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    Investment Views  (March 28th 2000)


    Markets in General


    We expect a pullback this week.  The pullback should begin seriously after the month's
    end.  The market is fighting the Fed.  Well, the Fed usually can force the market
    to take its medicine, if it is determined enough.  The problem is: the Fed is still
    moving very gingerly, because of  the last global financial crisis and it probably
    doesn't want a repeat of the Japanese market crash.  So it has let the asset
    bubble built in the US and is trying to let out some of the air gradually.  We can
    only hope and pray that Greenspan will succeed.  The levels to watch on the
    Dow is still the 11000.  If the support breaks, we might get a retreat all the
    way back to 10000 again.

    Most internet companies serving consumers are but more exulted mail-order business with
    some advertisement revenues and telephone commissions.  But as the telecom markets
    libralize and flat rates for internet access becoming the norm, the commissions that
    these companies earn will eventually decrease.  Ad  revenues are limited too:  An
    internet page is only so big.  There's only limited space for advertisement.  Thus even the
    Yahoos of this world faces slower revenue growth and are looking to grow by acquisition.
    But acquisitions are an expensive way to grwo revenues for shareholders, as the shareholders
    of the likes of AOLs found out.

    Thus I repeat what  I have pointed out long time ago, the e-retailers have shown themselves
    to be unable to make a profit.  The amazons of this world have no pricing power.   Indeed we can
    regard the e-retailers as the modern day Robin Hoods.  Robbing the rich (shareholders) to subsidize
    the middle class consumers. But there are still strong techs out there: the B2B internet stocks,
    the software and net infra-structure stocks. Although no one is making money on the internet,
    it is still paramount for all companies to present themselves on the net, if only to defend their brand
    image. So we should see continued investment by companies of all sizes on e-commerce software,
    and internet infra-structures. And companies will have to get ready for the next wireless phone
    internet presence. Therefore we wouldn't sell off all tech stocks indiscriminately.  We recomend
    taking profit by selling half  or a third of the holdings where the stock prices have doubled or
    trippled.  Diversification has never been wrong for long term investors.

    The Dax finally succumbed to the influence of the Wall Street correction.  The correction
    on the Dax was swift and furious.  The market tumbled within days below the 7400 level.
    Thus far the Dax has not recovered above the 8000 level.  The Neue Markt, Germany's
    equivalent of the Nasdaq  is also correcting.  The euphoria  for newly issued stocks is subsiding.
    Indeed we even had IPO's starting out below their issue prices!

    The CAC has been  more positive than the Dax last week.  But it too is correcting.

    The Swiss market profited from the more positive attitude of the investors towards
    the old economy blue chip stocks.  The SMI closed above 7400!  The market
    reacted positively to the 3/4 % rise in interest rates!  This goes to show that markets
    are more sensitive to exchange rates than interest rates.  The Swiss Francs had been
    extremely weak, so investors bailed out of the stock market as well.  Now the perception
    of the investors seem to be that the Swiss Francs will strengthen again.  Swiss investors
    seem to be returning home again.  Despite of all those positive factors, we expect the
    market to correct, because it has become extremely overbought again.  The levels to
    watch: 7370, 7280 and then the 7000.

    Go to Index



    Stocks


    Our favorite stocks remains SAP, Nokia, Ericcson, Cable and Wireless.
     
     
    No updates while I'm on vacation
    High of the Year Low of the Year Price and year of recommend.  Performance 
    since recommend.
    Stock Last Week's 
    Close
    Daily high Daily low This Week's Close
    7580 6968 SMI 6907.90 7370.90 7083.80 7100.60
    E 90 50 53.5 (2000) +47.66% AT&S 85.50 82 78 79
    SFr. 3090 2475 1351(1998) +96.15% Bachem 2905 2875 2650 2650
    260 (2000) Biodata 267 259 260
    Gbp 15.77 8.28 4.9(1998) +182.65% C&W 15.46 14.42 11.79 13.85
    E 368.90 210.10 140(1998) +97.14% Cap Gemini 350 306.50 273.20 276
    SFr.177 86 40(1998) +287.50% Ericsson 164.50 159.50 150.50 155
    E190 66.40 149 (2000) -3.36% Epcos 142 144.50 133 144
    E.199 E.32 28 (1999) +432.14% Evotec  171.50 156 142.50 149
    E 474 370.10 189(1998) +128.04% LVMH 417 441 418.10 431
    Sfr.275 133 60(1999) +288.33% New Ventur 263.50 240.50 233 233
    E.236.90 150 30(1997) +580.33% Nokia 226.90 207.50 201.50 204.10
    SFR.19400 17600 SFr.17880 
    (2000)
    +3.47% Roche GS 18855 19000 18450 18500
    SFr.1362 655 140(1997) +673.57% SAP 1301 1091 1040 1083
    E 96 54 17.7(1999) +379.66% Sonera 92 86 82.50 84.90
    SFr.845 660 460(1998) +60.87% Syn-Stratec 796 750 720 740
    E100 60 69(2000) +18.12% Varetis 85 84 78.70 81.50
    E 63.35 16 14.9(1999) +292.60% Zeltia 41.83 63.35 58.50 58.50
     
    *We decided to calculate the performance since recommendation, because we have recommended the different stocks
    to buy at different times.  Since we're convinced that one should be long term investors, we think the performance
    since recommendation is a better reflection of our goals.

