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    Investment Views  (September 7th 1998) 
     
    Instead of writing my clients individually I thought I might as well
    do a weekly summary of my views on the markets, the currencies,
    the economy, the world, and life in general.

     
    Markets in General 



    The European markets have stablized after the mini-crash of  Friday before last..  But we
    still have plenty of problems:  the Wall Street mini-crash on Monday has shocked the investors
    world wide.  Tuesday has seen a strong rebound but the Dow could not hold its
    gains on Wednesday.  Thursday and Friday has seen the market retesting the
    7400 level on the Dow.  It is only a weak consolation that we managed to close above
    the 7500 level on Friday.  That is a good sign though.  The markets being extremely
    oversold, we might see a turnaround  next week.

    But  we still have plenty of problems next week.  Will the Russian Duma
    confirm Jelzin's appointment of  Prime Minister Tschernomyrdin on Monday?  Will the
    Latin American currencies and stock markets start to stablize?  These are all very unlikely
    to happen.  So while we do expect some recovery next week, we're not optimistic that
    the Dow has bottomed.  As Wall Street goes, so too Europe, although we're finally
    able to detect a little bit of positive divergence.  But we do not think Europe will be
    able to turn around without a turnaround on the Dow.  So we expect the European
    markets to trade sideways, albeit slightly upwards,  unless the Dow breaks 7400 on
    the downside. On the Dax, the level to watch is 5000.  If we manage to overcome
    this level, we should see a bit of a pop upwards.  On the SMI, the level 6950 must
    be overcome to see the markets recover up to perhaps 7350 level at least.  On the
    downside we see good support around the level 6250-6350.

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    Stocks 


    Our favorite stocks remains SAP, Nokia, Raisio Group, Ericcson, Cable and Wireless, Orange
    and Bachem.
     
     
    High of the Year Low of the Year Stock Last Week's 
    Close
    Daily high Daily low This Week's Close
    SFr. 1495 1351 Bachem 1710 1790 1770 1790
    Gbp  8.13 4.67 C&W 6.07 5.92 5.59 5.83
    SFr.  51 25 Ericsson 33.80 32.50 31 32.20
    FIM  509 182 Nokia 394 393 370 382
    Gbp 8 2.40 Orange 7.10 5.90 5.49 5.65
    FIM  1080 640 Raisio Group 76.50 66.50 59 63
    SFr.  1029 419 SAP 790 774 741 750
    SFr.  2350 1820 Stratec 1820 1740 1640 1680
     
    We suggest that investors sell Baan and buy Raisio.  Baan has not shown much strength ever since their
    accounting problem on revenue recognition  was announced.  We suggest switching into Raisio, because
    both shares have declined substantially.  Since we still believe Raisio's margarine will be popular once
    they reach the shelves of supermarkets in the US, but we're uncertain how badly Baan will be affected
    by the Asian crisis, we think it's safer to be in Raisio at this level.
    The shares of Orange tanked after rumors surfaced that its Hong Kong parent Hutchison Wampoa plans
    to sell their 52% stake in Orange.  We suggest that investors wait until concrete announcement has been
    made to buy into Orange.

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     Currencies 


    Long dollar positions are finally being liquidated.  The Japanese banks and insurance companies repatriated
    their money to shore up their half-year balance sheets and support the Nikkei.  The hedge funds liquidated
    their positions, because of their huge loss in Russia.  With the global financial markets in turmoil, everybody
    else decided to stay closer to home.   The European currencies and Swiss Francs are deemed to be save
    haven currencies, since they have far less exposure to Latin America than the US.  Also people seem to
    assume that the US will finally lower their interest rates.  The reasoning seems to be that although the US
    economy is still growing strongly, but a full blown Latin American recession on top of the Asian depression
    will indeed help to slow the US economy.

    The Russian situation has finally given some signs of improvement.  Everyone seems to think that a currency
    board will help to calm down the markets.  If the Russians tie the ruble to gold and foreign exchange,
    we believe the ruble will probably stablize.  The problem is where are they going to get enough foreign
    exchange to set up the currency board?  The IMF is running out of money.  Germany's Kohl is
    more interested getting elected than giving the Russians more money.  Bill Clinton is in no position
    to do anything.  So we're not optimisitic that the currency board will be set up in any time soon.

    The Latin American currecies and stock markets are in full-blown turnmoil, ever since Columbia was
    forced to devalue its currency.  The finance ministers of 11 Latin American countries met last
    Friday with the IMF and Rubin.  But nothing concrete came out of that meeting.  IMF has no
    money and Rubin gave only moral support.  Greenspan's speech on Friday indicated that
    he's monitoring the situation.  But he said nothing concrete about lowering the interest rates.
    Since markets deteriorate at almost speed of lightening, we think this cautious slow reponse
    is mistaken.  The confidence of the world financial markets is disappearing fast.  It's
    better to arrest the deterioration a bit earlier than too late.  It is time that the fed should finally
    accept its responsibility  as the central bank of the world.

    After this current crisis stablized, I think it is paramount for the world to re-consider the
    current flexible exchange rates arrangement.  Most importantly, the world markets should
    raise the margin requirements for trading currencies substantially and introduce the up-tick rules
    and circuit breakers on a worldwide basis.  The world should also introduce more stringent
    capital requirements for all  the banks and a more transparent reporting system for their derivative
    positions. Also the countries must stop the beggar thy neighbor devaluation policies.  The west,
    especially Europe need to reflate their economies and encourage consumption.

    As we have written last week, we think Hong Kong is finally making correct policy
    changes to fight this wholesale attack by speculators.  On Saturday they announced
    seven technical measures to eliminate some of the weakness of the currency board.,
    giving it more options to act like a central bank rather than a pure mechanical
    currency board; especially breaking the automatic mechanism of raising interest
    rates, when the currency comes under attack. We feel optimistic for the first
    time, that the Asian crisis is on the mend.  Latin Americans, take note of the
    Hong Kong policy changes.  You will need it.  Don't let IMF's  and the US's
    religious ferver for  "free" markets mislead you.  Total chaotic markets are
    not freer than a judiciously regulated market.  New York is prime example
    of a well-regulated market with enough depth and breadth to withstand
    manipulations.

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    *The stock prices are provided for informational puruposes only and  not intended  for trading purposes.  The opinions expressed in these pages are what they are: opinions!
     

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