8000 München 2, Germany

(Received December 13, 1984: Communicated by A. Rabenau)


ABSTRACT    Intercalation complexes Mx(DMSO)y[Cr3+1-xCr2+xOCl have been obtained by cathodic reduction of chromium oxide chloride in a solution of M+ (Li+, Na+, K+) in dimethyl-sulfoxide (DMSO). From galvanostatic experiments upper limits for x were determined to be x = 0.12 for Li+ and x = 0.05 for Na+ and K+. Correlations between the degree of reduction (x), ionic radii of M+, amount of solvent intercalation (y), lattice expansion and M+-coordination are discussed.
Chromium oxide chloride samples with either chloride deficiency or Cl- by O2- replacement showed a degree of reduction of only x = 0.05 upon Li+-Intercalation.