    After some long and hard thinking we decided to recommend buying a half position in Biodata.
    The name Biodata is misleading.  It sounds like some biotech company rather than what it is:
    a company specializing in computer security and encrytion.  It came on the market a few weeks
    ago.  It's a very pricy stock since it is already trading more than 700% its offering price.  But then
    a company chosen by the Bundesbank to safeguarde  its computer system is  not just any old security company.

    Note:  Biodata has closed last week above 300 Euros after our recommendation!

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    Currencies and Bonds


    The Swiss National Bank has raised the rates by an unexpectedly large
    amount.  The Swiss Francs strengthened on that news.  The dollar should
    remain strong as long as the Fed is raising the interest rates.  Until
    the dollar falls below the Fr. 1.40, the uptrend in the dollar is still in tact.
     

    Go to Index



    International Financial Systems:  The Asset Bubble


    Everyone is talking about the asset bubble in the US waiting to burst.  Greenspan
    is playing with fire by relentlessly hiking interest rates.  Will the asset bubble burst
    in the US just like it did in Japan?  I doubt it.  History seldom repeats itself.
    The stocks in the US will correct by sectors.  At the moment the general market
    valuation is not high.  The overvaluation is in certain red hot high tech stocks.  The old techs
    have corrected.  Even the internet stocks have started to correct.  Investors are much
    more discriminating.  For example: Amazon is way off its highs.  Dr. Koop is below its IPO price.
    Hot stocks like JDS Uniphase and I2  Technologies are trading on their glowing
    future prospects.  And who can really say what kind of growth the future will bring?
    Indeed, if Greenspan can manage a soft landing for the US economy without
    crashing the stock markets, the future of global economy can be exceedingly
    bright.

    When talking about the asset bubble, analysts and jounalists tend to forget about
    the volatility of the bond , currency and real estates markets in the last decades which cause
    investors to be less than enthusiastic about those instruments.  Stocks have shown themselves to be a better
    investment for the long term.  As this insight begin to sink in the psyche of the world baby boomers,
    we should see greater allocation to equities than ever in history by the European and Japanese investors.
    That trend will cushion the blow of the rising interest rates in the US.
     

    Go to Index


    Future Trends

    The internet will transform our world in a massive way.  I think it is time to
    begin and do some thinking on what kind of change it will bring and see if
    we can draw some conclusions that are relevant to our investment decisions.

    First, as we have opined in this column we do not believe many of the today
    sky high internet stocks will eventually make a lot of money.  The internet
    is such a competitive forum.  The pricing pressure is so great so that only
    providers with brand name recognition and meaningful contents will be able
    to have some pricing power.  We must remember what the internet eventually
    will bring is absolute international competition.  Price competition will be fierce.
    Middle men will be eliminated.  Therefore we see many service sector jobs
    will be eliminated.  For example, we see this trend in the financial sector already.
    More and more people are trading stocks on line.  With internet brokerage
    charging less than $10 per trade, we should see brokers and financial advisors
    being eliminated at major brokerages in a big way soon.  The same should
    happen in other tradable items.  For example, there will be less need for
    retail stores for items that one can buy easily on the internet.  Of course
    there will be branches of the economy that will profit.  For example:
    the telecoms, the Federal Expresses, and the computer software industries.
    But the question is: Will the general economy really profit or will the general
    deflationary trend continue and become worse and worse?  Without pricing
    power and with lots of jobs being eliminated and salaries on hold, we see
    the world economies trending toward deflation, even if it continues to grow.
    That means real estates and gold will become even less appealing.  If we
    believe our argumentation, we would not invest in the "internet" stocks
    themselves but in the companies that do have contents and pricing power
    as well as companies that will offer services to the internet providers
    and users: ie.  companies such as Sony, Time Warner, Dow Jones,
    and UPS. We would also recommend the stocks of Corsair (CAIR),Qualcomm,
    Ericsson, Nokia, Epcos  the equipment and software provider for the CDMA,
    the next wireless telephony standard as well as stocks of telephone companies
    like Sonera, ATT, Worldcom-MCI, Colt Communications, and Swisscom.  We also
    see internet companies needing ever more sophisticated software.  Therefore
    we're quite optimistic about the long term future of the likes of IBM, Oracle,
    SAP, Cap Gemini,Broadvision and i2 technologies.



    I shall be away on an extended holiday.  I'm not sure, if I shall be able to update this column regularly.
    But I shall be back right the week before Easter.
     
    *The stock prices are provided for informational purposes only and  not intended  for trading purposes.  The opinions expressed in these pages are what they are: opinions!
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