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  • Investment Views  (June 28th 1999)

     

    Instead of writing my clients individually I thought I might as well
    do a weekly summary of my views on the markets, the currencies,
    the economy, the world, and life in general.



    Markets in General

    We wrote a few weeks ago:

    The US markets finanlly got their 4-7% correction that we had been looking
    for.  The Dow corrected more than 6% intraday and the S&P slightly more
    than 7% while the Nasdaq had seen a correction of more than 10%.  In our
    opinion the market has become oversold, we should see some rebound.
    But we see a second and maybe even a third testing of the lows made in
    this correction until the end of June.  The most likely scenerio is range trading
    until the interest rates situation has become clearer.

    And indeed we had been correct.  We have been range trading
    on the Dow almost the whole month.   Last Monday the market retreated
    before it even tested the 10900 level.  We close the week at 10552. We
    have the feeling that the market will test the 10410 level on Monday
    again.  But then everything will depend on what the Fed will do, when
    they meet on Tuesday to decide whether they will raise the interest rates.
    Greenspan had dropped hints right and left that the interest rates will be raised.
    The question is: by how much? Will the Fed increase the rates as much as 1/2%
    instead of 1/4%? It's really difficult to tell.  On the one hand the American economy
    is growing very strongly and there are some evidence of tight labour market.
    On the other hand the manufacturers have no pricing power whatever.  So there
    is no real inflationary pressure.  And the international recovery is still quite
    tentative.  The main problem is whether the bond market will rally after
    the news.  We have the feeling that with the market so oversold, the
    chances are good for a rebound after the Fed's decision.  Then we shoud
    really watch the 10910 level. Maybe the long awaited summer rally will begin.
    But we do not see great potentials for the Dow on the upside.  The bond
    market will not be satisfied with just 1/4% interest rate rise.

    Alas, the summer rally fizzled in Europe last week, when New
    York tanked.  The only positivie is the fact that Europe just
    followed Wall Street without double the downward speed.  The
    selling pressure is just not there.  Volume is extremely thin.
    Given a chance, we have the feeling that Europe should see
    another rally this summer.

    The Dax will start trading last week with adjustment.  The individual
    components of the index were re-weighted with the Deutsche Telecom
    almost doubling its weighting.  Thus the new Dax is not be quite
    comparable with the old Dax. Still the week started out well for the
    Dax.  Monday the Dax rose above 5400.  On Tuesday it made
    a new intraday high hitting 5500.  But the weakness of Wall Street
    forced Dax to retreat too.  But Dax has behaved quite well despite
    of the weakness in the Bundes.

    As we had expected it, the SMI did not manage to go above 7280.
    Indeed, on Friday it fell below 7000 again which is a very bad sign.
    Although we still do not believe that the SMI will go below 6800, we
    can't say for sure.  The volume is really really thin.  There is no
    telling how far down the bears will drive the market.  Luckily the
    SMI is becoming oversold again.  So if we manage to close above
    7020 again, then there is still a faint hope for a summer rally.

    Go to Index



    Stocks


    Our favorite stocks remains SAP, Nokia, Raisio Group, Ericcson, Cable and Wireless, Orange
    and Bachem.
     
     
    High of the Year Low of the Year Stock Last Week's 
    Close
    Daily high Daily low This Week's Close
    8489 5108.30 SMI 7189.80 7033.20 6960.90 6964
    SFr. 2300 1351 Bachem 2315 2345 2280 2305
    Gbp  9.85 4.67 C&W 8.15 8 7.83 7.91
    E 174.80 126.60 Cap Gemini 142.80 146.50 140.60 145.20
    SFr.  51 25 Ericsson 49.80 50.50 48.55 50.50
    E 253.90 169.70 LVMH 302 280 275.50 277.17
    E.79.50 52 Nokia* 81.80 85.75 81.89 82.49
    Gbp10.75 2.40 Orange 9.02 9 8.60 8.91
    E.  11.80 5.30 Raisio Group 8.95 8.45 8.10 8.35
    SFr.  607 420 SAP 550 525 516 524
    E 19.22 12.40 Sonera 20.60 22.70 21.75 22.30
    SFr.  513 436 Syn-Stratec 495 500 487 498.50
    SFr.649 496 Swisscom 585 572 564 567
     

    Stratec merged with an American company, Synthes.  We still like the company, even though
    mergers can create problems.  The combined company will become the largest bone-
    replacement manufacturer in the world.  For the first quarter, they have increased
    sales by 15%.

