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Semitic
. Amarigna . Amarinya . Amharic . Arabic . Aramaic . Assyrian . Eritrean . Ethiopian . Hebrew . Maltese . Syriac . Tigré . Tigrigna . Tigrinya |
Chadic
Hausa ---- ---- ---- ---- |
Cushitic
. Bedàwie || Bedja || Beja (Sudan) . Hadiyya (Ethiopia) . Iraqw (Tanzania) . Oromo, Borana-Arsi-Guji (Ethiopia) . Oromo, Eastern (Ethiopia) . Oromo, Garreh-Ajuran (Kenya) . Oromo, Orma (Kenya) . Oromo, Sanye (Kenya) . Oromo, West-Central (Ethiopia) . Sidamo (Ethiopia) . Somali (Somalia) . Somali, Dabarre (Somalia) . Somali, Garre (Somalia) . Somali, Jiiddu (Somalia) . Somali, Maay (Somalia) . Somali, Tunni (Somalia) |
Omotic
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- |
Berber
. Awjilah (Libya) . Chenoua (Algeria) . Guanche (Spain) . Judeo-Berber (Israel) . Kabyle (Algeria) . Sawknah (Libya) . Siwi (Egypt) . Tachelhit (Morocco) . Tamazight (Morocco/Libya) . Tamahaq, Tahaggart (Algeria) . Tamasheq (Mali) . Tamajeq, Tayart (Niger) . Tamajaq, Tawallammat (Niger) . Zenaga (Mauritania) |
Arabic: Standard / Classical / Koranic
About Arabic languages
. National Middle East Language Resource Center [U.S.A.] New.
Some internet guidance
. Arabic links at U.Penn. New.
Some web-viewing guidance
. Viewing Arabic HTML files
Alphabet
. Ukindia Learn Arabic Page
. BABEL : arabic
|| BABEL : arabic
. "Islamic Studies"
. Art of Arabic Calligraphy
. Arabic Alphabet including audio files
. Qalam: A Convention for Morphological Arabic-Latin-Arabic Transliteration
Bilingual Reading
. Transliteration of the Qur'an
. Transliteration Table
Elementary Reader
. Al Mashriq - Arabic reader 1938
Reading and Listening
Arabic at UPenn: Arabic at UPenn New Address.
Arabic at UPenn: Arabic page
Arabic at UPenn: Arabic Videos
Some General Information
. Spring 1999: Arabic Language and Middle East/North African Cultural Studies
Aramaic / Assyrian / Syriac (this is not Syrian)
. Learn Assyrian OnLine New Address.
. Learn Assyrian (Aramaic letters, words, songs, and history) Alternative address.
. Aramaic Lexicon and Concordance (requires JavaScript) New Address.
. Welcome to The Assyrian Aramaic Language Website New.
. What is Aramaic? / The Aramaic Language Hebrew Union College, USA. New.
Beja (Bedàwie)
Eritrean & Ethiopian Languages
Hausa
. Hausa Home Page || Grammar Frame || Hausa Index Frame ||
Hebrew (Ivrit)
Alphabet / Alephbet / Alefbet
. Hebrew Alephbet NJOP
. Hebrew Letters / Consonants + cursive
. Hebrew Letters / Final Cons. & Vowels + cursive
. Hebrew Letters: Page 1 + cursive
. Hebrew Letters: Page 2 + cursive
. Hebrew alphabet + cursive + grammar outline notes
. The Hebrew Alphabet: Lesson 1 - Consonants + cursive New Address!
. The Hebrew Alphabet: Lesson 2 - Vocalisation + cursive New Address!
. Ukindia Learn Hebrew
. The Hebrew Alphabet @ DaaT The Consonant Signs
. The Hebrew Alphabet @ DaaT The Vowel Signs
. Letters of the Hebrew Alphabet
. Letters of the Hebrew Alphabet New Alternate Address.
. David Uhlar's Alphabets Page: Hebrew + cursive + pronunciation: israeli/biblical New.
. Lev Software's Animated alefbet Page + cursive + pronunciation New.
. Judaism 101: Hebrew Alphabet New.
. Hebrew Alphabet New.
. Basic Hebrew -- Alphabet New.
. JHS of Greater New Haven - Comparative Hebrew Alphabets New.
. The hebrew Alphabet - Learners Kit New.
. L'alphabet hébraïque (French)
. Alphabet Hébraïque (French)
Lessons
. Some Grammar Points
. The Online Hebrew Tutorial RosettaStone
Listen as you Read
. Intro Page for Hebrew Exercises
. Intro Page for Hebrew Exercises New Address.
Software
. Modern Hebrew Project Tools at The University of Texas at Austin New Address.
Maltese Arabic (Il-Malti)
Tamazight / Amazigh Berber
. berber mondeberbere.com
. Tamazight Language
. ...:::Tawalt:::... on-line English-Amazigh-French dictionary
. ...::: Tawalt :::.. downloadable learning material at tawalt.com
Syrian is the Arabic dialect spoken in Syria and in related parts of the Near East.
Syriac and Assyrian are not Arabic dialects. Hence,
they are not the same language as Syrian. They are, rather, alternative
names for the Aramaic language, which is still spoken by small communities in
various parts of the Near East, the Caucasus, and the Russian Federation, and
which is most famous for being the native language of the Jews in the time of
the Roman occupation.