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    Investment Views  (April19th 1999) 
     
    Instead of writing my clients individually I thought I might as well
    do a weekly summary of my views on the markets, the currencies,
    the economy, the world, and life in general.
     



    Markets in General 


     
     

    On Friday the Asian markets all rose strongly.  It seems that the investors are
    returning in a very big way.  We can only hope that this time, the Asian
    governments have learned from the last onslaught and will not let the markets
    get out of hand.  Capital inflows should be used carefully to build up reserves
    and finance the necessary social and economic structural reforms.  The workers
    of Asia need more of a social net to fall back on to weather another downturn
    like the last one.  We can only point out with pride that we have recommended
    that investors get back into Asia when the Hong Kong government started to
    intervene in the stock markets.  We said at that time, that we feel the worst
    of the Asian crisis was over then.  We were correct.

    Wall Street has acted quite strangely these last weeks.  Dow has seem
    higher high almost daily.  The S&P 500 has seen a quite sizable correction.
    The negative divergence is almost too noticeable.  On the other hand
    the market started to widen out last week.  The cyclicals are coming
    back and the general market has been performing better.  We're
    experiencing a huge rolling correction with the Dow barely budging. But we
    do expect the Dow to correct at some point too.  But by then the
    correction in the S&P will probably be over already or at least be far less severe.
    Conclusion: we do not see a mini-crash scenario. We expect a 4-7% correction on
    the Dow and maybe a 10% correction on the S&P.  10000 level should offer
    good support on the Dow and 1300 on the S&P.

    The Dax has exhibited some strength last week by staying above 5100.
    But evidently people are reducing their European exposure and increasing
    their Asian positions; especially the Japanese.  As we have written last
    week, we don't quite understand this new europessimism.  Europe is
    recovering.  Asia is recovering.  But who sells more to Asia?  Europe!
    However once institutions start shifting their portfolio then the movement
    can be quite extreme.  Therefore we suggest buying European blue
    chips on extreme weakness.  After all the dollar is strong and the
    European big firms are very international.  The next few quarters should
    be quite positive for the Europeans.

    The SMI is especially weak among the European markets, because it's
    full of defensive stocks (for example: Nestle, Novartis, Roche) that perform
    well in economically weak environment.  Since now everyone is piling into
    cyclicals again, it's no wonder that the SMI remains weak.  As we had expected
    last week, the SMI did not close above 7400 successfully.  By the end of week
    we're back in the trading range that we had been so long 6900-7350.  We
    expect the market to test the 7000 level next week.  But because we believe
    that the general economic climate is improving, we do not expect another
    mini-crash yet.  Therefore we expect the SMI testing the upper range soon
    in May.
     

    Go to Index
     



    Stocks 


    Our favorite stocks remains SAP, Nokia, Raisio Group, Ericcson, Cable and Wireless, Orange
    and Bachem.
     
     
    High of the Year Low of the Year Stock Last Week's 
    Close
    Daily high Daily low This Week's Close*
    8489 5108.30 SMI 7132.40 7438.20 7365.20 7386.90
    SFr. 2300 1351 Bachem 2175 2330 2250 2251
    Gbp  9.85 4.67 C&W 7.55 8.22 7.93 8.07
    E 174.80 126.60 Cap Gemini 152.50 162.40 159.20 162.20
    SFr.  51 25 Ericsson 36.50 38.70 37.50 38.50
    E.133.90 104 Nokia 149.10 158 151 157.50
    Gbp10.75 2.40 Orange 8.96 9.79 9.50 9.64
    E.  11.80 5.30 Raisio Group 8.59 9.50 9.07 9.15
    SFr.  607 420 SAP 417 415 400 405
    SFr.  2000 1843 Stratec 2650 2800 2650 2750
     
     * prices of April 1st 1999
     

    Ever since Qualcom and Ericsson settled their lawsuit, Qualcom's stock has almost
    doubled.  Ericsson's stock has barely budged.  We find it strange that people are
    willing to buy Qualcom at a PE around 85 while Ericsson slumbers at around
    PE 30.  After all the patent dispute had only occured in the US.  For the rest
    of the world Ericssons patent was not in dispute and Ericsson's marketing
    savvy should not be overlooked.  The future of the new mobile telecommunication
    standard should be just as bright for Ericsson as for Qualcom, since the two are
    cooperating to propagate the new CDMA mobile telephone standard. Therefore we
    recommend investors adding to their Ericsson holding at any weakness.

     

    Go to Index
     



     Currencies 

    The dollar has strengthend since mid-January.  There are some arguments in favor
    of a strong dollar.  The Japanese economy doesn't seem to be able to recover on its
    own.  It needs to export out of its mess.  Second:  the US is the only major economy
    with a government budget surplus.  The virtuous cycle has some time to run.  Third:
    the European economy is weakening.  The ECB will have to cut the interest rates
    after they have demonstrated their political independence for a few more months.
    Otherwise they risk helping  the global deflationary spiral to accelerate.  The monetary
    policy of the ECB is too tight for Germany and France.  Both countries are slowing
    down rapidly.  A decisive push to reflate is necessary.

    The US treasury bonds have been quite volatile.  Yields have risen to 5.75 before
    falling back on the employment data on Friday.  There were more jobs created
    than the consensus expectation.  But wages have been very tame.  We see the
    situation as a confirmation for our long held view that the US unemployment had
    been consistently under reported.  The labor market is not as tight as the official
    numbers suggest.  Positive as the job creation figures were.  The consumers
    in the US are piling on debts faster than their salaries increases.  We must hope
    and pray that the ECB will lower the interest rates soon, so that the US
    will no longer be the only consumers sustaining the world trade.

    The dollar remains strong.  But it still hasn't manage to break out above SFR. 1.50
    decisively.  But we still do not see a meaningful dollar correction as yet.
     
     

    Go to Index
     


    Future Trends
     

    The internet will transform our world in a massive way.  I think it is time to
    begin and do some thinking on what kind of change it will bring and see if
    we can draw some conclusions that are relevant to our investment decisions.

    First, as we have opined in this column we do not believe many of the today
    sky high internet stocks will eventually make a lot of money.  The internet
    is such a competitive forum.  The pricing pressure is so great so that only
    providers with Brandname recognition and meaningful contents will be able
    to have some pricing power.  We must remember what the internet eventually
    will bring is absolute international competition.  Price competition will be fierce.
    Middle men will be eliminated.  Therefore we see many service sector jobs
    will be eliminated.  For example, we see this trend in the financial sector already.
    More and more people are trading stocks on line.  With internet brokerage
    charging less than $10 per trade, we should see brokers and financial advisors
    being eliminated at major brokerages in a big way soon.  The same should
    happen in other tradable items.  For example, there will be less need for
    retail stores for items that one can buy easily on the internet.  Of course
    there will be branches of the economy that will profit.  For example:
    the telecoms, the Federal Expresses, and the computer software industries.
    But the question is: Will the general economy really profit or will the general
    deflationary trend continue and become worse and worse?  Without pricing
    power and with lots of jobs being eliminated and salaries on hold, we see
    the world economies trending toward deflation, even if it continues to grow.
    That means real estates and gold will become even less appealing.  If we
    believe our argumentation, we would not invest in the "internet" stocks
    themselves but in the companies that do have contents and pricing power
    as well as companies that will offer services to the internet providers
    and users: ie.  companies such as Sony, Time Warner, Dow Jones, and Federal Express.
     
     
    *The stock prices are provided for informational puruposes only and  not intended  for trading purposes.  The opinions expressed in these pages are what they are: opinions!
     

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