During the 17th-19th centuries
many advancements were made. This is called the Age of Revolution
because three revolutions occurred simultaneously, the industrial revolution,
the political revolution, and the scientific revolution. People started
to look around them and figure out how they could make things better.
They invented things, theorized, and questioned their rights as people.
The Industrial revolution was
undoubtedly the most noticeable, however not the most influential, event
to occur in that time period. Factories were built, and items were
for the first time being quickly and efficiently mass-produced. Machines
such as the cotton gin and the steam engine made work much easier, and
people striked against bad factory working conditions. Merchants
prospered, due to the amount of new items to sell, and the British colonies
were producing raw materials to fuel this production.
The Political Revolution marked
the point in history when people started to consider what rights they should
and shouldn’t have. Several governmental revolutions took place,
as a result of the citizens crying out for fair treatment and equality
for all. The Independence of America was gained, and the Declaration
of Independence became a model for other countries to follow with their
policies on civil rights. The very strands of government were being
questioned. This marked the downfall of a few absolute monarchies
and the beginning of many new documents outlining the rights of the people.
The Scientific Revolution might
have been the most influential of all because it put into motion the events
that would lead to many of the wonderful technological advances we have
today. Scientists such as Galileo and Newton discovered and explained
many physical laws of the universe. People began to grasp a better
understanding of the world and the things around them. Philosophers
questioned the beliefs of the church and its followers. Up until
that time, most people believed the earth was the center of the universe,
that there was nothing else, or just didn’t think about it at all.
A new theory was introduced by Nicholaus Copernicus that the universe was
heliocentric, or centered around the sun. Galileo and Kepler, both
respected and accomplished scientists at the time, supported this.
The implications of these revolutions
are evident. However, less obvious are the interdependencies that
tie the three together. Many of the new discoveries and inventions
caused by the scientific revolution greatly contributed to the industrial
revolution, such as the cotton gin. The political and scientific
revolutions could not have occurred without the communications advancements
made in the industrial revolution. In addition to this, The political
revolution was influenced majorly by the scientific one, because as people
were enlightened they realized the injustices being done. In short,
all of these events are dependent of each other, three intertwined happenings
that cannot have existed if even one of them had ceased.
These three revolutions influenced
almost every aspect of our daily lives, so it is important to know how
these changes were brought about. Change is inevitable, so revolution
is unavoidable. The great minds of this time dared to question their
society, and were rewarded by many things that made life easier.