MAGNETIC PERMEABILITY
μ
r
max
μ
r
(small mag)
Ferromagnetic:
Cobalt
60
60
Nickel
50
50
Cast iron
90
60
Silicon iron
7 000
3 500
Xfmr iron
8 500
3 000
Very pure iron
8 000
4 000
Machine steel
450
300
Mumetal
20 000
Sendust
20 000
Supermalloy
100 000
Paramagnetic:
Aluminum
1.000 000 65
Beryllium
1.000 000 79
MnSO
4
1.000 100
NiCl
1.000 040
Diamagnetic:
Bismuth
0.999 998 60
Paraffin
0.999 999 42
Silver
0.999 999 81
Wood
0.999 999 50
Comments and corrections welcome
last update: 03-27-02
NOTE:
The relative permeability (μ
r
) is dimensionless and must be multiplied by the permeability of free space (μ
0
= 4π10
-7
H/m) to arrive at the final permeability.