    Go to Index



     Currencies 


    Last week we wrote:

    We must admit that we have difficulties understanding the analysts on CNBC.
    They seem to think that a weak Euro is such a tragedy.  But did the Americans
    ever worry about a weak dollar?  They're happy that a weak dollar makes
    American exporters more competitive.  Now the Europeans should be happy that
    the Euro is not trading at a stratespheric level.  After the Plaza agreements,
    the Americans and the markets have forced the Japanese and the Europeans
    to upvalue their currencies at an breakneck pace.  No wonder the Japanese
    and Europeans have problems adjusting to the new levels of their currencies.
    Why is the American economy doing so well?  Part of it is because of the weak
    dollar, stupid.  The real economic adjustments take time.  Re-structuring, moving
    manufacturing abroad, firing and hiring take time.  In the very long term, we still
    think that Euro will be strong.  But the momentary adjustments will take some
    time to work out.

    Our Thesis that the currency level is important for the recovery
    of the Japanese and European economies have seen active support
    from the Bank of Japan which had been actively intervening in the
    currency markets to prevent a renewed strong Yen.  Our feeling is
    the European Central Bank is not unhappy that the dollar is strengthening
    against the Euro either.  So we would remain long dollars.

    The dollar hit SFr. 1.55 before retreating.  Unless the dollar falls below
    1.48 the uptrend is intact.
     

    Go to Index
     


    Future Trends

    The internet will transform our world in a massive way.  I think it is time to
    begin and do some thinking on what kind of change it will bring and see if
    we can draw some conclusions that are relevant to our investment decisions.

    First, as we have opined in this column we do not believe many of the today
    sky high internet stocks will eventually make a lot of money.  The internet
    is such a competitive forum.  The pricing pressure is so great so that only
    providers with Brandname recognition and meaningful contents will be able
    to have some pricing power.  We must remember what the internet eventually
    will bring is absolute international competition.  Price competition will be fierce.
    Middle men will be eliminated.  Therefore we see many service sector jobs
    will be eliminated.  For example, we see this trend in the financial sector already.
    More and more people are trading stocks on line.  With internet brokerage
    charging less than $10 per trade, we should see brokers and financial advisors
    being eliminated at major brokerages in a big way soon.  The same should
    happen in other tradable items.  For example, there will be less need for
    retail stores for items that one can buy easily on the internet.  Of course
    there will be branches of the economy that will profit.  For example:
    the telecoms, the Federal Expresses, and the computer software industries.
    But the question is: Will the general economy really profit or will the general
    deflationary trend continue and become worse and worse?  Without pricing
    power and with lots of jobs being eliminated and salaries on hold, we see
    the world economies trending toward deflation, even if it continues to grow.
    That means real estates and gold will become even less appealing.  If we
    believe our argumentation, we would not invest in the "internet" stocks
    themselves but in the companies that do have contents and pricing power
    as well as companies that will offer services to the internet providers
    and users: ie.  companies such as Sony, Time Warner, Dow Jones, and
    Federal Express. We would also recommend the stocks of Corsair (CAIR),
    Qualcomm, Ericsson, Nokia, the equipment and software provider for the CDMA,
    the next wireless telephony standard as well as stocks of telephone companies
    like Sonera, ATT, Worldcom-MCI, Colt Communications, and Swisscom.  We also
    see internet companies needing ever more sophisticated software.  Therefore
    we're quite optimistic about the long term future of the likes of IBM, Oracle,
    SAP and Cap Gemini.
     
     
    *The stock prices are provided for informational puruposes only and  not intended  for trading purposes.  The opinions expressed in these pages are what they are: opinions!

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